Fertilizer in spring. Care of the currant in spring

Currant is of different varieties and varieties. By colors distinguish: black, white and red. Care and fertilizer for different varieties is no different. In addition to the usual pruning of bushes after harvesting, also throughout the year the currant needs to be fed with fertilizers. This procedure is carried out four times during the whole season.

The first fertilizing of currants

Even before the currant has let out leaves and just about will begin to bloom, the very first feeding for all year is made. As soon as new young green shoots begin to form on the bushes, one should immediately start fertilizing. The first fertilizing of currant in spring is carried out using nitrogenous fertilizers - a mixture of 15 g of urea, 35 g of calcium nitrate, and 10 - 15 g of ammonia. Such a calculation is given for making under one bush. It is an excellent way of applying fertilizers, if in the fall it was not fertilized at all.

If nitrogen fertilizers were introduced in autumn , then organic fertilizers will be an excellent option for the first feeding. To do this, dilute the manure in a bucket of water, adding 2 teaspoons of urea. This mixture is introduced in an amount of two liters per one bush of the currant. After the completion of such feeding it is thoroughly watered.

Second feeding

Two weeks after the first feeding, you need to proceed to the second. By this time on the bushes the flowering is already over, and the first berries begin to be tied up. During this period, non-aggressive fertilizers, such as humus, are used, with the addition of reparted manure and one tablespoon of potassium sulfate.

As a full fertilizing of currant bushes in the spring, another method can be used - this is the fertilizer solution of "Yagodka", which is diluted in proportion: 2 tablespoons per bucket of water. For a single plant, the consumption of 3 liters of such fertilizers is required.

Third feeding

After another two weeks, when green berries are formed on the bushes, they can be sprayed with a solution of urea, diluted in a proportion of 2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water. It will be a top dressing of black currant in the spring for the last time.

The fourth feeding

Only after the harvest is over, in autumn, the bushes are cut and fed for the fourth time this season. To this end, apply this solution: 3 buckets of water, 3 tablespoons of potassium sulfate and the same amount of superphosphate. After watering the bushes with this mixture, it is recommended to additionally pour wood ash and humus under them. After this, one or more waterings are usually produced. At this, the care and fertilizing of the currant in spring and for the whole year will be considered as finished fertilizers. And it will be repeated only in the next season.

Foliar top dressing

Well proven foliar top dressing currant spring microelements. For this method, it is necessary to prepare a solution of 5 grams of potassium permanganate, 3 grams of boric acid and 40 grams of copper sulfate diluted in 10 liters of water. Spraying with this solution not only supplies the plants with the necessary trace elements for healthy growth and fruiting, but also is the prevention of many diseases peculiar to this culture.

Alternative methods

If there is no time or the desire to cultivate special solutions, and the feeding of black currant in spring is necessary, then you can use more universal and low-cost ways, such as planting lupines, peas, vetch in the inter-row. These crops are sederal, and after they grow, but not yet bloom, they must be mowed and mixed with the earth surrounding the currant bushes. Thus, during the transplantation, they will supply all the necessary nutrients, which does not take much time and financial costs.

Another good way is to introduce long-lasting fertilizers. Feeding of currants and gooseberries in spring can be carried out with special briquettes. On sale for gardeners there are so-called long-lasting fertilizers, which are available in the form of tablets or sticks that need to be stuck near the base of the bush and they will slowly dissolve, and feed the plants for a long period.

Fertilizing the currant in spring with organic fertilizers in the form of a diluted bird litter will support and strengthen the plants, without harming him or the health of the person eating berries.

Spring care for currants, raspberries and gooseberries

At the first approach of heat berry bushes should be sprayed with nitrophene, and also with carbophos. Fertilizing currants and gooseberries in spring is mandatory when the first leaves appear, and also two or three times, with an interval of one week, it is necessary to spray them with a solution of soda ash and laundry soap, which are taken in equal amounts, 50 grams, with a calculation for 10 liters of water . This spraying helps to avoid the appearance of powdery mildew.

Feeding of raspberries and currants in spring is carried out by irrigation with organic fertilizers, such as diluted mullein or bird droppings.

Ever since time immemorial, experienced gardeners advised watering bushes, before swelling of the kidneys, hot water. This helps to get rid of ticks that later settle in swollen buds, spreading infection to healthy bushes, which is very difficult to prevent.

Currant, spring care, top dressing

Spring is a great period for the reproduction of currants. Usually, two methods are used: pruning cuttings or dividing a bush into several shoots with roots and further jigging them. This is the easiest way, and for its implementation it is necessary to prepare the ground in advance. To do this, you need to dig a site, remove weeds from it, sprinkle the hole with humus, calculate: for one pit under the planting of one currant bush, make 5-6 kg, it will be enough to add there ammonium nitrate, mix it all with the ground and plant a new plant To this place.

Plant it so that the root is deepened by about 10 centimeters. The distance between adjacent bushes should be one - one and a half meters. Newly planted young seedlings are abundantly watered.

Also, the second method is used - propagation or branching of branches for rooting, a good way is to fertilize the land surrounding the mother plant. What will allow not only to support and feed up the main bush, but also to give a good start for a young plant. It is much quicker formed during the removal of the shoot if the soil is saturated with fertilizers and fertile.

Yielding and tasty varietal currant, spring care, fertilizing with special fertilizers are all necessary components for obtaining a good harvest.