The theme of love in the work of Lermontov. Lermontov's poems about love

Love is a beautiful and bright feeling, which was sung by ancient poets. She always worried man. The theme of love is generally one of the eternal in poetry. It finds a response in the heart of Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov. In his life there were many women whom he devoted poems to. The theme of love in the work of Lermontov is a red thread through all the works. More than a third of his poems the poet devoted to this light feeling.

Love in Lermontov's lyrics

An ardent, passionate and receptive young man began to fall in love and write poetry early. Unfortunately, on the love front, the poet was unlucky. Therefore, the theme of love in Lermontov's work is often martyred, doomed.

In 1829, a fifteen-year-old poet wrote a poem "Reply". This early work is permeated with disappointment, suffering, tears. However, unlike the later verses, it lacks a biographical basis. It is written in the spirit of the traditional in those years sentimental-romantic conventionality.

Female muse in the life of a poet

As we have already said, Lermontov often fell in love. According to the poems dedicated to the beloved, one can trace the chain of biographical events in the life of the poet. Consider which women were the addressees of his love lyrics.

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Sushkova

The theme of love in Lermontov's work began to be traced especially brightly when he first truly fell in love. His chosen one was the eighteen-year-old Ekaterina Sushkova, a black-eyed beauty dressed in the latest fashion. With it, he met in 1830 in Serednikovo, where they moved with grandmother Elizaveta Arsenieva. At that time, the poet was sixteen years old, so Sushkova did not take his feelings seriously, considering him a boy.

The theme of love in the works of Lermontov "Spring", "So, farewell! For the first time this sound ... "," Black eyes "," When a rumor is told to you ... "," I'm alone in the silence of the night "," The sheet lies before me ... "is based on feelings for Catherine Alexandrovna. In "The Black Eyes" the author says that in the eyes of his beloved he found both heaven and hell.

Soon Sushkova left Moscow. They met Lermontov only four years later. The offended poet decided to take revenge on the former lover. He fell in love with her, because of which Sushkova's wedding with Alexei Lopukhin, a friend of Mikhail Yurievich, was canceled.

The poem "Spring"

What is the theme of love in the works of Lermontov? Let's look at the poet's first poem, which got into print. According to Sushkova, it was written at her request to say "truth." The next day Lermontov brought her "Spring". Ekaterina Alexandrovna decided not to pay attention to the sarcastic motive of the work. In it, the poet reflects on the rapid withering of female beauty.

Varvara Alexandrovna Lopukhina

With Varenka the poet met in the spring of 1832 and fell in love without memory. She became Lermontov's strongest affection. Lopukhina was the ideal of female beauty for the poet. Her features he sought in other women, she sang with a fiery passion in her poems.

No one stronger than Lopukhina never managed to fall in love with Lermontov. The theme of love for her took a special place in his work. These are poems dedicated to her, and characters, the prototype of which she became, and portraits written by the poet. Lopukhin he addressed the poem: "She is not proud beauty ...", "We are accidentally reduced to fate ...", "Leave the vain cares ...". Lermontov does not forget about her in later work: "I write to you by chance: right ...", "Dream." Dedications to the poems "Izmail Bay" and "Demon" (1831 and 1838) are also addressed to Lopukhina.

It is known that these two were connected by a complex, strange love. Lermontov loved Varia, she responded to his feelings, but the misunderstanding that arose between them ruined their lives. Lopukhin got rumors that Lermontov had married Sushkova. In response, she married Bakhmetov, but soon repented, because she still loved Michel. Unfortunately, nothing could be changed already.

Lermontov partially recreated the history of this tormenting love in The Hero of Our Time, in the drama Two Brothers, in the unfinished Princess Ligovskaya. In these works Varya became the prototype of the Faith.

"She is not proud of beauty ..."

This is the bottom of the first poems that Varenka Lermontov dedicated. The theme of love for her is central to his work. According to literary critic Nikolai Brodsky, in the poem Lermontov compares two favorite women: Lopukhin and Ivanov. The image of the heroine is contrasted with the ideal of a secular beauty. The author paints an ideal woman who conquers not by external beauty, but by inner beauty.

In the antithesis "proud beauty - wonderful simplicity" the main idea of the work is laid. "Proud" means impregnable, one that allows itself to love, but does not have a reciprocal feeling.

Natalia Fedorovna Ivanova

In 1831 Lermontov was carried away by the daughter of the famous Moscow writer Ivanov. Natasha responded to the poet's feelings. The girl was flattered that she devoted poetry, already then full of pain and suffering. Nevertheless, she did not take Mikhail seriously, but at the same time she played with him, expecting a more profitable bridegroom.

Love in Lermontov's lyrics became one of the main ones in 1831-1832. Natasha Ivanova, he dedicated poems "Forgive us, we will not meet more ...", "I can not languish in my homeland ...", "exhausted with longing and infirmity ...", "Not you, but fate is to blame." Through all the verses there passes the motif of unrequited love, suffering and pain.

"I will not humble myself before you ..."

This poem is also dedicated to Natasha Ivanova, in which Lermontov was in love. The poet writes about unrequited love, bitter, painful. Above we talked about the fact that Ivanova did not perceive him as a potential groom, but he did not know about it. Inspired by Lermontov wrote her poems. Soon he realized that he was only a passing fad for Natasha, when he saw that she was flirting with others. He reproaches the beloved for deceiving him, took away from him the time that he could devote to creativity: "How can you know, maybe those moments, / That have flowed at your feet, / I took away from inspiration!"

The theme of love in the work of Lermontov became painful, after he was changed by Natalya. However, he still loves her, calling her "angel." This poem was farewell - more poems Ivanova Lermontov did not write.

Princess Maria Alekseevna Scherbatova

A young widow, in the girlhood of Shterich, was a beautiful and educated woman. "Neither to say in a fairy tale, nor to describe with a pen," Lermontov said of her. About the love for Shcherbatova we are told by such poems of the poet as "Why", "Not secular chains", "Prayer". For Maria Alekseyevna Ernest Barant also took care of. On the basis of rivalry between them, a duel took place, the consequence of which was Lermontov's second reference to the Caucasus.

Ekaterina Grigoryevna Bykhovets

It was the last one the poet loved. Yekaterina had many admirers with whom Lermontov was friends. About love for her, he wrote in the poem "No, I do not love you so passionately ...". In Bykhovets, the poet found an outward resemblance to the love of his whole life - Varenka Lopukhina. By coincidence, Lermontov met with Ekaterina Grigoryevna in Pyatigorsk on the day of her death. It was in her company that he spent the last hours of his life.

Conclusion

The theme of love in Lermontov's work takes a special place. Certainly, the personal drama of the author was the basis for love experiences. Almost all his poems have specific recipients - these are the women whom Lermontov loved. The theme of love has different incarnations for the poet. These are feelings for nature, motherland, children, but first of all - for a woman. Disinterested and unrequited, all-consuming and painful - such a different, but beautiful love!