The nails in children are broken: possible causes and treatment

If you notice any changes in the appearance of the baby, you should immediately know the cause of their appearance. It often happens that the nails of children are cracked . What to do in this case, not all parents know. They raise panic, lead their kids to all sorts of doctors. In the worst case, they go to the pharmacy on their own, buy medicines and give them to their children. This can not be done categorically, because you risk undermining the immune system of the child.

The nails of children are broken: how to know the causes of the phenomenon

To understand why the baby's fingernails are cracked, it's not difficult. You just need to analyze your child's behavior in the last few days. Perhaps you have noticed any features in his usual rhythm of life.

You need to remember the following facts:

• What the child ate;
• Whether he had any diseases or abnormalities;
• Whether the child received mechanical damage;
• Whether the child observed the habitual daily routine for him;
• Whether the child had problems with his psychological state.

From these common phenomena and the cause of the separation of nails in childhood depends. There are several of them, each of which should be discussed separately.

Mechanical Injuries

This explanation is most suitable if the child's toenails are cracked, although sometimes the hands are prone to mechanical injuries. Kids are very mobile, they constantly study something and play somewhere, they do not sit in one place. Therefore, the child can hit the finger, because of which the nail will begin to separate.

Determine that it is for this reason that the kid ran into a problem, it is easy. The nail changes color to cyanotic, then turns purple. And after a certain period of time, it becomes black.

An uncomfortable shoe can also provoke a mechanical injury. Therefore, if the child's fingernails are cracked after buying a new pair of boots or shoes, know: most likely, the reason is in the purchase.

Lack of vitamins and minerals

This is the case if the baby's marigold nests at the very base. They may turn slightly yellow, white spots may appear on them.

This means that the child does not have enough calcium, iron or gelatin in the body. Avitaminosis is easily treated, but you can not prescribe treatment yourself. It's about the health of a small child whose immunity is very vulnerable. Therefore, you should choose a good complex of vitamins along with the doctor.

Fungus as a cause of stratification

Fungus - this is one of the most dangerous reasons for which the fingernails are cut off from children. The causative agent of the disease develops rapidly, reproduces and passes to other nails. Fungus most often affects the legs, but on the hands, too, you can see such a problem.

It is strictly forbidden to delay with the appointment of treatment in this case. It is necessary to take the baby to the doctor, since only a professional doctor can prescribe a quality treatment that does not harm the child's health.

But remember that the symptoms of fungal infection in children differ from those of the same disease in adults. You may notice that the baby's nails became thicker, the surface began to peel off, and later the stratification began. In this case, the structure of the plate itself can not change. Contact your mycologist or dermatologist for treatment.

Problems with the psyche

If, due to nervous experiences, the baby gnaws or sucks his fingers, do not be surprised if the child's fingernails crack up. This is the case if the accompanying symptoms are insomnia, frequent crying, problems with appetite, anxiety.

If the baby is in constant nervous tension, you need to reconsider the lifestyle of your family, because in the future your tactics of behavior can affect the child's psyche, causing irreversible deviations.

What are the reasons for the stratification of nails

There are some other reasons why the child's fingernails or legs are cracked. They are associated with more serious disorders in the child's body, so require careful diagnosis and treatment, appointed by a professional doctor. Causes of ailment can be:

• Problems with metabolism;
• anemia;
• Deviations in the work of the kidneys and adrenals.

Usually, these problems are noticed by a doctor, but he also analyzes a number of other symptoms that may be incomprehensible to an ordinary person. Diseases must be treated promptly, without waiting for complications, so do not delay the trip to the hospital.

Having found out the reason of stratification of marigolds at the kid, it is necessary to start treatment. The first thing that needs to be done is to eliminate the factors contributing to the development of the disease. Some causes can be eliminated on their own, and some can not be cured without the help of a doctor. If you have doubts about the nature of the origin of the pathology, then it is better not to deal with self-medication so as not to harm the child's health.

Treatment of vitamin deficiency

If the cause of the bundle of marigolds in a child lies in the banal lack of vitamins and minerals, the doctor usually prescribes children's multivitamin complexes. Most often pediatricians recommend "Pikovit" (for children), whose price is about 200 rubles. This is due to the fact that this complex provides the kids with all the necessary microelements, without affecting the family budget. Also popular are "Multitabs" and "Pregnavit".

Usually parents buy "Pikovit for children". The price of the drug suits them, so they think they did their best to treat the child. However, without special food is still not enough. It is necessary to feed the baby products, which contain iron and calcium. It can be broccoli, tofu cheese, dried apricots, raisins or almonds. Dairy products are also popular.

Do not forget about the external processing of marigolds with vitamins A and E. They can be bought in the form of oil and applied to damaged areas.

Benefit will bring a bath with the addition of iodine or lemon juice. Do not forget that the water temperature should be comfortable for the child.

Treatment of psychological diseases

If the cause of the bundle of nails lies in the fact that the child gnaws on the background of stress, then it must be taken to a psychologist. In addition, the atmosphere in the family should be benevolent. It is also often advised to apply a special bitter lacquer to the baby's marigold. After that he hardly wants to take his fingers in his mouth again.

You should monitor the emotional state of the child, do everything possible to ensure that it is stable, and anxiety does not make itself felt. Try to spend more time with the baby, maybe he does not have your attention.

Treatment of fungal infection

Treatment of fungal infection should be prescribed by a professional doctor. There are many pharmaceuticals that help to cope with the pathogen, but if they are mis-selected, you can deal a significant blow to the immune system of the child.

You need to do a general cleaning of the apartment and disinfect toys, which are often in the hands of the baby. Do not forget about the regular hygiene of crumbs. At the same time, follow all the recommendations that the attending physician will give.

Thus, if the nails of the children break down, you need to find out the cause of this phenomenon, after which you should begin treatment.