The motto of the pioneers. The solemn promise of the pioneer. All-Union Pioneer Organization named after VI Lenin

"Be ready!" And the answer - "Always ready!" - these words for people of the older generation, whose childhood was held in the Soviet Union, are familiar and understandable. After all, in the abridged version, the motto of the pioneers sounded.

How it all began

The basis for the formation of the pioneer was the scout movement that existed in Russia, formed before the revolution (1917), the purpose of which was the unification of youth and the education of worthy and responsible citizens of the country.

The network of children's organizations numbered about 50 thousand scouts. During the Civil War, they created units of "young militiamen" who helped to search for homeless children. Scouts also provided various assistance to the population.

In parallel with traditional scouting, a new direction appeared in the country: "YUK" (young communists) - scouts, who wanted to unite the foundations of the movement with communist ideology. However, the new youth education - Komsomol - saw the scouting of rivals, decided to get rid of it. At the Congress of the Young Communist League (1919), YUK was accused of approaching the issue of communist upbringing of children only formally, but in fact propagating "bourgeois scoutism". As a result, it was decided to dissolve all the existing detachments.

The creation of the All-Union Pioneer Organization

However, very soon the question of creating a children's communist organization had to return. It happened after speaking at the regular bureau of the Central Committee of the RKSM, the wife of Vladimir Lenin, N. Krupskaya. She strongly recommended that the leaders of the Komsomol think about the creation of a children's community, which includes a scout form with communist content.

Soon a commission was created, which included Innokenty Zhukov, who in the past held a leading position in the Russian Scout Society. It was he who suggested the members of the new children's organization to be called "pioneers".

The pioneers had to wear a red tie and a white blouse (both scouts have green colors). The motto "Be ready!" - "Always ready!" Also borrowed from the scouts. In addition, the Pioneer organization retained the inherent scouting: game forms of upbringing, division into detachments led by the leaders, as well as campfire camps. A lily with three petals, depicted on a badge of scouts, was replaced by the pioneers with three tongues of flame.

During the year 1922, pioneer detachments began to be organized throughout the country from small villages to large cities. And in October the Fifth Congress of the RCYU made a decision to unite them all into one communist organization for children, calling it "Young Pioneers. Spartacus. " However, after the death of the "leader of the proletariat" (1924), she was given the name of Lenin. And since March 1926 the pioneer has received the official name - the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after VI Lenin.

The structure of the pioneers in the USSR

The All-Union Lenin Pioneer Organization was an association of republican, provincial, regional, city and district units, the basis of which was the squad.

Druzhiny created directly in schools, orphanages and boarding schools. If they recruited more than twenty people, they were allowed to divide into detachments, in which there should have been at least three pioneers. Traditionally, detachments were created from children of the same age, exceptions were allowed for pioneer camps and orphanages.

The detachments, in which were recruited from fifteen people, were divided into links, at the head of which was a link, elected at a general meeting.

In fact, the squads were joined by the pioneers of one educational institution (school, orphanage, orphanage), and the detachments, respectively, of the same class.

Innovations of the 80's

In the eighties the structure of the Soviet pioneers changed little. There appeared senior pioneers - a link preparing to join the Komsomol. They wore a special badge, in which elements of the Komsomol were present. In addition, they were allowed to wear an adult instead of a pioneer tie.

Management of the organization

The management of the All-Union Pioneer Organization was carried out by the Komsomol (Komsomol), which was subordinated directly to the CPSU. Under the same scheme, management was organized in individual units of the "young Leninists" (schools, orphanages, boarding schools). All the chairmen, deputies and secretaries of the pioneer councils, from the Central to the district ones, were affirmed at the respective Komsomol plenums.

The Komsomol Committees prepared senior counselors for the pioneer druzhas, carrying out their selection and training, and also engaged in further raising their qualifications.

Self-management at pioneers

Each squad, detachment or unit had its own control, called collection. The function of gathering the detachment included the admission of candidates for pioneers. He also recommended the most worthy "young Leninists" to admission to the ranks of the Komsomol. Although, in the end, almost all the members of the organization joined the Komsomol, as in the Soviet period, it was very difficult to build a successful further career without the rank of "Komsomol member".

As for the larger pioneer organizations, ranging from district to All-Union, then the form of self-government was the so-called pioneer rallies. True, they only met periodically. Thus, republican and All-Union meetings took place once during the five-year period, and city and district meetings every two to three years.

How to take the pioneers

In the pioneers, children could enter voluntarily, at the age of 9 to 14 years inclusive. It would be more precise to say - voluntary-compulsory.

Before becoming a member of a pioneer organization, the candidate was given some training. He became acquainted with her history, the exploits of the pioneer heroes committed during the war with Germany, memorized the "Pioneer's solemn promise" by heart. In addition, he explained the meaning of the distinctive symbols.

As a rule, the date of the next admission to the organization was brought under some communist holidays. The event was held in a solemn atmosphere. But preliminary reception passed individually through voting at gathering of a detachment or druzhiny where the readiness of the candidate to bear a rank "pioneer" was estimated. It was like a kind of exam. After passing this test, the future Leninist was in fact becoming a pioneer, but wearing a pioneer badge with a red tie could only be after their festive delivery. It was held on a common line. In the same place he gave "The solemn promise of the pioneer."

In a word, the accession procedure was rather long and thorough. Therefore, anyone who went through it, for life remembered how to take the pioneers.

The solemn promise and laws of pioneers

Before the new member of the organization was tied a red Pioneer tie, he had to give a solemn promise on the general construction (line in the school, boarding school, etc.) in which he committed to serve the cause of the CPSU, to love the Motherland and abide by the laws of the pioneers.

They were based on all the best that the country would like to see in the younger generation: the desire to protect their homeland from the enemy, to fight for peace, to strive to become a Young Communist (Komsomol) and to be an example for kids (October). In addition, try to be a good friend, respect the elders, and, of course, take an active part in the life of the pioneer organization.

As is known, the Soviet system assigned a special role to mass propaganda of communism. Songs, posters, banners, slogans at that time could be met at every step. Pioneer could not stay away: the motto of the pioneers is a vivid example of this. When he pronounced, the young Leninist raised his arm bent at the elbow to his head, giving away the so-called "pioneer salute", which, in the end, became a generally accepted gesture of mutual greeting among the members of the organization.

The motto of the pioneers

The Pioneer motto consisted of two parts: a call and an answer.

The appeal sounded as follows: "Pioneer, be ready for the cause of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union!" And then the answer was: "Always ready." But in full version, the text was usually pronounced only in solemn occasions or on general meetings or gatherings. In everyday life the motto was pronounced in the abridged version: "Be ready!" - "Always ready!".

Pioneer shape, symbols and attributes

The traditional pioneer form coincided with the school uniform, but at the same time it was supplemented by the generally accepted symbolism - the scarlet tie and the pioneer badge. To participate in the ceremonial events, a red cap was put on his head.

Each separate squad had its own "pioneer room", in which a special place was reserved for the storage of paraphernalia: the banners, horns (wind instruments), drums, flags used to open and close important and solemn internal organizational events.

Well, since in the Soviet Union a special place was given to discipline, and the younger generation learned to walk literally from kindergarten, in pioneer organizations there were even traditions on this account. Annually among the detachments were conducted "reviews of the structure and songs." The jury evaluated the drill training, the pioneer verbal statements read during the passage, and the way the drumming song was harmoniously and harmoniously performed.

In short, if you do not take into account the political background, the pioneer organization played a crucial role in the upbringing of children. Literally everything from the motto of the pioneers to the form of clothes, set the young people to self-discipline and the desire for self-improvement, as well as honoring the elders and love for the Motherland. In short, the pioneer was an example for all Soviet children.