The landscape is a natural or anthropogenic element of the existence of our planet

Often reading a book, a newspaper or simply paying attention to events broadcast on television, you can hear words that seem familiar, but until the end their meaning remains incomprehensible. These terms include: exaction, escalation, estrogenic and many others. In this article, we will analyze such a popular word as the landscape. A cutting ear is often heard in conversations and seen in articles of varied content.

What is the landscape?

From the textbooks on geography it is possible to learn that the landscape is a separate concrete taken site in a certain area of the globe. This complex has its own unique name. The nature of its origin is different. As well as the immediate purpose of its use. What can be the landscape? This is the use of the complex for agrarian purposes (cultivation of cultivated plants and trees), this is the construction of various objects (settlements, factories, etc.), etc. Therefore, all these territorial areas are divided by type.

Types of landscapes

Depending on the location, the purpose of use and the nature of the appearance, landscapes are subdivided by species and subspecies. So, for example, by origin these complexes differentiate into natural and anthropogenic. It is believed that these types of sites have a huge impact on the ecological situation in the world.

The natural landscape and its subtypes

Natural landscape - This is a land complex that was formed as a result of natural processes and which was not influenced in any way by the human mind. In turn, this species is divided into three subspecies:

1. Geochemical landscape is a site that has been isolated into a single whole, based on the monotony of its composition, as well as the number and characteristics of the chemical elements that it includes. At the same time, one of the indicators of the stability of such a complex with respect to external influences is the speed and method of accumulation of mineral and organic substances, as well as the time spent on the self-purification of this natural unit.
2. The next type of landscape is elementary. If the site has a similar type of soil, a flora of a single character, equal depth of groundwater and rock of the established type, then this is the named type of landscape.
3. Belovezhskaya Pushcha Belovezhskaya Pushcha is an excellent example of the third link. The landscape map of this species is characterized by the absence of any artificial changes. The prohibition (or the establishment of strict regulations) for the conduct of economic activities of any kind in any natural territory adds this site to a group of protected complexes or landscapes.

However, to date, scientists around the world believe that there are no truly preserved natural corners on land. Anthropogenic areas predominate here. However, the latter are sometimes amazingly natural.

Anthropogenic landscapes and their sub-species

Anthropogenic landscape is a site Once natural natural origin, which over time has been subject to economic influence. This group includes the following areas:

1. An agro-cultural or agricultural complex on the territory of which the plant world is represented to a greater extent by cultivated plants and their garden companions.
2. Technogenic landscape - a site that has traces of powerful human impact (industrial emissions, destruction or change of land cover and others).
3. Urban - a complex that includes the territory with buildings, gardens, parks and artificial lakes, etc.

There is another kind of landscape that harmoniously combines the two main types - the cultural one.

At present, the creation of artificial complexes with similar properties of the elements in them is gaining more and more development. These include patent, business, nano and other landscapes.