Care of the garden in autumn. What to do in the autumn in the garden?

Every real master knows that the garden needs a lot of attention and care in the autumn. The work done in these months is intended for cultivating the soil, enriching the land with necessary substances and ensuring the protection of plants during the winter.

Formation of landscape design

Care of the garden in autumn includes the planting of young fruit trees. Since the soil has not cooled down after a warm summer time, the roots of young seedlings quickly take root in a new place. Especially because plants in the fall do not give off excess energy on the growth of leaves and the formation of fruits. Therefore, they direct all their power to the roots. What to plant in the autumn in the garden? It's up to you. There is practically no such perennial plant that would not have started at this time. Despite the fact that autumn is considered to be a rainy season, it is recommended not to neglect the watering of newly planted trees, since the wind can dry the top layer of the earth too quickly.

The best fertilizer

Of course, a lot of time takes the garden in the fall, cultivating the soil and tree trunks. You can prepare the fertilizer yourself. Many believe that the main task of working in the garden in autumn is cleaning the fallen leaves. Their summer residents are usually raked into heaps and burned. This is the biggest mistake. Why burn or throw out life-giving substances, and then separately buy fertilizers, if they can be made yourself? We suggest that you act rationally and do not spend extra money in order for the garden to be fertilized in autumn. Wait until all the foliage is gone, then walk on it with a lawn mower to grind it well. Further around each tree, carefully, without damaging the root system, make small holes. Specialists recommend raking in them crushed leaves. All this will quickly decompose. Our small leaves will turn into a wonderful organic additive for the soil. So you will still mulch and warm the roots of the trees for the winter. Here is such a triple benefit for your garden!

We prepare fruit trees for the winter

Usually in summer there are no jobs in the garden. During this period, a considerable number of pests accumulate here. Care of the garden in autumn, moreover, involves the processing of tree trunks and crowns. When will it be best to do this? Immediately after harvesting, fruit trees are recommended to be processed with urea. In this connection, a solution is prepared. We need 500 grams of urea per 10 liters of water.

In cases where a scab fell on trees or more crops were damaged from rot, the diseased plant should be treated with copper sulfate. Prepare a remedy simply. Its solution consists of 100 grams of vitriol and 10 liters of water. And the fruits that have suffered from rot, you need to remove from the garden plot. Trees must be carefully digged. To do this, it is better to use the forks to avoid damaging the roots. After that, you can make fertilizer and water the tree. It is not recommended to level the soil after digging. There is an explanation for this. Uneven surface absorbs moisture better after rains and thawed snows. They later perfectly align the soil. These are the tasks that the villagers have to perform, preparing their site for the winter. Now you know what to do in the autumn in the garden.

Pruning trees

Pruning of fruit trees is performed usually twice a year. This must be done in the spring and autumn periods. Consider the procedure for preparing plants for the winter. Pruning the garden in autumn passes after the opal all the foliage, but before the onset of frost. Experts say that this process increases the possible yield for the next year. But you can not overdo it. It is better to follow certain rules so as not to harm trees. One of the goals of pruning is to thin the branches to improve the airflow and penetrate the sun's rays to the entire tree crown. And for young seedlings, this procedure is performed to form the correct crown. As for adult trees, their thinning consists in cutting out branches that grow toward the trunk or down. They are not needed. Also remove branches that cross over with others. Thus, the crown is correctly formed. Branches should be evenly distributed in all directions. So the plant will get enough light.

An important factor is the shortening of the branches, which is performed in order to control their growth and set the direction in the desired direction. The simplest purpose of pruning is to remove dry or diseased processes. They need to be removed from the garden and burned. This is done so that the disease does not spread to other trees. Pruning of dry branches does not cause any damage to plants. This procedure does not require additional manipulation. But sick branches, in fact, are alive. The places of their cutting for a tree are like open wounds. They need to be processed. To do this, it is best to use linseed oil or oil paint. It does not hurt also to water the trees well and add fertilizer to the soil after pruning.

Secrets of the formation of crowns of fruit trees

Care of the garden in the fall is pruning trees, as we have already mentioned. But it needs to be carried out not chaotically, but relying on set norms. Do not cut off the young trees very much. This will slow their growth and postpone the time of obtaining fruits. To form a strong skeleton tree, you need to leave only one main branch-top, and all competitors should be removed. If the annual growth of the plant is too weak, then you need to implement a stronger pruning. There are times when it is better to remove one large branch than to constantly remove a lot of small ones. If the diameter of the cut is more than 1 centimeter, then it must be treated with garden varnish, linseed oil or oil paint.

Pruning trees should be done after falling leaves and before the onset of frost. There should be no branches that move away from the axis at sharp angles, they need to be removed. Trimming each tree is an individual task. The intensity of the procedure depends on the species and plant variety. If the tree suffered from frost, then its haircut should be postponed to spring. Then it will be already clear the zone of defeat. For old trees and shrubs, you can use strong pruning to rejuvenate the plant. All waste must be taken out of the garden and burned. All instruments must be sharp so that during the procedure they do not pull the bark from the plants.

Cleaning tree trunks

We are increasingly convinced that the garden in the fall, the processing of trees require a lot of time. Attention should also be paid to cleaning the trunks of fruit plants. This type of work is usually done every two to three years. With the help of a metal brush or scraper, it is necessary to clean off the dead layer of the bark. But this is done very carefully, so as not to damage living tissues. This process is also aimed at destroying pests that often live in layers of dry bark. Clearing the trunk, it must be whitened. This is done in order to protect against changes in temperature, wind and new pests.

Planting trees in autumn

Many people ask the question: "What to plant in the autumn in the garden?" In fact, all the fruit trees. You can transplant everything you like in the fall. The most popular plants are apple, pear, plum, cherry, apricots. The main thing is to properly prepare the soil and seedlings. Also autumn is a favorable period for transplanting such bushes as gooseberries, currants, honeysuckle, raspberries. In doing so, do not forget to water them abundantly and properly fertilize.

Importance of autumn works

Care of the garden in autumn is an integral part of the work of every summer resident. Thus, he takes care of his plants, prevents their diseases, promotes better growth of trees. The quality of autumn work determines the future harvest. The condition of trees after winter will also depend on the preparation for winter. Therefore, do not neglect the autumn work in the garden.