The Grand Canyon in the US is the largest in the world

The Grand Canyon in the USA (photo) is one of the oldest national parks in America. The Grand Canyon or the Grand Canyon is located in Arizona, it extends over an area of about 5 thousand square meters. Km. In 1908, the Grand Canyon was awarded the status of a national nature monument. In 1917, the National Park was awarded the canyon status. In 1979, another natural monument was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List .

The Grand Canyon in the United States appeared much earlier than it was believed until now. Many millennia ago, another canyon was formed here, formed by a river that ran in the opposite direction, and in its place a modern one appeared. In accordance with these facts, American scientists have revised the geological age of this mountain formation, and from 6 million years it was increased to 17.

Even before the opening of the National Park, these amazing places attracted a large number of researchers and travelers. Today, tourists from different parts of the world, with a sinking heart, come to the edge of the abyss to enjoy delicious views. And it is in this case that the expression "it is better to see once, than to hear many times" fits best.

The Grand Canyon in the United States has a depth of 1800 meters, its length is about 350 km. The width along the entire depth has obvious differences, so at the plateau level it is from 8 to 25 km, and at the very bottom of only 800 meters. In some places, the gorge narrows to a mark of 120 m. For many thousands of years the rocks have blurred by the waters of the Colorado River and the result is a gigantic gorge in size. This process has not stopped even nowadays, although it is very slow and almost invisible to the eye. The depth of the depression is approximately 15 m for one million years.

A particularly large American canyon surprises with its color scheme. This is influenced by the time of the year or the day and the amazing play of shadows. Depending on these factors, everything that is located in the ravine becomes pink-blue, then black-brown, then white-purple. To see this magnificent phenomenon, millions of tourists come to this place and climb to numerous observation platforms. You can get to the canyon from the south side, through Flagstaff or William. From this side there is also a village specially designed for tourists - the Grand Canyon.

For those who want to see the big canyon in the US and communicate with nature one-on-one, to go better from the north side of Jacob Lake along the Arizona-67 route. It should be noted that in winter this road is hardly passable. In the National Park, you can even spend the night, travelers often stop at the Canyon View Plaza Tourism Center, and nature lovers are waiting for the Maser camping, where you can set up a tent. A particularly unusual place to stay overnight will be the small village of Fantom Ranch, which is nestled at the very bottom of the canyon.

To explore the large canyon in the US, you can go on a bus tour, which organizes near the southern entrance to the park. At the bottom of this unique mountain education are narrow trails, along which you can go down on your own or on a mule. No less interesting impressions will leave the rafting down the Smus Water River, which lasts about 5 hours. And some companies offer even to go on a sightseeing tour by helicopter.

Do not forget that for this place, there are usually significant changes in air temperature. Even in the most hot season with you, you need to have warm clothes. After all, towards evening, the temperature drops to a few degrees above zero.