The enzyme is a catalyst for biochemical processes in the body

Enzymes play a very important role in the work of the human body. They accelerate the chemical processes occurring at the cellular level. An enzyme is a catalyst for the assimilation of nutrients entering the body. The digestive system works on the transformation and cleavage of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, as in food all these components are contained in difficult for digestion forms. Without the participation of enzymes, this process is impossible. In order for them to form in the human body, it is necessary to receive with pi A certain amount of vitamins. With vitamin deficiency, the action of enzymes decreases and metabolism slows down . Each kind of enzyme is active only in its environment - the enzymes of the stomach work only in an acidic environment, the enzymes of the pancreas - only in alkaline. The ideal temperature for them is the temperature of the human body and a little higher, no more than 39 degrees. The enzyme is a specific protein, and therefore does not withstand very low and high temperatures. At higher rates they fold, at very low - lose activity. The reaction rate of enzymes, that is, their activity, depends on the combination of these factors - temperature, pH, and substrate concentration of the starting material.

Types of enzymes

Depending on the types of reactions, enzymes are divided into six classes that have their own subclasses. Accelerating oxidative reactions enzyme is an oxidoreductase. Transferases catalyze the transfer of chemical components between molecules. The enzyme responsible for hydrolysis is a hydrolase. The catalyst of rupture of chemical bonds in products is a lyase enzyme. Isomerases catalyze changes in the structure of the molecules of the starting material. Ligases participate in the formation of chemical bonds between substrates.

All digestive enzymes can be divided into three groups.

Amylase is involved in the transformation of carbohydrates, splitting them, after which they quickly penetrate into the circulatory system. This enzyme is excreted in the intestines and saliva.

Lipase is produced in the pancreas, contained in gastric juice. It is necessary for the processing of fats.

Protease is also excreted by the pancreas and is found in gastric juice. This enzyme serves to break down the protein.

In addition to digestive, we also distinguish a group of metabolic enzymes involved in biochemical processes inside cells.

Products rich in enzymes

To get natural enzymes from food, you should avoid their heat treatment and use these products in their raw form. As a rule, it concerns food of vegetable origin. Very rich in natural enzymes fruits of papaya, avocado, mango, pineapple. No less than ordinary sauerkraut, natural vegetable and fruit juices. You can also make up for the lack of enzymes, taking dietary supplements - dietary supplements. Enzymes are manufactured by pharmaceutical companies in the form of tablets and capsules. Very good effect on the body combined ready-made enzymes. As a rule, the combinations contain basic enzymes for digestion - proteases, lipases and amylases.