The deepest canyon in the world: name, description, interesting facts

Canyon from the Spanish language is translated as "gorge, trumpet". It is a fairly deep river valley with steep, steep slopes and a narrow bottom. As a rule, the latter is completely occupied by a river channel. It is a wonderfully beautiful miracle of nature, which has been created for millions of years.

Before we find out which country contains the deepest canyon, let's present a brief overview of the six largest and most grandiose canyons. Among them, the most famous are the Grand Canyon, Kolka and Blyde.

The most impressive canyons in the world

Below is a rating of the most magnificent canyons in the world:

• Canyon Charyn (Kazakhstan) stretches for 154 kilometers along the river with the same name. It is located 195 km to the east of Alma-Ata, near the Chinese border. The peculiarity of this natural miracle is that it retains the relict appearance of the Sogdian ash. Here is a whole grove that survived the era of glaciation.
• Waimea (USA) in the Hawaiian Islands - a large canyon located in the west of Fr. Kauai. It was formed as a result of downpours and the flood of the Waimea river that followed them, which washed the canyon through the mountain Vaialeale with the power of its waters. Of all the gorges located on the Pacific territory, Waimea is the largest. It is often called the Grand Canyon in miniature.

• Canyon Kolka (Peru) is located in the mountains of the Andes. For a long time, the Kolka valley was one of the least explored areas in Peru. More information about this wonderful place can be found below.
• The canyon of the Blyde River (Africa, South Africa, Mpunbalanga) was formed thanks to the efforts of the river of the same name, which for millions of years broke through the red sandstone gorge. Its length was 26 kilometers, and the depth is about 1400 meters. Now the walls of this colorful canyon are huge sandy cliffs with a conical roof, similar to the giant traditional huts of Africans.

Many people want to see first hand the largest canyon in the world. Let's take a closer look at the most remarkable gorges.

Canyons of the USA

On the territory of this country there are many impressive with its beauty and grandeur of the creations of nature.

The amazingly beautiful Grand Canyon could rightfully be represented as the deepest canyon in the world. Since 1979, it is on the UNESCO list. Every year, the gorge is visited by more than 4 million people.

Antelope Canyon, mesmerizing and attracting its unusualness, is also in the state of Arizona (USA). Its gorgeous name was given to the gorge due to the reddish-red hues of the walls, strongly reminiscent of the coloring of the animal's skin. The peculiarity of this place is that in the photo the colors of canyon landscapes do not always correspond to the true picture. And the photos can look much more beautiful than the real picture. Only in the pictures you can see the blue tones of the twilight shadows, and, in all probability, this is due to some properties of the human brain.

Kolka (the deepest canyon in the world): a description

This gorge is 2 times larger in depth than the Grand Canyon (more about it just below), however its slopes are less steep.

The valley of the river. Kolka for a long time was one of the most poorly explored areas of Peru. There are many interesting legends about this canyon. This place was called romantic: the Valley of Wonders and Fire, the Lost Valley of the Incas. Today this territory is known as the location of the deepest canyon in the world - Kolka. Types of picturesque natural landscapes with giant terraces of the great Andes mountains, descending to the river, are breathtaking and impressive with their magnificence and romanticism.

The deepest canyon in the world is deeper than the Grand Canyon by more than 2 times. Its stunning depth is 4160 meters. There is one more significant difference from the North American gorge - the walls of Kolka are more gentle, which does not detract from the merits of this wonderful splendor of nature.

It is worth noting that the condor hovering over this deep gorge, which is the national pride of the Peruvians, looks great against the backdrop of gloomy rocks. It is not by chance that one of the oldest names of the mysterious mountainous vast expanses is the Territory of the Condor.

The largest canyon: curious facts from history

What are the largest canyons in the world? A gigantic gorge is a natural creation on the Colorado River (the northern part of the center of Arizona) in the United States. Its length is 446 kilometers, width is 16 kilometers, and depth is 1600 meters. It extends from the Grand Wash Cliffs Canyon to Marble Gorge.

It was first discovered by Indians of the Anasazi tribe, who lived here thousands of years ago. Approximately in the 20s of the XVI century, the conquistadors from Spain were looking for gold, but they bypassed this terrible gorge side. Apparently, they gave the name to this natural structure. In translation from the Spanish "canyon" is translated as "chimney".

The Spanish missionary Garces in 1776 penetrated the canyon in order to convert the Havasupai Indians to Christianity. Accept this faith, despite the hospitable reception of the guest, the locals did not hurry, and so far they believe in their gods. However, the patriarch Garcez managed to leave his mark here: he gave the name to the local river - Colorado (translated from Spanish means "painted").

Since 1919, when the Grand Canyon was declared a national park, approximately 100 million tourists visited these places. In 1979, the world's deepest canyon entered the list of UNESCO world heritage sites.

Sulak canyon

The most beautiful and grandiose canyon on the territory of Russia can rightfully be considered the Sulak canyon, located in the Republic of Dagestan. And the reservoir, which arose here, is a very popular place among researchers and tourists. This creation of nature is an unsurpassed proof of her beauty and grandeur.

Beginning its this gorge takes where p. Sulak in sandstones and limestones cuts mountains, separating Salatau from the Gimryńsky ridge. The length of the canyon is 53 kilometers. The magnificent natural structure resembles the gorge of Kola - the deepest canyon in the world. In Dagestan, the depth of the Sulak gorge is 1920 meters, and in length it is slightly inferior to the American.

A feature of the Dagestan canyon is that it actually consists of 3 gorges, interconnected by small alternating extensions. The main one is 18 km long, and the Miatlinsky and Chirkei canyons are slightly smaller.

One more deep gorge

We learned what the deepest canyon in the world is. But there is one more place on earth that claims such a title.

In Tibet, there is Yarlung Tsangpo, the deepest part of which is 6009 meters. It is located high in the Himalayas, on the territory of the sacred Kailash mountain. There flows the river of North India Brahmaputra with an average depth of 4876 m. Yarlung Tsangpo is often called the deepest canyon on the planet.

The length of the gorge is 240 km. These places are attractive not only for the magnificent landscapes, but also for the river, which is popular with canoeists, giving it its extreme name, "Everest among the Rivers".

Conclusion

A huge number of beautiful canyons created by nature itself, is located all over the world. All of them are unique in the originality of landscapes, the history of their origin. Each of them with its peculiarities of picturesque nature captures the spirit and attracts mysterious and unique beauty.