Animals living corner - hamsters, turtles, hedgehogs: maintenance and care

Children now lack communication with nature. Less and less often they are in the woods, in the meadow. Outside the city noise it is difficult to hear the singing of birds, among the asphalt it is impossible to observe animals from the wild. To interest children, in schools it is possible to equip a small room so that animals of a living corner live in it.

Appointment

It's no secret that every child is looking for a reliable companion. Do not limit it to just communicating with classmates. A little attention, care, time spent on feeding and nursing - and among the pets a trustworthy and reliable friend can appear: a hamster, a rabbit, a rat or a parrot.

Animals of the living corner serve as an excellent visual aid. With the example of such exhibits, it is easier to conduct biology classes and thematic seminars. Care and caring for animals are taught to work, develop a sense of responsibility.

Many in the course of classes begin to study the problems of nature in depth. Some prefer photography, while others do research. Based on their observations, children begin to systematize and generalize information, and the results are presented in the form of interesting presentations.

Features

Animals living corner should be available for review to children and not pose a danger to them. It is assumed that the maintenance of animals should not be an end in itself. The collection is designed to expand the horizons of knowledge and ideas about the environment and the nature of the native land. The participation of children in the feeding and care of animals is designed to shape the personality and develop socially important properties and functions of a future member of society. To the corner organically fit into the room and did not cause discomfort when visiting, care should be taken for cleanliness and hygienic hygiene.

By placing aquariums, terrariums, cages and aviaries indoors, it is advisable to combine them with plant forms most suitable for the habitat. The presence on the walls of thematic stands (models, stuffed animals) will help children to better understand the structure of the body, the skeleton, the features of feeding and the content of various species. It is not necessary to divide the corner into zones for junior and senior pupils. General care stimulates the development of a sense of responsibility.

Care of the living corner

Children, gradually entering into the course of the matter, can take on a part of the cares of the pets. Functional living area in the school requires more effort than it would be required for the cultivation of only plant forms. Added concerns about the acquisition and procurement of feed, its storage, obtaining veterinary certificates and permits, maintaining cleanliness and hygienic standards.

Starting with a small corner of nature, you can try adding an aquarium and see how interest and attendance will change. At the next stage you can get snails, frogs, toads, newts. Settling reptiles and small mammals is worthwhile, only realizing that there will be adequate support from children, their parents and the school administration.

Despite the complexity, it's quite possible to set up the watch. Now there is an opportunity to provide control over temperature and lighting, and the watering and distribution of food at the weekend can be automated. In this mode, the corner can be opened for visits up to six days a week.

Aquarium

As a rule, the expansion of the corner of nature begins with the appearance of fish in it. For aquarium maintenance is quite suitable even simple small carp or vjony caught in the pond. They are not particularly demanding on the conditions of detention and feed. Of the decorative species at the initial stage, it is recommended to start guppies, voyalevosts, swordsmen.

In the aquarium can live not only fish of the living corner. It is quite possible to provide conditions for the maintenance of hydras, waterfowl, snails, daphnia. In combination with a variety of aquatic vegetation, you can create a kind of natural reservoir. Elodea, rdest, hornwort and other unpretentious species will make the aquarium an interesting object for study and observation.

Hamsters

A feature of these animals is daytime sleep. Actively awake they are ready in the evening. In addition to a place to rest, they should have enough space for walking. In the house you can arrange several levels, connected by steps, and also equip the running wheel, tunnels, so that on walks in a confined space they are not bored.

Planning a living place in the school, it should be remembered that it is impossible to settle in one cage several animals of this species, they are unlikely to get along together. The optimum temperature regime for them is 20-25 ° C. In the cage you need a drinking bowl, a bowl for food, for sand, a stone for grinding teeth, a filler on the bottom. Clean the cage twice a week.

For grain feed mixtures, you can add fruits, vegetables, lettuce leaves, fresh herbs. Eat carrots, zucchini, pumpkin, eat persimmon, pears and apples. Female waiting for offspring, it is necessary to feed additionally with low-fat cottage cheese, boiled egg yolk or chicken meat.

Turtle

Fans of these clever reptiles claim that it's very easy to get attached to them. It is believed that the turtles like when they are stroked on the shell. With proper care, pets can live long in the living corner, delighting visitors with their quiet and fun moves.

They can not live in a box. The minimum size of the terrarium is from 60 cm in length and up to 40 cm in width and height. Tortoises are undemanding to care. For the ground, sawdust, hay, chips, coquina mixed with large washed sand, large pebbles are used. A heating lamp and ultraviolet are needed. Plants in the terrarium with a turtle for a long time do not live: it eats them. You can feed it with fruits and berries, vegetables and fresh herbs (clover, dandelion).

Care for turtles does not cause trouble, if properly arrange her habitat. Experts advise using an absorbent film for the lower layer in the terrarium, and a rubber hole rug on top. It is already possible to place soil on it. A bowl should be used for feeding. It is necessary to watch, that pets did not eat soil or its substitute. If this happens, you should think about replacing it and revise the diet, adding vitamins and trace elements.

Jerzy

These creatures prefer to stay awake at night. It's difficult to see them in the daytime. To tame so that to take in hands, it does not turn out. For winter, hedgehogs do not sleep at all. Since the end of autumn, they are preparing a nest for themselves from all rubbish (threads, newspapers, rags). Closer to winter, they become sluggish, they go out only when they are hungry. The sleeping hedgehog can not be awakened. He becomes vulnerable to disease and will not be able to lead a normal lifestyle until the very spring. His enclosure with the nest should be moved to a cool and sheltered place from the rain.

To inhabit the hedgehog, more space is needed. In territory as close as possible to the natural habitat, there must be various trash, which he will gradually collect for the construction of the nest. The hedgehogs like animals of the living corner are not fastidious. It is best to buy special food for hedgehogs. But you can, if necessary, replace it with meat, sometimes offer milk with crumbly bread, cottage cheese and apples. But since the hedgehogs are insectivorous, they need different beetles or grasshoppers for the proper functioning of the digestive system. If you do not give them at all, the hedgehog will hurt. To store for future use this feed can be dried in order to feed the animals in the spring and autumn.

Semi-finished products, products with preservatives (sausage, smoked meat), dry food for dogs or cats should not be offered to them. To release into the wild nature of a hedgehog, born in captivity or for a long time living in an artificial environment, is impossible: it will perish.

Other inhabitants of the living corner

In addition to the above pets can contain lizards, snakes, white mice, rats, squirrels, rabbits. Guinea pigs also easily take root in captivity. They eat everything they give (hay, bran, vegetables), but they are demanding of the conditions of detention. These rodents will not survive in damp and draft-prone rooms, as they are prone to diseases.

From the birds are suitable parrots. They are beautiful pets, they can live in the school corner for a decade or more, they are well tolerated and quickly get used to the conditions. Their affable chirping, attempts to imitate speech, as well as curiosity and ingenuity will please children.

Safety precautions

Animals in the corner of nature should be constantly inspected by a veterinarian. At the slightest suspicion of disease, quarantine conditions should be ensured. Such an opportunity should be provided in advance and have a suitable room available.

No matter how carefully organized the corner of wildlife, it should be remembered that this is still a place of increased danger. Work with animals should be carefully. When moving pets prone to aggression, use protective clothing and mittens.

When students are allowed to service potentially dangerous equipment, detailed instruction is required. Accurate implementation of safety rules will minimize the risk of possible emergencies. And the constant observance of sanitary and hygienic norms in the room where the living area is located will make its visit pleasant and comfortable.