The daughter of Stalin is Svetlana Alliluyeva. Biography and photos

The daughter of Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva, was the favorite of her formidable father. It would seem that a girl born in the family of a person who headed a huge country is destined for a brilliant destiny. But in fact everything turned out differently. The life of Stalin's daughter turned out to be like a continuous adventure, which had nothing to do with the fate of the offspring of high-ranking political figures of the Soviet Union.

Birth

Svetlana was born in Leningrad on the last day of the winter of 1926. She was the second child in the marriage of Joseph Stalin with Nadezhda Alliluyeva. In addition to her "the leader of all times and peoples" and his wife, Vasily's son grew up. Also the girl had a brother Yakov, whose father was born by his first wife Ekaterina Svanidze (he died in German captivity during the war).

Life of Alliluyeva after mother's suicide

In prosperity, which others could only dream of, Stalin's daughter Svetlana grew up. Biography of her childhood was marred by the early death of her mother, who committed suicide when the girl was 6 years old. Svetlana hid the real reason for her mother's death, telling her that she died on the operating table during an attack of acute appendicitis. But, as Allilueva herself later recalled, her mother simply could not stand the humiliation and insults of her high-ranking husband. After her suicide, Svetlana and Vasily actually remained orphans, because Joseph Vissarionovich was too busy with public affairs and he did not have time to raise up his offspring.

Sveta grew up surrounded by numerous nannies and governesses. A private driver drove her to classes. She was fine at school, she knew English. After the outbreak of the war, she and her brother Basil were evacuated to Kuibyshev. The life of the girl was boring. She was forbidden to walk, make friends with neighbor's children, talk with strangers. The only entertainment for Svetlana was the films she watched on the home cinema projector.

First love

Vasily, unlike his sister, did not want to be bored. Father of the house was rare, and the young man, using his absence, often arranged noisy parties. Among his brother's acquaintances, one could meet artists, singers and sportsmen known at the time. At one of these parties, 16-year-old Svetlana met 39-year-old screenwriter and actor Alexei Kapler. Stalin's daughter fell in love with him. Biography of this woman will continue to be full of novels, but she will never forget her first adult love. A solid age difference did not confuse either the girl or her chosen one. Alexey was incredibly handsome and enjoyed success with women. By the time he met Svetlana, he had divorced twice. His former wives were famous Soviet actresses.

Young Light struck Kapler with his erudition and adult reasoning about life. He was a mature man and realized that an affair with the daughter of a "leader of the peoples" could end up bad for him, but he could do nothing with his feelings. Although Sveta was always followed by a personal bodyguard, she managed to escape from his persecution and wander with his beloved in quiet streets, visit with him the Tretyakov Gallery, theatrical performances, closed screenings of films in the Cinematography Committee. In her memoirs Svetlana Iosifovna wrote that there was no close relationship between them, because in the Soviet Union sex before marriage was considered a disgrace.

The first adult feeling of Stalin's daughter became known very soon. The General Secretary of the USSR immediately disliked Capler, and in the life of the actor, troubles began. He was repeatedly summoned to the Lubyanka and subjected to many hours of interrogation. Since to judge Kapler for a love affair with Svetlana was impossible, he was accused of spying for the UK and sentenced to the Vorkuta correctional labor colony for a whole 10 years. For the girl herself, this novel ended with a few heavy slaps from the strict father.

First marriage

The further biography of Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva is connected with her studies at Moscow State University. After graduation, she enrolled at the Faculty of Philology, but, after completing the first year, under the pressure of his father transferred to the historical. The girl hated the story, but was forced to submit to the will of the pope, who did not consider literature and writing as worthy pursuits.

In her student years, Svetlana married Grigory Morozov, a school friend of his brother. The girl then turned 18 years old. Stalin was against this marriage and categorically refused to see his son-in-law. In 1945, a young couple had a child, who was called Joseph. Svetlana's first marriage lasted only 4 years and, to the great joy of Stalin, fell apart. As Alliluyeva told in one of her interviews, Grigory Morozov refused to protect himself and wanted her to give him ten children. Svetlana did not intend to become a mother-heroine. Instead, she planned to get a higher education. During the years of marriage with Morozov, a young woman made 4 abortions, after which she fell ill and filed for divorce.

Marriage at the insistence of his father

In 1949, the daughter of Joseph Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva, was married again. This time her husband chose her husband. He became the son of the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Andrei Zhdanov Yuri. Before the wedding, young people did not have a single date. They got married, because Stalin wanted it so. Yuri officially adopted Svetlana's son from her first marriage. A year later, Alliluyeva gave birth to her husband's daughter Catherine, and then filed for divorce. Iosif Vissarionovich was dissatisfied with such an escapade of Svetlana, but he could not make him live with an unloved person. The General Secretary of the USSR realized that he would not obey his daughter any more, and resigned himself to her rebellious nature.

Life after father's death

In March 1953, "the leader of all peoples" was gone. After the death of his father Svetlana was transferred to his savings book, which accounted for only 900 rubles. All her personal belongings and Stalin's documents were taken from her. But the woman could not complain about her inattention to herself from the government. She had a good relationship with Nikita Khrushchev, with whom she studied at the university together. The work of Svetlana since 1956 was the Institute of World Literature, where she studied books of Soviet writers.

Well, what did the daughter of Stalin Svetlana? Her personal life in the 50's was supplemented by another marriage. This time, Allyueva's chosen one was the Soviet scientist-scientist Ivan Svanidze. Joint life lasted from 1957 to 1959 and ended, as in previous cases, with a divorce. The spouses had no common children. To brighten up her loneliness, Svetlana started short-lived romances. At this time, the list of her lovers was enlarged by the Soviet writer and literary critic Andrei Sinyavsky and the poet David Samoilov.

Escape to the West

In the sixties, with the onset of the Khrushchev "thaw", the destiny of Stalin's daughter changes dramatically. Svetlana Alliluyeva gets acquainted in Moscow with Indian citizen Brajesh Singh and becomes his civil wife (she was not allowed to make an official marriage with a foreigner ). The Hindu was seriously ill and died in late 1966. The woman, using her connections in the government, asked the Soviet authorities to allow her to take the ashes of her husband home. Having received permission from the member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee A. Kosygin, she went to India.

Being away from the Soviet Union, Svetlana realized that she does not want to return home. For three months she lived in the family village of Singh, then went to the American embassy in Delhi and asked the US for political asylum. Such an unexpected trick of Alliluyeva caused a scandal in the USSR. The Soviet authorities automatically included her in the list of traitors. The situation was aggravated by the fact that Svetlana's home had a son and a daughter. But the woman did not think she had abandoned them, because, in her opinion, the children were already old enough to live independently. By that time, Joseph had already got his own family, and Catherine studied in the first year of university.

Transformation into Lana Peters

It was not possible to leave India straight to the States at Alliluyeva. In order not to spoil the already strained relations with the Soviet Union, American diplomats sent a woman to Switzerland. For a while Svetlana lived in Europe, and then moved to America. In the West, Stalin's daughter was not poor. In 1967, she published a book "20 letters to a friend," in which she described her father and her own life before leaving Moscow. Svetlana Iosifovna started writing it back in the USSR. This book became a worldwide sensation and brought the author about 2.5 million dollars in income.

Living in a distant America, Svetlana tried to arrange a personal life with the architect William Peters. After the marriage, which took place in 1970, she took the surname of her husband and reduced her name, becoming simply Lana. Soon, the newly-born Mrs. Peters had a daughter, Olga. Insanely in love with her American husband, Svetlana put almost all her money into his projects. When her savings were over, the marriage broke up. Later, Alliluyeva realized that his sister, confident that the "Soviet princess" should have many millions from her father, married Peters to marry her. Realizing that she miscalculated, she did everything that her brother divorced. After the dissolution of the 1972 marriage of Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva (photo with William Peters is presented below), she retained her husband's surname and stayed alone with Olga. The main sources of her income were writings and donations from charitable organizations.

The return of Alliluyeva to the Union

In 1982 Svetlana moved to London. There she left Olga in a Quaker boarding school and set out to travel the world. Unexpectedly for all, the woman returned to the USSR in 1984. The reason for this decision was later explained by the fact that Olga needed to give a good education, and in the USSR it was provided free of charge. The Soviet authorities greeted the fugitive kindly. She was restored citizenship, gave housing, a car with a personal driver, a pension. But she did not like living in Moscow and she moved to her father's homeland in Georgia. Here Alliluyeva was granted royal living conditions. Olga began attending school, taking Russian and Georgian lessons and practicing equestrian sport. But life in Tbilisi did not bring Svetlana joy. To restore the spoiled relations with children it and it was not possible. Joseph and Catherine were offended by the mother for the fact that almost 20 years ago she threw them. Svetlana, the daughter of Stalin, could not find understanding from those close to her. Her biography contains information that in 1986 she and her younger daughter again emigrated to America. This time there were no problems with the departure. Gorbachev personally ordered that the daughter of the "leader of the peoples" be released unhindered from the country. Back in the States, Alliluyeva forever renounced Soviet citizenship.

Re-emigration and the decline of life

How and where did Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva live after the second departure from the USSR? Back in the States, an elderly woman settled in Richland, Wisconsin. Communication with the son of Joseph and daughter Catherine, she completely stopped. Soon Olga began to live separately from her and make a living on her own. First, Svetlana Iosifovna rented a separate apartment, then moved to a home for the elderly. In the 90's, she lived in an almshouse in London, then went to the United States again. The last years of her life, Alliluyeva spent in the nursing home of the American city of Madison. Died of cancer on November 22, 2011. In her dying order, Alliluyeva asked to be buried under the name of Lana Peters. The place of her burial is unknown.

Children of Svetlana Iosifovna

For 85 years, Stalin's daughter lived in this world. The biography of this woman will be incomplete, if not to mention how the fate of her three children. The eldest son of Alliluyeva, Joseph dedicated his life to medicine. He was engaged in cardiology and wrote many scientific works on heart ailments. About his mother Joseph Grigorievich did not like telling journalists, he was in bad relations with her. He lived 63 years. He died of a stroke in 2008.

The daughter of Svetlana Iosifovna Catherine works as a volcanologist. Like her older brother, she was very offended at Alliluyeva when she left for the West, leaving the children alone. On questions of journalists about her mother, Ekaterina Yurievna prefers not to answer, stating that she never knew this woman. To hide away from increased attention from the press and intelligence agencies, Alliluyeva's daughter left for Kamchatka, where she lives to this day. It leads a closed life.

The youngest daughter, Olga Peters, became a late child for Alliluyeva. She gave birth to her in the fifth decade. As an adult, Olga changed her name to Chris Evans. Today she lives in the USA, works as a seller. In Russian, the woman practically does not speak. Like her older brother and sister, Olga did not have a relationship with her mother.

A long and bright life could live with Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva. The biography from the photo, presented in the article, allowed readers to learn many interesting facts about her fate. This woman was not afraid of scandals, public opinion and convictions. The daughter of the "leader of the peoples" knew how to love, suffer and start life anew. She could not become a good mother for her children, but she never suffered from it. Svetlana Iosifovna did not tolerate when she was called Stalin's daughter, therefore, being in the West, she said good-bye to her old name forever. But, becoming Lana Peters, she remained for the whole world "the Soviet princess".