The combination of colors: lilac with yellow, with white and other colors

Complex lilac color very often causes difficulties in composing combinations. In coloring, the lilac refers to shades of the third order, so for its combination it is necessary to take into account more nuances than with other color solutions. The combination of colors, lilac in which is the main one, can be bright or gentle, depending on the choice of additional shades.

What is a lilac color?

The very name of the color already gives us an idea of its shade. The difficulty of identifying the lilac is that it is often confused with the violet, with which they are really close "relatives". Their difference is in intensity. Like purple, lilac is a mix of red and blue, but the first one is slightly larger than in the more saturated "fellow". To reduce the brightness in the lilac is added a third color - white. This makes it complex and relates to a group of the third order. Recall that all colors, depending on the complexity, are divided into three groups:

• Simple - these are the basic colors that can not be obtained by mixing (blue, red, yellow).
• The shades obtained by joining the two main ones (brown, orange, purple). They are called second-order colors.
• Complex tones obtained by connecting 3 or more paints (lilac, salmon, blue-green, yellow-orange). These are colors of the third order.

The most difficult to combine are the colors of the third group. Therefore, the combination of lilac color with other colors is a difficult coloristic task.

Shades of lilac color and their names

Distinguish coloristic nuances untrained person is not easy. The shades of lilac color can differ in several parameters:

• By intensity . The degree of brightness makes it possible to distinguish such shades as pale lilac, light lilac, lilac, bright-lilac, dark-lilac.
• By warmth . Traditionally it is believed that the lilac, like the violet, is a cold color. However, the volume of the red tone can bring it closer to warm ones. On this basis, there are shades such as vinca (cold, light shade), wisteria (warm, light), orchid color (medium warm).
• In the predominant tone . Dominant color is also a classification feature. In the lilac, the two main ones (red and blue) can predominate; they can have different degrees of severity. This leads to the appearance of such shades as pink-lilac, blue-lilac, lavender, amethyst. In the lilac color can be mixed gray, beige, then you can talk about such shades as gray-lilac, beige-lilac.

Perception of lilac color

Any combination of colors, lilac is no exception, causes a person different sensations, emotions and associations. Difficult shades tend to cause ambiguous feelings and associations. Traditionally, the lilac color is associated with tenderness, peace and tranquility. He almost leaves no one indifferent, he is either very loved or completely rejected. The balance of red and blue in lilac causes harmonious balanced emotions when perceiving it. Enhances the sense of coherence the presence of white tones. It is interesting that the combination of lilac color with other colors can give it additional opportunities. The so-called color reflex can make it warmer or colder, which affects its perception.

Drawing combinations on a color wheel

To simplify the procedure for selecting color combinations, Y. Itten created a color circle on the basis of many years of research . In it, the tones are distributed in the spectral sequence. Inside the circle there is a triangle of base colors: yellow, red and blue. The second tier is a hexagon, formed by the shades obtained as a result of the mixing of the primary colors: violet, green, orange. The outer circle, the circle, is formed by 12 tones, which pass one into the other. It is these shades that make up the spectrum. All colors are in regular relationships with each other. They may be:

• Related . These are the shades located next to each other. In total there are four groups of related colors: yellow-green, red-blue, yellow-red, blue-green.
• Contrast . These are the colors that are opposite each other in the color circle. For example, lilac and yellow will be contrastive to each other.
• Complementary . Such colors are defined by means of a triangle, the sharp tip of which is the main color, the other two vertices indicate adjacent colors, which strengthen the main hue. For example, in relation to the red-violet complimentary will be yellow and green.

Related and monochrome combinations

Similar and monochrome palettes are one of the most difficult in combining, since colors in combination must be combined in heat and tonality. The monochrome combination will be the colors within the same cell in the color circle, differing in intensity. For example, a light lilac color can be combined with a dark lilac or bleached pastel-lilac. Such combinations look very stylish and harmonious, they are pleasing to the eye. But when combining them, you need to carefully verify the shade, as the combination of warm and cold tones can create a feeling of variegated and untidy. A variation of the monochrome palette will also be combinations of lilac and white colors. Cold white will perfectly emphasize the refinement and tenderness of the lilac. Related colors in relation to lilac will be pink-lilac and blue, at their selection it is necessary to verify carefully tonality. Selection of similar combinations is based on a combination of two or three nearby tones. For example, pink, salmon, light blue-violet and light blue are suitable for lilac.

Complementary separate combinations

Simple and effective can be a separately-complimentary combination of colors. Lilac color will become expressive and effective with such companions as lemon yellow and turquoise green. The choice of saturated colors allows you to create a very expressive palette, but if you focus on less intense tones, you can get a gentle and refined composition.

Contrast combinations

The most striking and expressive are contrast combinations. Their main charm lies in the fact that they most fully emphasize and strengthen each other. Contrasts are best distinguished by our eye. They can be built by:

• To tone . In this case, the opposite is the combination of yellow and lilac, i.e. Colors that are located in the circle opposite each other.
• Saturation . In this case, the colors are selected as part of the stretching of one tone. Contrast in this case will be dark lavender and pale lilac.
• Heat . You can create compositions from warm and cold shades, although here you will need a large color flair and a trained eye to avoid tampering combinations. The cold amethyst contrast partner will turn purple-lilac.

Complex color solutions

The combination of shades of the third order allows to create intricate combinations, which are revealed on closer examination. Usually a nuanced combination of colors - lilac and aquamarine, lilac and salmon - looks unusual and can be difficult to perceive. But this makes them so expressive. To complex coloristic solutions can also be attributed:

• Combination of yellow lemon and dark orchid;
• A combination of a bright emerald and a rich lilac;
• The contrast of turquoise and amethyst.

Here are the basic nuances that you should pay attention to when combining colors.