Education, Secondary education and schools
The chronological table of Fet. Briefly about the life and work of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet
Only in beauty and harmony can you find the meaning of the concepts "divine" and "eternal". So believed the poet of the Silver Age Athanasius Feth - a nobleman, who lost his name and devoted his life to its restoration. The chronological table of Fet AA will tell in details about the stages of his life and creativity.
Origin and Education
The poet was a native of Orel province. Father - Athanasius Shenshin, - a landowner who plays an important role in high society. The mother was from Germany, her name was Caroline Charlotte Fet. However, the parents of the future poet were never bound by marriage. Of course, the baby was given his father's surname. But after 14 years this record turned out to be legally illegal. Therefore, the heir of Shenshin began to bear the surname as his mother, and at the same time lost all the privileges of the heir to the noble family.
To be a man without a name, kind and inheritance, Fet considered shame. Therefore, I decided at all costs to regain the title of nobleman. The chronological table of Fet will tell more about the years of his youth:
date | Event |
23.11 (5.12 inc.) 1820 | Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet was born in the family of a retired captain. |
1834 | The organ of the diocesan administration in the ROC deleted the record according to which Athanasius belonged to the genus Shenpshins. Johann Wilhelm Fet (the first husband of Caroline Fet) is recorded in the line "father". Thus, Athanasius was deprived of the legitimate nobility and all his privileges. |
1835-1837 | He goes to study in a German, private boarding house, which is located in Livonia (now Estonia). Begins to be interested in classical literature and poetry. |
1838 | In the hostel, MP Pogodin prepares for the entrance examinations to Moscow University. |
August 1838 | Enters into the Moscow University. |
Student years
During his studies in Moscow, Athanasius gets acquainted with many writers and journalists. He begins to publish his first works. A special influence on the rise of Fet as a poet was provided by Gogol and Belinsky, who gave his work positive characteristics. An important role in the fate of Athanasius played Grigoriev - a peer and a friend "on the pen." More information will be provided by the chronological table of Fet. Life and work of the poet during the student's youth:
date | Event |
1840 | Published "Lyrical Pantheon" - the first collection of poems, over which Fet worked with his friend Apollon Grigoriev. |
1841 | Fet's poems begin to appear in the edition Moskvityanin. |
1842 | Thanks to the assistance of influential acquaintances (Belinsky and Botkin), the young poet became a permanent author in the publication of Otechestvennye zapiski. |
1844 | Graduation of studies. The death of Carolina Charlotte Fet. |
Commencement of military service
After the death of Carolina Fet, Shenshin's support is becoming less regular. Fet leaves Moscow and enters the military service. He is still obsessed with the idea of regaining the noble title, and is doing his best to do so. At the same time he does not cease to write poetry. The chronological table of Fet shows that more than 5 years passed before Athanasius could boast of his small achievements:
date | Event |
1845 | Begins to carry military service in Kherson province. Having lost stable financial support from his father, he lives poorly and is practically deprived of the literary environment, which he got used to during his studies. |
1846 | The first increase in military service. |
1850 | He publishes the second collection of poems, which he signs with his own name: "The Poems of A. Fet". |
First achievements
Fet fully surrenders himself to military affairs and poetry. The results do not make you wait long. Six years after the beginning of the military career, he can already live near Petersburg and communicate with people involved in literature. The chronological table of Fet confirms this:
date | Event |
1853 | Fet becomes a member of the Guards Regiment, at the same time gets an opportunity to live near St. Petersburg and establish links with literary figures (Goncharov, Nekrasov and others). |
1854 | Commences execution of military duties in the Baltic port. |
1855 | Acquainted with L. Tolstoy, with whom for a long time rewritten. |
1856 | Under the guidance of Turgenev, the third collection of the poet's works is published. |
1857 | Goes on a trip to Europe. In Paris she meets Maria Botkin and marries her. |
Resignation and Nobility
The work of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet always had many admirers, but times have changed. For a long time he departed from literary activity and struck a philosophy supporting the ideas of Schopenhauer. The answer to the question becomes unclear: "Did the poet manage to regain the title of nobleman?". As the chronological table shows - Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet did achieve the desired result:
date | Event |
1858 | Having risen to the rank of staff captain, he departs from military affairs and settles in Moscow. |
1859 | Breaks all relations with the publishing house "Contemporary", where it was printed for many years. The reason for this was the article "Shakespeare in the translation of Fet", where the poet was intentionally offended. |
1860 | In Mtsensk the district acquires land and becomes a real landowner. Practically ceases to write. |
1862 | In the journals Russkiy Vestnik and Notes on Free Work, he publishes a paper on the protection of the rights of landlords, which causes indignation among many sections of the population. |
1863 | There are two volumes of Fet's poems. |
1867 | Feta is elected to the post of justice of the peace, which he occupied for a long ten years. During this time, he completely departs from poetry and immerses himself in philosophy. |
1873 | The royal decree is issued, according to which, Fet can regain the surname of Shenshin, and together with him all the legitimate rights of a nobleman. |
1877 | Sells the estate and buys another in the Kursk province. With a new zeal begins to write poetry, publishes translations of Goethe and Schopenhauer. |
The last decade
Fet was able to regain the nobility, but did not stop there. At the age of 66 he becomes a member of the Academy of Sciences and issues several collections of works and translations. The order of publication of publications is presented by the chronological table of Fet (briefly). His last works are presented in the form of prose. Poetry is extremely rare. These are the events of the last years of Fet:
date | Event |
1881 | After buying a new estate, he buys an apartment in Moscow to live there in the winter. |
1883 | A book is published, over which the poet worked as a student - "Evening Lights". It contains the translated works of Horace. |
1885 | The second edition of Evening Lights was printed. |
1886 | Having published translations of ancient authors, Fet receives the title of Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences. |
1888 | The publication of publications entitled "Evening Lights" has been published. |
1890 | Two volumes of the autobiographical work My Memories are published. |
1891 | The fourth and final edition of the works "Evening Lights". |
21 November (3 December) 1892 | From a heart attack in Moscow, Fet dies. |
Athanasius Feth is a great poet and thinker, translator and memoirist. His works reflect the feelings that the surrounding world evokes, and the author himself is constantly in search of harmony. Despite his subtle nature, he had a goal that he successfully achieved through hard work. Fet is a writer who can rightly be called an example for imitation, especially if it comes to persistence in achieving what he has conceived.
Similar articles
Trending Now