Inflammation of the Thyroid: Symptoms and Treatment

One of the most important processes in the body, responsible for the well-being of a person, is the activity of the endocrine system and, in particular, the thyroid gland. In form, it is divided into 2 main parts, which are connected by an isthmus. Its main purpose is the production of a thyroxine hormone. It undergoes a synthesis in the thyroid gland half, in the process of which triiodothyronine is produced, iodine is produced.

Inflammation of the thyroid gland, its symptoms are more often manifested in the female half of the population, is quite dangerous. In order to determine the presence of violations in the activity of the thyroid gland, you need to know the standard indicators. So in women its normal size does not exceed 18 millimeters, but for men it is much higher: up to 25 millimeters.

Inflammation of the thyroid gland: symptoms.

This inflammation is commonly called hypothyroidism, and its essence is a significant lack of hormones. The appearance of this disease can be associated either with the use of drugs containing components that block the production of thyroid, or with a weak work of the immune system.

Inflammation of the thyroid gland, its symptoms may indicate a primary or secondary type of the disease, you need to notice it in time. Primary arises in the presence of certain pathologies of the endocrine system. And the emergence of secondary hypothyroidism is due to a violation of the hypothalamus or pituitary.

One of the most common diseases in the endocrine system is officially recognized as inflammation of the thyroid gland. Symptoms of it, as a rule, develop so imperceptibly for a common man that the patient lives for a long time, without even knowing that problems of this kind exist. As a result of the development of pathology, there is instability in the activity of the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular system, as well as deviations of the psychological nature and violations in sexual life.

Most patients do not even notice the main symptoms, writing off them on a busy schedule or weakness of the body, which can not cope with the city's tumultuous life. Usually the patient experiences constant weakness and fatigue. To work in such conditions becomes very difficult, as there is a sharp deterioration of memory, absent-mindedness of attention. In some people, inflammation of the thyroid gland is manifested in increased hair loss and dry skin.

In most cases, a sharp disruption of the endocrine system is accompanied by rapid weight gain, there is a strong puffiness, which is difficult to cope with. On the basis of this there is a sharp change in sexual activity, especially it is felt by men. But women notice the instability of the menstrual cycle and even constipation. These signs of inflammation of the thyroid gland are rarely perceived as a symptom.

Most of all, this pathology affects older people, since their body needs support. If hypothyroidism is left unattended and untreated, then there is a possibility of hypothyroid coma, and, as consequence, myocardial infarction.

Inflammation of the thyroid gland: treatment.

If you find all of the listed symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist with a narrow focus, namely, a doctor, an endocrinologist. First of all, he carries out a blood test that shows the adequacy of the hormones secreted by the thyroid system. As a second stage, an ultrasound examination is performed, which reveals the presence of abnormalities in the size of the organ.

When the disease is completely diagnosed and its causes, special drugs are prescribed that can restore the functions of the endocrine system in a short time.