The change in the EGP of Germany in time: history and modernity

Throughout the country's long history, the change in the EGP of Germany in time has occurred simultaneously with changes in its borders. The country changed, and its environment changed, and economic conditions and formations also changed. There was only one thing that remained unchanged: for many centuries the country Germany had taken one of the leading positions in the European political arena due to its central position.

Economic and geographical position of the country on the map of Europe

The central position of the country in relation to other European countries undoubtedly gives Germany a number of advantages: access to various markets for goods and capital, as well as the ability to provide territory for the transit of goods. However, transit has never been for Germany the main source of profit and the basis for economic growth.

An important distinctive feature of the EHP of Germany is the long border with nine economically developed European states. The longest is the common border with Austria, located in the south. The two countries have long-standing relations based on a cultural and linguistic community, as well as on long-term mutually beneficial economic cooperation and industrial cooperation. The centuries-old interaction of the two cultures in the educational, scientific and engineering spheres allowed both countries to achieve unprecedented heights of economic development.

Transport systems in Germany

The influence of EGP on the economy of the country can not be underestimated, because numerous geographic factors, such as access to the Baltic and North Seas and extended river systems, allowed the economy to develop for several centuries.

The river routes influenced the German economy throughout the history of the Germanic tribes, continue to influence it even today. The two most important rivers of Germany are the Rhine and the Danube. The source of the Rhine is high in the Swiss Alps, but flows into the North Sea at the border of the Netherlands and Germany.

Flowing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, France, Germany and the Netherlands, the Rhine historically serves as an important transport artery connecting all these countries. In addition, the river has always contributed to improving cultural exchange among peoples.

Tendencies in the change of the German state power in time

Germany has inherent characteristics such as a large length of borders, access to two seas, which occupies an important place in the world transport system, as well as a large number of minerals.

The modern economy of Germany is based on high-tech industries, the production of complex mechanisms, the chemical industry and services. In general, it should be said that the German economy is one of the most effective in the world and very diversified. The characteristics of the EHP of Germany can not be given without mentioning the developed machine-building industry. Cars produced in Germany are in demand all over the world.

The country Germany in the international labor distribution is also an important place for the manufacturer of high-precision equipment and an important developer of pharmaceutical substances.

Cross-border cooperation

Active economic cooperation would not have been possible without cultural and commodity exchange with neighboring states.

Speaking about cross-border cooperation, it is impossible to avoid the topic of changing the borders of Germany, because in the twentieth century this happened several times. To its modern borders the country began to move in the XIX century, when, after the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Union was created, which at that time included 38 German states, some of them were very tiny.

However, Germany became really big only after the alliance between Prussia - the largest of the German states - and the neighboring German states was signed in 1866.

But the complete unification of the country happened only in 1871, when the German Empire existed, which existed before the 1918 revolution. At the beginning of the twentieth century, in Europe, borders were changing intensively, states and national economies collapsed and were created from scratch.

The German Empire

In Germany, the change in EGP over time occurred more often in leaps and bounds. The unification of the country was the cause of the incredible economic growth that became possible due to the abolition of the numerous customs duties that existed between the borders of the German monarchies.

However, the economic growth and unification of the country under the rule of the Prussian king ultimately led to the fact that the Empire turned into the most militarized state in Europe with military expenditures that in half years reached half of the state budget.

Germany in the 21st century

After the numerous crises that accompanied Germany throughout the 20th century, the country finally achieved national unity. Citizens again were able to engage in peaceful development of the economy, science and humanitarian issues.

At the moment, the change in the German state-of-the-art in time is primarily due to its membership in the European Union, as well as the entry into the community of all new countries, including from Eastern Europe and the Balkans.

In fact, within the united Europe, state borders ceased to exist, which very often restrain the economic development of states and influence the change in the economic and geographical situation of the country.

However, in addition to positive trends, experts note a significant weakening of German positions, caused by the inability to control migration from neighboring countries. And it's not just about labor migration from the new EU member states, but also about the millions of refugees arriving in Germany through other countries. But German citizens do not lose hope for the possibility of a peaceful and humane solution to the refugee crisis.