Information messages in journalism and informatics. Info messages in mobile: how to disable

Information messages, notifications, letters - a very broad concept that can be found in a variety of areas. Therefore, it is worth briefly analyzing its essence and some particular features.

The concept of

An information message is a concise text containing information that is news to its readers. The reason for its creation is an information occasion. Such a message can also be defined as informational information transmitted both in writing and in various electronic ways. More often, the concept is associated with information agencies, radio stations, television, periodicals, etc. From information publications, thus, an information panorama of the day is formed.

An information message is also a group of interrelated simplest data elements. In its composition there can be at least two such overlapping components.

Structure of the information message

Talking about what an information message is, let us briefly touch on the concept of its structure of some theorists.

M. Grigoryan believes that the information message makes three factors interesting for the audience. This is the presence of a certain conflict, proximity in space and time. The parameters of the correct information message should be as follows:

• Unusual factors - news about an extraordinary event, a person who does not fit into the framework of everyday life;
• The availability of information about celebrities - not only "at the parade," but also about their personal lives, hobbies, everyday life;
• Affecting a wide audience - any event is more interesting if a large number of people participate in it.

According to Kolesnichenko, any information publication consists of three important components:

• Core - the element is always at the beginning of the message and immediately reveals all information of interest to the reader about the event; Here always put what is primarily interested in a person;
• Details - here the basic information is supplemented by a number of interesting information, circumstances;
• Background - text, not directly related to the information reason, but helping to understand its essence (statistics, historical background, extract from the dictionary, etc.)

Finally, we will analyze the position of Tretyakov. He believes that an information message should have at least three meaningful layers:

• Basic information - naked facts, details;
• Primary objective comment - information that places a message in a series of similar, defining their relationship;
• Secondary objective commentary - here the reader sees the forecast of the development of the event;
• Subjective commentary (optional part) - opinion of a direct participant, expert, observer, etc.

Examples of information message

Here are the simplest examples of information messages:

• The hero was Mikhail Fedorovich Petrov.
• I was born on June 25, 1990.
• Maria Grigorievna lives on the street. Soviet, 42, in the 67th apartment.
• Havana is the capital of Cuba.
• June 22, 1941 began the Great Patriotic War.
• Lake Baikal is located in Russia.
• The number of the car of Sergey Alexandrovich is p555d.

Information messages and EGE

Surely, many recently handed over or just preparing for the Unified State Examination in Informatics remember such an initial condition of the problem from the proposed training tests: "Information message in volume ..." The task specified a certain message size (say 5 KB) and the number of characters in it (randomly - 2560 ). It was suggested to find the number of characters in the alphabet with which this message was written.

For the solution it was necessary to know just one formula - the power (number of symbols) of the alphabet: N = 2 ⁱ (N - power, i - bit / symbol).

Using our values, we calculate how many bits "one" weighs: 5Kb / 2560 = 5 * 1024 bytes / 2560 = 5120/2560 = 2 bits. Now substitute the value in the formula: N = 2 ² = 4 symbols in this alphabet.

Information messages from telecom operators

Many of us are familiar with the information messages not from the computer science course, but from the use of the smartphone. Here it's pop-up messages of information, entertainment, cognitive nature, appearing on the gadget screen. They are usually not stored in the phone's memory. Through such informational messages, depending on the telecoms operator, you can obtain the following information:

• daily News;
• weather forecast;
• Exchange Rates;
• horoscope;
• Information about the holidays;
• A review of fresh activities in the city;
• New shares and offers from the operator;
• Entertainment content, etc.

In general, such messages are of an advertising nature. At most they are paid - you can read the continuation of news or history from the message only for a certain cost.

Disabling the messaging on the phone

For most users, such a mailing is not only not necessary, but also significantly hampering - dozens of information messages can come to the gadget on the day. The news that they contain is not unique - you can find these data in a couple of clicks on the Internet. The ways to disable these messages depend on the selected operator:

• "Tele 2". Go to "Tele2-Menu", find "Tele2-themes", then select "Disconnect".
• "MTS". Open the SIM card menu - you will need "MTS-services", and then - "MTS-news". Disable the newsletter on topics that you are not interested in. Completely get rid of information messages will help team * 111 * 1212 * 2 #.
• Beeline. In the SIM-menu you will need the "Info-channels" tab. Then go to "Themes" and cancel uninteresting subscriptions. Rid yourself of all of them immediately help the team * 110 * 20 #.
• "Megaphone". Here, too, will need the Sims menu, then the "Kaleidoscope" and "Subscription" - here you can turn off messages with uninteresting information. You can completely remove the info messages by: "Kaleidoscope" - "Settings" - "Broadcasting" - "Disconnect".

Information messages are not only a popular term in journalism, but one of the topics familiar to schoolchildren who pass the USE on computer science. However, most are familiar with it at times on importunate inforasses from telecom operators.