The capitalist is who? What is capitalism?

Who is called a capitalist? First of all, it is a person who exploits the working class to increase one's own wealth and good. As a rule, it is the one who picks up the surplus product and always strives to get rich.

Who is a capitalist?

The capitalist is a representative of the ruling class in bourgeois society, the owner of capital who exploits and employs wage labor. However, in order to fully understand who a capitalist is, it is necessary to know what "capitalism" as a whole is.

What is capitalism?

In the modern world, the word "capitalism" occurs quite often. Thus describes the whole social system in which we now live. In addition, many people think that this system existed hundreds of years ago, successfully functioning for a long time and shaping the world history of mankind.

In fact, capitalism is a relatively new concept that describes a social system. For a brief historical acquaintance and analysis, one can turn to the book of Marx and Engels "Manifesto of the Communist Party" and "Capital."

What exactly does the term "capitalism" mean?

Capitalism is a social system that now exists in all countries of the world. Within the framework of this system, the means for the production and distribution of goods (as well as land, factories, technology, transport systems, etc.) belong to a small percentage of the population, that is, certain people. This group is called the "capitalist class".

Most people sell their physical or mental labor in exchange for wages or compensation. Representatives of this group are called "working class". This proletariat must produce goods or services that are subsequently sold for profit. And the latter is disposed of by the capitalist class.

In this sense they exploit the working class. The capitalists are those who live at the expense of profit, which is achieved from the exploitation of the working class. In a consequence, they reinvest it, thereby increasing the following potential profit.

Why is capitalism what is in every country in the world?

In the modern world there is a clear division of classes. This statement is explained by the realities of the world in which we live. There is an exploiter, there is a hired one - that means there is also capitalism, because this is its essential feature. Many can say that the current world is divided into many classes (say, the "middle class"), thereby killing all the principles of capitalism.

However, this is not the case! The key to understanding capitalism is when there is a dominant and subordinate class. It does not matter how many classes will be created, still everyone will obey the dominant, and so the chain.

Is capitalism a free market?

It is widely believed that capitalism means a free market economy. However, this is not quite true. Capitalism is possible without a free market. Systems that existed in the USSR and exist in China and Cuba fully prove and demonstrate this. They believe that they are building a "socialist" state, but they live on the grounds of "state capitalism" (in this case, the capitalist is the state itself, namely people occupying high ranks).

In supposedly "socialist" Russia, for example, there is still a commodity production, purchase-sale, exchange, and so on. "Socialist" Russia continues to trade in accordance with the requirements of international capital. This means that the state, like any other capitalist, is ready to go to war to protect its economic interests.

The role of the Soviet state is to act as a functionary of capital and exploitation of wage labor by methods of setting targets for production and control over them. Therefore, such countries really have nothing to do with socialism.