The capital of India - Delhi: the culture of the country in one city

India ... Amazing, contradictory, yet soulful ... In order to feel all its splendor, it's worth to visit the central city of the country, in Delhi. The newest capital of India has carefully preserved ancient monuments of different historical periods.

Delhi is on the sixth place in the world in terms of population. The fact is that it includes several satellite cities, that's why more than 13 million people live in it. It is a city with developed infrastructure, it is the largest scientific, financial and economic, transport center of the country.

The historical significance of the city is also of interest. It is still not known exactly when Delhi originated, but it is considered one of the oldest on the planet. According to the most popular version, the first settlement on this site was founded in 3000 BC. In support of the fact that the capital of India has the oldest history, more than 60,000 monuments testify. Until the 19th century this city was called Indraprastha. After it was completely destroyed by the British, New Delhi was built . The sights, preserved since then, remind residents of all important historical moments.

Now the capital of India consists of the Old and New cities. The old part was founded by the Mongol emperor in the 17th century. It has preserved the oldest remains of at least 8 cities, which had different rulers, culture. In a new part, the culture of "denim" youth and sadhus (holy hermits) is interwoven wonderfully, here you can see oxen harnesses and the newest expensive cars. However, the capital of India does not have its own official flag, therefore during the festivities above the city the national Indian flag rises.

New Delhi is located two kilometers from the Old Town. The square of Konnaut is its business center. It is surrounded by houses made in colonial style. There are many different restaurants and shops, tourist offices and banks. From this square begins the street Rajput, giving direction to the travelers to the Gateway of India. This landmark is a 48-meter arch built in honor of the Indian military, who died in the First World War. In this part of the capital you can see the Bahai Temple, which is made in the form of a lotus, visit the National Museum and the Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace.

Walking around the neighborhood of the old Dali, you can see the Red Fort - an octagon, which is surrounded by a wall of red sandstone. It was built in 1857 and was the residence of the rulers of the Great Mongols dynasty. In this same part you can visit the largest Indian mosque, which accommodates more than 25 thousand people. Here is kept the head of the Koran, which was written down for the Prophet Muhammad.

In addition, Delhi is the resort capital of India, where visitors come from all over the world. Each traveler can take home a piece of this mysterious country, bought at an old oriental bazaar or in the newest hypermarket.