The Bolsheviks are who? Are the Bolsheviks right or left?

The Bolsheviks are those who, together with the Mensheviks, were once members of the Social-Democratic Party. But in one thousand nine hundred and third year at the Second Congress, which was held in Brussels, Lenin and Martov disagreed on the rules of membership. What led to the separation of the Bolsheviks, which required more active action.

The points of view of the two main leaders

Vladimir Ilyich was in favor of small parties of professional revolutionaries. Julius Osipovich did not agree, considering that it is better to have a large group of activists. He based his ideas on the experience of the socialist parties that existed in other European countries.

Vladimir Lenin claimed that the situation in the Russian state was completely different. There it was impossible to form political parties under the autocratic rule of the emperor. At the end of the discussion, Yulia Osipovich still won. But Vladimir Ilyich did not want to admit defeat and organized his own faction, and the Bolsheviks were those who joined her. Those who remained loyal to Martov, began to be called Mensheviks.

Each party needs money

The Bolsheviks play a very insignificant role in the revolution in one thousand nine hundred and five of the year, because most of their leaders live in exile and mostly abroad. And the Mensheviks are making tremendous progress, both in councils and in trade union movements. Already in one thousand nine hundred and seventh, Vladimir Ilyich abandons his hopes for an armed insurrection.

He calls like-minded people in Russia to participate in the elections to the Third State Duma. The Bolsheviks are a party that should somehow exist, and Vladimir Lenin spent a very long time looking for fund-raising for the further development of his faction. Great donations were from Maxim Gorky and Sava Morozov, the famous millionaire of Moscow.

Ways to make money in split fractions

When the parties split and further division became evident, one of the most significant differences between them was the way each faction decided to finance its revolution. The Mensheviks stopped to collect membership dues. And the Bolsheviks are those who resorted to more radical methods.

One of the most common methods was the robbery of banks. Such an attack, which was committed in one thousand nine hundred and seven years, brings the party of Vladimir Ilyich about two hundred and fifty thousand rubles. And, unfortunately, this was not the only case. Mensheviks such a way of earning, of course, outraged.

What did the revolutionaries get money for?

But the Bolsheviks constantly needed money. Vladimir Ilyich was convinced that the maximum results the revolution can bring, if it involves people who devote their entire lives to the cause. And to compensate for the time and effort, he gave them a good salary for sacrifice and dedication. This measure was specially adopted to ensure full employment of revolutionaries and focus on their duties, as well as to get them to carry out their work.

Moreover, Vladimir Lenin constantly used party money to print brochures that were distributed in various cities and at rallies to expand activities. Such methods of financing have become an obvious difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks and their beliefs.

Did the Bolsheviks have any principles?

By the beginning of one thousand nine hundred and ten, the support of the principles of the Bolsheviks has become almost non-existent. At the beginning of the First World War, Vladimir Ilyich lived in Austria. At the meeting of the Bolsheviks in Bern he expounded his views on the war. Lenin branded the war itself and all those who supported it, since, in his opinion, they betrayed the proletariat.

He was shocked by the decision of the majority of socialists in Europe to approve military operations. Now Vladimir Ilyich has devoted all his party's forces to turning the imperialist war into a civil war. The most remarkable difference between the parties was that the Bolsheviks were those who with fierce persistence were moving towards their goals.

And in order to achieve them, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin often even retreated from his political ideas, if he saw a guarantee of a long-term benefit for his party. And this practice was widely used for attempts to recruit peasants and semi-literate workers. He convincingly promised them that a glorious life would come after the revolution.

Strong propaganda for German means

And, naturally, today many people have a question about whether the Bolsheviks are who? A group of like-minded people who deceived the common people for the sake of achieving their own goals? Or all the same, those who worked to create more optimal living conditions for the Russian proletariat?

First of all, it was a party whose goal was to overthrow the interim government and create a new one. Moreover, the Bolsheviks did have loud slogans that promised significant changes in the conditions of life for the common people. Their agitation was so strong that they received public support.

There are facts that the Bolsheviks are Communists, who were sponsored by the Germans, because they knew that Vladimir Ilyich wanted to lead Russia out of hostilities. And it was this money that helped to develop such advertising campaigns that promoted a better life and other benefits for the population.

Several questions arising in connection with the emergence of the Bolsheviks

In politics, those trends that embody the ideas of social equality or improving the life of the common people are usually called leftist. They seek to create equal conditions, independent of national origin or ethnicity. Therefore, when answering the question whether the Bolsheviks are right-wing or left-wing, we can confidently refer them to this direction.

As for the white movement, it was created already during the Civil War, which began in one thousand nine hundred and seventeen years, and the Bolshevik party was already formed at that time. And White's first task was to fight against Soviet power and the Bolshevik ideology. Therefore, if someone raises the question of whether the Bolsheviks are red or white, then on the basis of these facts it is easy to find an answer to it.

Metro Bolshevikov, features of architectural design

What first of all distinguishes this station is the main symbol of the proletariat of quite impressive dimensions - "Hammer and Sickle". It was opened on the thirtieth of October, one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five. And the metro is called the Bolsheviks, which is in St. Petersburg, "Prospekt Bolshevikov."

The walls of the station are very beautifully decorated with marble of light gray color. The floor is laid out with granite slabs of gray and red colors. A vault of the station is illuminated by powerful lights that create an atmosphere of airiness. No less beautifully decorated and ground lobby.

And yet the Bolsheviks - who is this? How necessary was the creation of this party for the country? First of all, Vladimir Ilyich himself and the faction he organized (which they called Bolsheviks) is part of the history of the Russian state. Whether they made mistakes or acted for the benefit of the people and the country, these people should take their place in the pages of textbooks and relevant literature. And not only the one who does nothing does not make mistakes.