RSFSR - this is what? RSFSR: decoding, education, composition and territory

For the first time the name of the RSFSR appeared in 1918, it was used as a name for the world's first proletarian state, formed after the October Revolution, which occurred in 1917. It lasted until the end of December 1991, when it was decided to rename the country to the Russian Federation. So how did the formation of the RSFSR occur, how does this abbreviation stand and what are the most significant events taking place on its territory? All this is important to know at least because it is possible to predict the future of any country only on the basis of knowledge of its history.

The formation of a new state on the territory of the former Russian Empire

As a result of the October Revolution, which some historians tend to consider a coup, the Republic was proclaimed, and in January 1918 the Third Congress of Soviets approved an important document - the Declaration proclaiming the rights of a "working and exploited people". In the same document, it was announced that the new state was federal, and after a while, the abbreviation of the RSFSR, the decoding of which sounded like the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was used to designate it. However, at that time the country did not yet have official symbols or strong authorities capable of controlling its entire vast territory.

History (before joining the USSR)

In the period from February to March 1918, in a significant part of the provinces of the former Russian Empire, the power of the Soviets was established, and Moscow was proclaimed Moscow instead of Petrograd. In July, in Yekaterinburg, the Bolsheviks shot the family of Nicholas II in order to strengthen their influence and to forever bury the monarchists' hopes for a revival in the country of the autocracy. It is interesting that on the next day after that the first Constitution of the RSFSR entered into force. This event meant the end of a period of uncertainty, when the borders of the subjects of the federation literally drew on maps "by eye," and in the same territory could act simultaneously two or even three councils, as they were then called, "workers", "soldiers" or " Peasant "deputies. Thus, at that time, the only answer to the question of what the RSFSR was was the first state of the exploited people in the world, where they were going to build communism.

Civil War

Since the formation of the RSFSR (the decipherment of this abbreviation is already known to you) and until 1923 was in the state of the Civil War and was subjected to intervention by the Entente. In addition, the new government had to suppress the rebellion of the Belochek and prevent the occupation of the Far East. By an incredible effort and hundreds of thousands of victims, the State of the workers and peasants could suppress all the centers of resistance, and by mid-summer of 1923, peace reigned in the country.

The RSFSR in the first years after the formation of the USSR

Although several points of view existed in the Bolshevik Party on the question of which principles a single multinational state was to be built upon, the group that supported VI Lenin won the discussions. Thus, on December 29, 1922, the USSR was formed, all of whose republics were considered equal in rights and could freely withdraw from the union. At the same time, the RSFSR at that time included the Bashkir ASSR (formed in 1919), the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1920), the Gorsky, the Crimean and Dagestan ASSR (1921), the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1922), the Turkestan ASSR and others . At the same time, in 1923, the administrative-territorial reform began, which led to a significant reduction in the area of the Russian SFSR.

RSFSR: the territory of the country before the Great Patriotic War

In the years of its existence, Soviet Russia repeatedly changed its borders. In particular, in 1923 the village of Luganskaya of the Don region, a part of the RSFSR, became the center of the newly formed district of the Lugansk district of the Ukrainian SSR. More serious changes occurred in the autumn of 1924, when the southern districts of the Turkestan ASSR were divided between the Uzbek SSR, which included the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Turkmen SSR. In total, at the beginning of 1930, the RSFSR had eleven republics, with a large degree of autonomy. At the same time, this freedom to solve issues on the ground was only a declaration on paper and could not be realized in any way.

The following redevelopments of the boundaries of the RSFSR in the USSR were designated in the new Soviet Constitution, adopted in 1936, according to which the Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Karakalpak Autonomous Republics were withdrawn from the federal republic, and in 1940, the Karelian ASSR. By the way, this document is still considered one of the most democratic main laws adopted in the world at the moment.

Territorial transformation after the end of World War II

In 1945, in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, the Koenigsberg Special VO was transferred to the USSR and the RSFSR. It was one of the most important parts of the historical region of East Prussia, which later was transformed and renamed into the Kaliningrad region. Thus, the country's borders have advanced significantly to the west.

However, the most important territorial loss occurred in 1954, when the Crimean Region of the RSFSR was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. This happened without indicating the status of Sevastopol, which at that time was the city of republican subordination of Soviet Russia. In addition, in July 1956, the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was part of another national-territorial entity, was restored as part of the RSFSR .

Composition of the RSFSR at the time of the formation of the Russian Federation

By December 25, 1993, the RSFSR consisted of the Ingush, Chechen, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chuvash, Udmurt, Kabardino-Balkarian republics, as well as the republics of Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Karelia, Mari El, Tatarstan, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Adygea, Gorny Altai, Khakassia, Komi, etc. Thus, the answer to the question, what is the RSFSR and from which subjects it was at the time of the collapse of the USSR, sounds like this: a federal state consisting of a large number of regions, territories and republics having Equal rights and status.

At the end of December 1991, a declaration was adopted in Moscow declaring the end of the existence of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Russian Federation (at the time of the RSFSR) was recognized as the legal successor to the entire former USSR and took its place in international organizations.

Now you know that the RSFSR is an abbreviation used to designate the world's first "state of victorious socialism" and, later, one of the republics that make up the USSR, the legal successor of which is our country today.