The best themes of the works on "The Captain's Daughter" by A. Pushkin. The composition on the theme "The Captain's Daughter": the image of Pugachev "

When Pushkin worked on the creation of the story "Dubrovsky," he was so inspired by the theme of the Pugachev uprisings that he never completed what he had begun. The story of the avenger-avenger, however, in the eyes of the readers is a work that is completely harmonious and complete. But in this article, the analysis will not be Dubrovsky's adventures, nor even ruthless senseless rebels, but the romantic hero Grinev, the image of the noble villain Pugachev, the hypocrisy of Shvabrin and other themes of works on the "Captain's daughter."

Popular uprisings

But the rebels still need to say a few words, since their "exploits" are inextricably linked with the plot of the story, for which Pushkin began at the expense of "Dubrovsky." The writer's interest in the insurgents was due to the fact that in the twenties their indignations were felt in one or another Russian city. Disorders have affected even the Pskov region, where Pushkin visited regularly enough.

As always, when the common people take up a good cause, namely, they begin to fight for their freedom and all kinds of rights, these events turned into robber lawlessness. Such is the Russian rebellion, senseless and ruthless ... The themes of the works on the "Captain's daughter" presuppose the existence of basic knowledge of this period in the life of the Russian people. Because Pushkin's story is a work primarily historical. The composition on the theme "The Captain's Daughter" (grade 8) is an analysis of the image system, among which there are fictional, but at least two of them did not really exist. Let's consider each in more detail.

"Pugachev is a robber or a liberator?"

It is this name that often has an essay on the theme "The Captain's Daughter": the image of Pugachev. " When Pushkin conceived the idea of creating an artwork in which the most striking events of the liberation uprisings would be reflected, he, of course, had previously studied many historical documents. In the process of this preparation Alexander Sergeevich paid special attention to the identity of one of the main rebels. The story would not have become a full-fledged historical work, if in it along with the fictional characters there was no Pugachev's image. This character from the pen of the great classic came out alive, bright and extremely contradictory. Composition on the theme "The Captain's Daughter": the image of Pugachev "- the work is interesting, because it is dedicated to a very colorful person. For some, Pugachev became a "convict" and "villain", for others - "intercessor" and "sovereign".

In the eyes of the nobles, this man was an ordinary robber, although very dangerous. A simple people, who, by the way, often took evildoers for the liberators, placed great hopes on Pugachev. As you can see, the figure is ambiguous. The work on the theme "Pugachev in the" Captain's Daughter "should be based on an analysis of this historical personality in Pushkin's interpretation.

The image of Grinev

A true nobleman is one who always acts conscientiously. Regardless of what is the subject of Grinev's torment - love, fear or hatred - he always remains true to himself. Or the Fatherland. This hero is a model of morality and honor. From his person is a narrative. Themes of works on the "Captain's Daughter", all without exception, can not do without the description of this image. In the course of the action the reader sees how this hero changes and grows up. And Greenev sympathizes with the fact that, regardless of whom he has to deal with, he remains an equally noble nobleman. The only difference is that at the beginning of the story he is a frivolous, but kind young man. And in the end - an experienced officer. "Grinev and Pugachev", "Grinev and Masha Mironov", "Grinev and Shvabrin" - these are the themes of the works on "The Captain's Daughter".

Interesting in the biography of Grinev is the fact that his father was a disgraced aristocrat, he served once, but was forced to resign. Grinev the elder is a typical representative of the old nobility, which has lost its significance, and therefore the rebel potential lives in it.

Masha Mironova

This girl is shy, modest and has an unremarkable appearance. At the beginning of the story, Grinev perceives it with a certain prejudice that the two-faced Shvabrin inspired him. Then it becomes more and more deeply felt. And finally, love is born, pure and sincere.

The daughter of the commandant Mironov was brought up in rigor. And there is in her an extraordinary dedication - a trait that manifests itself most clearly after she finds out about the reluctance of Grinev's parents to see her as their daughter-in-law. The composition on the theme "Captain's daughter": the image of Masha Mironova "- a common theme in literature lessons. The girl does not have any hidden character properties that would be revealed in the climax or denouement, if you do not take into account her determination. It is this quality that helps the heroine to rescue the loved one from prison. Also an essay on the theme "Captain's daughter" can be supplemented with a description of events, during which Masha was imprisoned by Shvabrin. Here the commandant's daughter showed courageous courage.

Mironov

Captain - a man of simple and uneducated, but very honest. He holds secret meetings about the movements of the Pugachev troops and gives commands to take his daughter away, saying goodbye to his beloved wife. True, neither Masha nor Vasilisa Egorovna can not leave the fortress. In every act of Ivan Kuzmich - courage, dignity, loyalty to the family and the Motherland. This literary hero, of course, deserves to be devoted to his work on the theme "Captain's daughter."

And Masha's favorite, whose characterization is given above, is much like her father. However, she is a non-dowry. From what? Could the commander of a remote garrison not have the opportunity to stealthily cut the soldier's ration, to trade in weapons or to ask the general for salaries? Such questions can arise from the reader, and to answer them, one should take a closer look at this hero.

At the culmination of Pushkin's work is a question of the claims of the false judge to renounce the previous authority and swear ataman. But Ivan Kuzmich with extraordinary courage refuses this vile offer. He chooses death.

Shvabrin

The image of this hero in the story is very colorfully outlined. It does not contain white spots. The characteristic is given at the very moment when Grinev arrives. Shvabrin short, face swarthy and ugly, but extremely alive. The officer seems to be glad to the new comrade and immediately after the meeting shares with him gossips and impressions, which, however, later turn out to be very subjective.

Alexey Ivanovich is educated, knows languages. He's a freethinker. Seeking the location of the girl who rejected him, he transcends a line of sanity and decency. Also interesting is the fact that Shvabrin is exiled to the garrison for participating in a duel. And when he sees in Grinyova an opponent, he decides to slander Masha. Which leads to the next fight.

The image of Shvabrin is described in bright and somewhat "sarcastic" tone, which indicates the author's attitude towards such a type of people. Alexei Ivanovich agrees to compromises where this is unacceptable. He goes on a deal with his conscience. In order to conduct a comparative analysis of this hero with the main thing, it is worth writing an essay on the theme "The Captain's Daughter": Grinev and Shvabrin. "

Great is the power of love!

So the author describes the state of the protagonist, when he, worried about Masha's fate, enters the commandant's house and quickly assesses the situation. He sees that everything has been dug in the light. In a short fragment of the story, deep feelings are passed that embrace the hero when he presents his beloved in the hands of the Pugachevites. There is a fear for Masha, and a willingness to save her at any cost, and an impatient desire to learn about the fate of the girl, and a sudden transition from despair to calm reason.

And Grinev, and Masha - heroes are fictional, but without them it is impossible to imagine Pugachev. Without the presence of this character, thoughts of nobility and dignity, of love and self-sacrifice would not arise. Grinev did not leave the girl at a critical moment and went to the fortress captured by Pugachev. And Masha, meanwhile, talked with Pugachev, after which he understood everything and released the girl: "Come out, red girl; I give you the will "- says the killer of her parents, and from conflicting feelings she loses consciousness.

Peter's love for Masha was no longer in the eyes of his parents "an empty blessed". Now they only wanted the son to marry the captain's daughter.

The Empress

In the story, the images of Pugachev and Catherine II symbolize power. But at the same time they are cardinally opposite.

In the "Captain's Daughter" the author contrasted the people and autocracy. The main reason for the Pugachev revolt, according to the author of the story, was the detachment of the rulers from the people and the unwillingness of the powers that be to delve into the needs of a simple Russian peasant. The consequences are national tragedies, insurrections, murders and robberies. An essay on the theme "The Captain's Daughter" (Grade 8) can be devoted to the issue of artistic fiction in the images of two really existing personalities. In Pushkin's novels, they acquired the traits of literary heroes, acquired qualities that, in reality, they did not possess. The author 's attitude towards them is another interesting topic for writing.