The best museums in Budapest: description

Budapest can be confidently called one of the museum capitals of Europe. In this beautiful city more than two hundred such institutions are open, therefore tourists visiting Budapest will always find something new for themselves. All museums in Budapest can be conditionally divided into "obligatory" for visits and thematic. In this article we will talk about the most popular and most interesting places in the capital.

Art Museum

The Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) is widely known all over the world. And the reason for this is an amazing collection of Spanish art, which is considered the second largest outside Spain itself. The museum is located on Heroes' Square. The building is built in the style of neoclassicism. Visitors to the institution can see all kinds of works of art from ancient times to modern times.

The exposition of the museum has an ancient Egyptian collection, which is considered one of the richest in all of Europe, as well as a collection of antique works, sections of sculpture and graphics.

The museum was founded in 1896, but it began to take visitors only ten years later. Its exposition consists of six branches:

1. Ancient Egyptian branch was created on the basis of the personal works of the Hungarian Egyptologist Eduard Mahler.
2. But the exposition of ancient art included a collection of the famous Municher Paul Arndt.
3. The department of ancient sculpture collected samples of wooden sculptures from Germany and Austria. The attention of tourists is invariably attracted by a bronze sculpture (sixteenth century), designed according to Leonardo da Vinci's sketches.
4. In the department of graphics and engraving, you can admire the two sketches of Leonardo to the Battle of Anghiari, 15 drawings of Rembrandt and 200 works by Goya.
5. There are in the museum and a gallery of new masters, in which the work of romantics and impressionists such as Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Rodin, Delacroix are represented.
6. But the department of ancient masters is strongly impressed by the works of a unique portrait genre. The basis of the collection is seven hundred paintings of old artists from the personal collection of princes Esterhazy. At the time of the creation of the museum, paintings were also attached to these works from the manor houses of the count's Zichy family and from the Buddha castle. Of particular interest are the unique works of the very mysterious Master M. from the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Among the exhibits of this section, the genre work "Chess players", written by the Dutch artist Cornelis da Man, stands out for its unusualness. The canvas was purchased by the museum in 1871.

The most famous artists and their works of the museum

The Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) provides an opportunity for all visitors to plunge into the beautiful world of art from different eras. The exposition houses canvases by Titian, Raphael, Giorgione, several famous works by Bronzino, as well as by Peter Breughel's "The Preaching of John the Baptist", paintings by Lucas Cranach and Hans Holbein. Of great interest is the collection of the unique Spanish masters Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velasquez and El Greco. There is a variety of art in the museum after the year 1800.

Here there are works of the famous French school from post-impressionism to romanticism, also there are paintings of German symbolism, modernism of the twentieth century and work, which reflect the main trends in the art of the middle of the last century. Among the most interesting works is the picture of Eugene Delacroix "Marrokanets Saddling Horse", Camille Corot "Memories of the Cubron", Manet "Lady with a Fan", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec "In the Dining Room of a Brothel", Arnold Beklin "The Sphinx's Soul" and " Spring evening ». The Museum of Art (Budapest) is the place that is sure to visit in the capital of Hungary.

Ethnographical museum

Considering the most popular and famous museums in Budapest, it is worth recommending to tourists to visit the ethnographic museum. It features remarkable exhibits that help to better understand the culture and life of the Hungarians. The Ethnographic Museum (Budapest) since 1973 is located in the building of the Palace of Justice. Its exposition is devoted to the culture of the Hungarian people, as well as other communities. It is one of the largest similar institutions in Europe. The museums of Budapest have the richest expositions, but it is to the ethnographic that allows us to know the life and culture of people for the entire period of the existence of mankind. The museum's exhibits cover the time periods from the primitive society to the present day. The entire exposition of the institution is divided into themes: fishing, beekeeping, hunting, shepherding, livestock, customs, agriculture, musical instruments and games.

Exhibits of the museum

The Ethnographic Museum is perhaps the most unusual of all the museums in Budapest. Its exposition includes more than 200 exhibits. The museum's collection includes objects of everyday life, art, a collection of jewelry, clothing, photographs of different eras. Its halls, rather, look like apartments of ancient Hungarian houses.

Here are collected all sorts of objects: from embroidered curtains and shirts to chests, wooden furniture and musical instruments. The museum is in a state of constant development, at present 247 buildings can be viewed on its territory, but in the near future it is planned to increase their number to 400.

Features of the Ethnographic Museum

The complex is interesting because on its territory you can not only see the buildings of past years, but also plunge into the atmosphere of those times, see the traditional way of the Hungarian villages. In each house you can go, look at the antique dishes and furniture, and you can visit the outbuildings: cellars, stables, barns. There are even real vineyards and vegetable gardens, as well as all kinds of pets.

A variety of workshops in the museum allow you to find out how in the olden days they made soap, made pottery or were engaged in winemaking. But in the buildings of village schools you can see pupils and furniture.

Features of the Ethnographic Museum

Not all museums in Budapest are as interesting for visitors as ethnographic. Skansen - this is not just an institution with strict rules, where you can not touch the exhibits. In fact, this is a real village, near the entrance to each house you are sure to meet a guide who shows and tells everything. On the territory of the museum even various holidays with national traditions are held.

Skansen in total occupies an area of about 60 hectares. On foot you can not go around the museum for a day, so there is a special railroad running the train built in 1932. The route consists of six stops. The journey takes about twenty minutes. Visitors pay for a ticket that is valid for the whole day. By rail, you can travel as long as you need. The museum is so impressive for all the guests that they definitely recommend visiting it to all the tourists.

The Marzipan Museum in Budapest: description

What is marzipan? This is a confectionery product made from almonds with sugar. It is not exactly known where this dainty was invented, but it is true in Hungary that this sweetness is adored, that's for sure. The Marzipan Museum in Budapest is perhaps the most unusual. This confectionery product is so loved by people that there are five such institutions all over the country.

All exhibits in the museum are made of marzipan. Here you can see pictures of this sweets, figurines, copies of famous canvases, bas-reliefs, consisting of the smallest details. These are real works of art. At the museum works in a cafe, where you can try and buy all kinds of products from marzipan. Excursion to such an unusual place will appeal to all sweet tooth from small to large.

Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)

Budapest, as the capital of Hungary, certainly has a rich historical and cultural heritage, which is stored in numerous museums. One of them is the Museum of Applied Arts. It was opened in 1896 (that year was celebrating the millennium of the country). The institution has a huge number of exhibits that are capable of telling about many interesting facts from the history and culture of Hungary. It has several permanent exhibitions, in addition, the museum regularly organizes temporary thematic exhibitions. Each of its exhibits has a great historical and cultural value. One of the most interesting expositions of the institution can be considered the Hall of Oriental Art, where you can see a unique collection of unique luxurious oriental tapestries and carpets.

Exhibits of the Museum of Applied Arts

Attention is also paid to the exposition of decorative and applied European art. Here you can see fabulous samples of textiles, furniture, amazing glass and ceramic products. In the museum there are such exhibits as the family treasures and cutlery of the Esterházy family, music and jewelry, most of which date back to the fourteenth century.

However, it is fair to say that the museum's rich collection is not all his pride. Its very building with a cultural and historical point of view has no less value. It is stunningly beautiful and executed in Art Nouveau style. Architects once made a lot of efforts to turn it into a unique architectural masterpiece. The stunning green mosaic roof, elements of Hungarian ceramics, Hindu and Islamic motifs make the building incredibly beautiful and stand out against the background of other buildings of the capital.

National Museum of Budapest

The National Museum in Budapest is another interesting place of the capital, which is definitely worth a visit. It was founded in 1802 and is housed in a building designed by M. Pollack. The main part of the exposition is a collection of coins, manuscripts and books by Count Ferenc Szecheny. The museum's exhibits are devoted to the art and history of Hungary, and the collection of the museum covers a fairly long period: from the time of the formation of the state to the nineties of the last century. The musical collection includes Marie Antoinette's harp, Baritone Esterhazy, Leaf and Beethoven pianos, Mozart's clavier, but the portrait gallery contains portraits of the kings of the Arpad dynasty. In the museum you can see a collection of stones from the Roman period and many other archaeological finds. But the era of the Turkish invasion of the country is represented by objects of medieval life, jewelery, a collection of weapons. A separate room of the museum is dedicated to the royal mantle, in which the founder of Hungary, King Istvan was crowned. It is made of Byzantine silk cloth and decorated with gold embroidery and pearls. The king donated this mantle to the church in 1031.

The Hungarian National Museum in Budapest now has more than a million different exhibits in its storerooms, among which you can see many amazing things.

Instead of an afterword

Hungary is an amazing country with a rich and interesting history. In Budapest, there are a large number of museums, many of which deserve close attention from tourists. If you are planning a trip to the Hungarian capital, then by all means allocate time for visiting at least one or two of them. This will help in more detail plunge into the history of the country, its customs and customs.