We study geography: where is the city of Primorsk?

At the northern shore of the Kaliningrad Gulf, where the city of Primorsk is located, the Baltic Sea, crashing into the land, forms a lagoon. Here also there was a small settlement with a great and rich history, plunging into the waves of the most fresh sea of the planet, keeping the secrets of its origin and destination.

Geography and climate

Located a small town in the European part of the Russian Federation, washing the waters of the Baltic Sea - Primorsky Bay and the Kaliningrad Gulf. This is the westernmost territory of the country, which has borders with the Republic of Poland and Lithuania. Hydrological objects of the area, where the city of Primorsk is located, have a huge influence on the formation of weather conditions in the settlement.

The sea climate of temperate latitudes with mild and short winters, cool summers, sufficient precipitation (about 800 mm) and prevailing winds all year round. The warmest month is July, and the cold month is February. Western winds from the Atlantic, Icelandic minimum, Azores anticyclone significantly affect the climate of the area. Hot weather is infrequent, it should be expected during the arrival of the Mediterranean air masses. Rains - a frequent phenomenon for the edge, where the city of Primorsk is located. In Russia, the territory of the Kaliningrad Region is an exclave of the country, and Primorsk is a municipal entity of the Baltic Administrative Region.

Historical reference

The history of the city goes back to the 13th century, when in 1268 the Prussian fishing village became famous for the Teutonic Order as Fishhausen, which means "Fish Garden". The fortress structure expanded, strengthened and became interesting for the move to the religious supreme organ of the Catholic faith of the House of Commons. The castle for a long time served as the residence of the bishops of Koenigsberg.

After the defeat of the Order in the war with Poland, the Grand Master Albrecht of Brandenburg gave his oath of allegiance to the Polish King Sigismund. He transferred the monasteries, castles and residence in favor of the state. So the territory where the city of Primorsk is located, became the land of Prussia.

The settlement, which is more than 700 years old, not only survived the period of the Thirteen Years 'War of the Order with Poland, but also suffered its ruin for six years by the Swedish army, was besieged by the British and was a place of parking for the French during the Seven Years' War in Europe. The former granary of the German Empire during the Second World War in 1945 was liberated from the German invaders by Russian troops. And in 1947 Fishhausen became Primorsky.

The city's attractions

Acquaintance with the locality, where the city of Primorsk is located, begins with its historical treasures. This is the residence of the bishops of Zamland, whose ruins testify to the difficult times experienced by the architectural structure. 257 years of service 5 great bishops spent their time in a cozy and beautiful fortress. It was here that many political and religious issues were solved.

Among the ruins are the secrets of the Teutonic Order and the acceptance of the Protestant faith by the Catholic bishop. The residence was the favorite corner of the King of Prussia Friedrich and the place of the wedding of Duke Albrecht of Brandenburg.

The buildings of the water tower and Porr villas, the Atma pedestrian bridge and the ruins of the castle are the main celebrities of the country's oldest settlement, whose age reaches more than 100 years.

The city of Primorsk, where the oak of peace is a symbol of power, power and victory, is proud of its 140-year-old natural monument and local relic. In the park next to the oak tree is a war tree. This is the place of memory of the battles that Fishhausen and his people have experienced over the years of their existence.

Recreation and entertainment

The name of the city indicates that Primorsk is a Baltic resort center. Tourists are attracted by fine, white and soft sand, the sound of the sea and a comfortable climate.

Healing air and useful mud complements the importance of the area for the health of the human body. You can rest here in sanatoriums, boarding houses or stay with the local population. Regardless of where you will live, enjoy the beauty and breathe the sea air laid to all. Wander along the shore, feeling the warmth of sand, swim in the sea, admire the richness of the flora and fauna of the area, disconnect from the city bustle and social networks will help you local health resort. On a trip to the coast, where the city of Primorsk is located, photo and video shooting will remind you for a long time of the beauty of the landscape about the best rest and vivid impressions.

Fans of outdoor activities can visit the "dancing forest" in the vicinity of the resort town, learn legends, visit among the unusual tree forms of vegetation, breathe phytoncides.

Interesting Facts

• Fishhausen is the birthplace of the outstanding physicist and Nobel laureate Wilhelm Wyn. In 1911, the scientist was awarded a prize for the discovery of the laws of thermal radiation.
• The owner of the Knight's Cross with Swords Dietrich von Saucken - a general of tank troops and a native of Fishhausen.
• The emblem of the settlement exists since the XIV century. The silver shield depicts a sword, a staff and fish - the symbols of the foundation of the settlement by the bishop and fishing as the main occupation of the inhabitants.

• The city of Primorsk, where the memorial stone and the cross is located, plans to build an Orthodox church in the name of the All-Merciful Savior, since there are no religious institutions in the village.