Temperature 38 and sore throat: what to do? Causes of fever

If the temperature is determined to be 38 ° and the throat in the adult or the child hurts , then it is a cold. This is how people call such diseases. Doctors also share pathologies on viral, bacterial, allergic, fungal and so on. In each case, individual treatment is chosen that does not help in another situation. Today's article will tell you about the reasons for what increases the temperature (38 °) and sore throat. What to do in each situation, will be described further. Get your attention to the fact that the information provided does not call you to self-treatment. With fever and discomfort in the larynx, you must necessarily show the doctor.

Temperature values

A healthy person has a body temperature in the range of 35.9 to 36.9 degrees. However, people do not feel any sickness and unpleasant symptoms. Such values are called normal. If the level of the thermometer increases for some reason, and you observe values from 37 ° to 38 °, then you can talk about subfebrile temperature. It often occurs with respiratory diseases and bacterial pathologies.

The next level of temperature can be called febrile temperature. Its values are in the range of 38-39 degrees. For some patients, this condition can be dangerous. Therefore, it is at febrile temperature that antipyretic agents are most often used. If the level of the thermometer shows from 39 to 41 degrees, then this temperature is pyretic. It is dangerous and requires immediate intervention. At such values, it is expedient to obtain antipyretic compositions in the form of injections. Hyperpyretic temperature (more than 41 degrees) is rarely diagnosed. It requires immediate treatment in an ambulance.

Temperature 38 ° and sore throat

What to do in this situation? Do I need to see a doctor or can I self-medicate? Everything depends on the patient's condition and additional clinical manifestations. Immediately call an ambulance should be in the following cases:

• The throat hurts so much that you can not swallow saliva, and it flows from the mouth;
• When breathing, a whistling sound is produced, and the cough is more like a dog barking;
• Anxiety occurs in a child who has not yet reached the age of six months.

In other situations, it is enough to consult a doctor. Ask for specialist help is necessary if:

• The temperature does not get off by the usual antipyretic agents;
• Coughing began;
• Fever lasts more than three days in a row;
• The thermometer is reduced by less than 2-4 hours;
• White throat or gray spots are visible in the throat;
• Lymph nodes are enlarged (in the occipital region, on the neck, under the jaw, or in the armpits).

As you already know, there are several reasons that a person has a temperature of 38 ° and a sore throat. What to do and why it happens, we will consider in more detail.

Viral infection

Respiratory disease most often causes a fever of 38 ° and a sore throat. How to treat this ailment? Viral pathology physicians are usually denoted by the abbreviation of ARI, ARI or ARVI. This means that the virus has settled in your body. It affects the place of its penetration: nasal passages, tonsils, larynx. Less often the disease passes to the lower parts of the respiratory tract. For acute viral infection is characterized by a sharp onset of the disease: the temperature rises, there is a general malaise, sore eyes and head. Often a person's appetite is disturbed, drowsiness and weakness appear.

It is not appropriate to treat such a disease with antibiotics. It is necessary to use antiviral drugs. Now a great many such medicines are produced. Among them you can choose:

• Tablets "Anaferon", "Cycloferon", "Isoprinozin";
• Suppositories "Genferon", "Viferon", "Kipferon";
• Nasal drops "Derinat", "Grippferon", "IRS-19".

In more severe situations, such compounds as "Tamiflu" or "Relenza" are prescribed. They are sold only on prescription, in contrast to their predecessors. Antiviral drugs are effective in laryngitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral tonsillitis, infectious mononucleosis and other diseases. Note that with all listed pathologies, hyperemia of the throat and high fever are noted.

In what situations are antibiotics needed?

If you find that the temperature is 38 ° and it hurts your child's throat, you must necessarily show the child to the pediatrician. Remember that self-medication for children can be quite dangerous. Often parents try to immediately give the baby an antibiotic, wanting to help in this way. But such drugs are necessary only for bacterial infection. Confirm its presence can only the doctor on the basis of clinical data and laboratory studies. Bacterial infections can be angina, pharyngitis, meningitis and so on. In case of illness, the temperature always rises. It has high values. Often the thermometer shows elevations of 38-39 degrees or higher. The patient's condition worsens very quickly. If you do not start the right treatment in time, the bacteria affect neighboring zones: bronchi and lungs. This is fraught with complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

Determine what kind of antibiotic is needed in this case, you can, having surrendered the crop to sensitivity. Doctors take a smear from the throat and conduct a study. It is worth noting that often such a diagnosis takes valuable time. That is why physicians prefer not to wait for results and prescribe drugs of a wide spectrum of action:

• Penicillins ("Augmentin", "Flemoxin", "Amoxiclav");
• Fluoroquinolones ("Ciprofloxacin", "Gatifloxacin");
• Cephalosporins ("Suprax", "Cefatoxime");
• Macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Sumamed") and so on.

It is worth noting that with angina of bacterial origin in recent years, more often used "Augmentin." This drug has proved to be one of the most effective in fighting this disease.

Fungal infections

If the temperature rises (38 °) and the throat of an adult hurts, what should I do? The cause of malaise can become a fungal infection. It is usually visible to the naked eye. Most qualified specialists will determine the presence of candidiasis without laboratory tests. The pathology is shown in the following clinical picture:

• Temperature 38 ° and sore throat;
• With HS, thrush on the nipple can develop;
• In the mouth there are bubbles, cracks;
• The mucous membrane of the throat and tongue is covered with white coating, which is removed with a spatula.

Treatment of such a disease involves the use of local and general antifungal agents. These are such drugs as "Fluconazole", "Nystatin", "Miconazole". In severe cases, antibiotics that suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora are additionally used. Such drugs should have a bacteriostatic effect.

Allergy and irritation

You suddenly found that the temperature is 38 and it hurts your throat: how to treat malaise? In some cases, external stimuli become the cause of the pathology. Thus doctors can diagnose: a laryngitis. The disease often occurs in people who are forced to say a lot: teachers, lecturers, announcers and so on. The cause of an increase in temperature in this case becomes irritated mucous membrane. Inflammatory process passes to the larynx and vocal cords. The disease manifests a hoarse voice and barking cough. To eliminate the malaise, it is necessary to conduct complex treatment. The following medicines are prescribed:

• Antihistamines (Suprastin, Zodak, Tavegil);
• Anti-inflammatory (Nurofen, Nimesulide);
• Local anesthetics, emollients and other medications (according to indications).

Is it necessary to lower the temperature? The use of fever and its harm

Doctors say: if a patient has a temperature of 38 ° and a sore throat, the cause of these symptoms must be eliminated. If you just take antipyretics, then the disease can easily get a chronic form or give complications. Doctors do not recommend the use of drugs from the temperature to the mark of the thermometer 38.5 degrees. This is how pathogenic microorganisms perish: viruses, bacteria and fungi. But in children of the first year of life and pregnant women, the temperature should be lowered after 37.6 degrees. If the patient has diseases of the nervous system or is prone to convulsions, then drugs with antipyretic effect are used at 38 ° degrees. These are the means: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Analgin, Ibuklin. The medicine "Aspirin" can not be given to children under 15 years of age, to pregnant and lactating women. The benefits of heat are as follows:

• Perish harmful microorganisms and pathogens of the disease;
• There is a persistent immune response;
• Is produced interferon, able to protect the body from a viral infection;
• The person intuitively remains at rest, allowing the body to throw all the forces into the fight with the pathogen.

The use of local medications to ease your well-being

In addition to the medicines described above and the use of antipyretics, the patient can use medications that will relieve the pain in the larynx. These are such tools as Strepsils, Gramdin, Faringosept, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt and so on. Now on sale you can find a lot of natural medicines with the addition of different herbs. But be careful with such treatment: drugs can cause allergies. Future mothers and lactating women can take the drug "Lizobakt."

Observance of the regime

If you have a temperature of 38 ° and it hurts your throat, what to do - the doctor will tell. But in each case the patient is prescribed a special regimen. It includes complete peace. If possible, postpone all cases and stay in bed. So the body will have more strength to fight the disease.

Be sure to observe the drinking regime: a day should use at least 2-3 liters of fluid. Drink water, tea, fruit drinks, compotes - all that you love. In the absence of appetite, do not force yourself to eat. The main thing is to drink.

Folk remedies for treatment

In addition to the main treatment, which will appoint a specialist, you can use proven grandmother's tools:

• Rinse the throat with a decoction of eucalyptus, sage, chamomile;
• Drink antibacterial cranberry juice;
• Brew and drink ginger tea;
• Coping with an obsessive cough will help warm milk and honey;
• Treat the throat with antiseptics (for example, soda solution).

Finally

Do you have a fever of 38 ° and a sore throat? What is this symptom and what does it tell you? It is necessary to find out from the doctor. It is not superfluous to have an idea of how to treat diseases that cause such symptoms, but you do not need to do therapy yourself. Remember the danger of complications. A speedy recovery for you!