System of state organs

The state regulates public relations by means of state bodies that are vested with power, carrying out their activities in accordance with the law. Each of them performs strictly defined functions. And in their totality they form an organized, orderly and integrated system.

What is the state body and the system of state organs?

The concept of the state body is formed on the basis of a number of features. It is a body that is created on the basis of legal norms, has powerful powers, carries out tasks assigned by the state, and is an integral part of the system.

The system of organs in the state is a set of interrelated bodies interacting with each other in the exercise of state power. All of them are fixed in the Constitution and other legislative acts. In the Russian Federation there are legislative, judicial and executive bodies.

The President of Russia, the Central Bank, the Central Election Commission and the Prosecutor's Office occupy a special place and do not belong to any branch of government. The president is the head of the state, which has broad powers and ensures the coordinated functioning of state bodies.

The system of executive authorities consists of bodies of special competence (they are managed by separate branches of government) and general competence (they operate in all spheres). Executive power in Russia is exercised by the Russian government, other federal bodies, governments, administrations and other bodies of the subjects of Russia, which must ensure the implementation of laws and other legal acts, and which must be issued in compliance with the Constitution. The government consists of the chairman, deputies, and also federal ministers. One of the most important state bodies is the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, the State Committee for Property Management and others.

The system of bodies in the legislative sphere includes the Federal Assembly, legislative state bodies of the subjects of Russia. The formation of these bodies is carried out through elections, and they are created to express the will of the people and regulate public relations through the adoption of laws and other legal acts of the state. The Federal Assembly includes 2 chambers - the State Duma and the Federation Council.

The judicial system of state bodies in the Russian Federation consists of the Constitutional, Supreme Arbitration, Supreme Courts, as well as federal courts and subjects of the Russian Federation. They are created for the purpose of administering justice through civil litigation, as well as administrative, criminal and constitutional.

The Constitutional Court resolves issues arising in connection with the need to determine the conformity of laws and other legal acts of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the supreme body for criminal, civil, administrative and other cases that are subject to jurisdiction by the courts of general jurisdiction. Its competence includes supervision, giving explanations on issues arising in practice. The highest judicial body in the field of resolving economic disputes is the Supreme Arbitration Court, which oversees the arbitration courts. Judges of courts are granted independence, they are subject only to the Constitution, federal laws.

Supervision over observance of the legislation is carried out by the prosecutor's office. It is a single centralized system with subordination to the Prosecutor General and subordinate higher prosecutors. Its competence extends to all branches of state power. The system of prosecution authorities is necessary for balancing the various branches of power. That is why the prosecutor's office has an independent and independent structure.