Synagogue on Bronnaya: address, photo

The synagogue on Bolshaya Bronnaya is considered an authentic decoration of the central part of Moscow and is the place where meetings of the Russian Jewish community take place. It regularly holds prayers, carries out various rituals that accompany the life of representatives of this nation from their very birth. This religious and cultural center has passed many tests and is now an integral part of the history of this ancient people living in the capital of the Russian Federation.

Facts from the past

The old building of this prayer house was erected in 1883 to donations of the rich banker Lazar Solomonovich Polyakov. A synagogue was designed on Bronny by the then famous engineer and architect Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagov who decided to build the building in the Moorish architectural style.

The territory on which the structure was located was surrounded by a high fence, and in the prayer house there was a secret underground passage designed to save Jews in the event of possible pogroms.

After the revolution of the last century, the first classroom was closed in this spiritual center, where only boys received knowledge. A little later, in 1937, the synagogue in Moscow was also sealed on Bronnaya, and the rabbi was killed by representatives of the GPU.

Two years later, this building was transferred to the needs of the Council of Trade Unions, and then to the House of artistic amateur performance. The authorities of the USSR decided to rebuild the structure in such a way that nothing more resembled in its appearance that there used to be a prayer house here. Only in the early nineties this building was again returned to the Jewish community.

The further destiny

The next decade was turbulent, and the share of this religious center fell a lot of hard tests. He repeatedly became the object of a variety of terrorist attacks and attacks.

In 1993, an incendiary shell was thrown into the rabbi's study, which resulted in a fire that was extinguished for a long time. Six years later, an attempt was made to blow up the prayer house with the help of a TNT bomb planted in it. On that day the synagogue on Bronnaya hosted a children's event, but fortunately the explosive device was discovered and rendered harmless a few hours before it began.

This test of the center of the Jewish community did not end, and in 2003 an unknown criminal planted a bomb right at the main entrance of the building with the wick already lit. By a lucky chance, the person passing by noticed the device and pulled the cord, thereby preventing the explosion. The attacker's fingerprint was compiled, but, unfortunately, as in previous cases, this did not yield any results.

In 2004, after a long reconstruction of the synagogue on Bronnaya was solemnly opened, after which it was subjected to another terrorist attack, during which eight people were injured. This time the offender was detained by the son of a rabbi and punished by merit.

Present Times

Not so long ago, the restoration of the building ended, after which it turned into a beautiful modern building. Its front side was faced with darkened glass, and the dome above the Main Hall now has a shape resembling a star.

To date, this building is the largest Moscow religious center, in which they pray for mass murdered Jews in the twentieth century. In addition, it has become a real home for their descendants. In addition to daily worship services, there are also training classes for both women and men, as well as a children's school on Sundays, which makes it also the most important cultural center of this ancient people.

In this prayer house, in addition to attending various rituals and religious events, you can still purchase kosher products sold on the floors of the institution, as well as go on an excursion to the museum, where an entire exposition devoted to the history of Jewry is presented.

In addition, charity events are held in the building of this religious center, during which many people in need can receive food kits and medical assistance.

What else is interesting about the structure?

The synagogue on Bronnaya is also famous for its restaurant called "Jerusalem". It is located on the fifth floor of the establishment and offers its customers delicious kosher dishes with a Caucasian slope, as its masters are Azerbaijani Jews. The highlight of the menu are shashlik, kharcho, lyulya-kebab and traditional Israeli hummus.

Thanks to this restaurant the synagogue on B. Bronnaya is popular not only among Jews, but also among ordinary residents of the capital. The food in this institution is really delicious. Especially a lot of customers here can be seen in the warm period of the year, when the summer terrace on the roof of the prayer house is open.

Impressions of people

Any resident or guest of Moscow, no doubt, saw what this synagogue represents on Bronnaya. Reviews about it are mostly positive. Many people believe that its location in the center of the Russian capital is an indicative manifestation of tolerance in our modern life. All who were on an excursion in this prayer house say that it was very interesting.

People can participate in various master classes in cooking traditional dishes, as well as listen to cognitive stories in the museum and view unique exhibits.

Contact details

Every inhabitant of the capital probably knows where the synagogue is located on Bronnaya. Its address is as follows: Bolshaya Bronnaya street, 6, building 3. Near the building there are metro stations "Tverskaya" and "Pushkinskaya". A landmark can also serve as a monument to Sholom Aleichem, erected near this prayer house, located just a few steps from the Patriarch's Ponds.

This ancient building, located in the heart of the Russian capital, does not let you forget about the terrible events that occurred in the twentieth century. This building, passed the test of time, you can say, suffered the right to become the main Jewish religious and cultural center in Moscow.