HealthMedicine

Superficial gastroduodenitis

Superficial gastroduodenitis is an inflammatory process in the duodenum and mucosa (inner) of the stomach.

The disease is characterized by manifestations of nausea, soreness in the epigastric zone, an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity, and a feeling of overcrowding.

In addition, superficial gastroduodenitis is expressed by an appetite disorder, rumbling in the abdomen, frequent eructations, diarrhea (diarrhea) or, conversely, constipation.

The development of the disease is characterized by thickening in the mucous membrane in the stomach. In addition, there is some swelling of a number of internal organs.

Modern medicine increasingly connects superficial gastroduodenitis with a genetic predisposition to the development of such diseases.

The main causes of the onset of the disease are mainly attributed to the patient's malnutrition. This means not only the use of harmful products, but also the absence of a regime, as well as the skipping of any meal, snacks on the go and dry.

In addition, superficial gastroduodenitis can be triggered by regular stressful situations and depressive conditions. It is believed that these processes create ideal conditions for the development of the disease.

The state of inflammation in the gastric mucosa may also result from the taking of a separate row of medicines, the destruction of various infections, intoxication of the body during poisoning, alcohol abuse and smoking. In addition, a large influence on the state is exerted by external irritating factors, as well as excessively acidic gastric contents against the background of a violation of the chemical composition of the juice in the stomach.

This ailment is one of the forms by which hr. Gastroduodenitis.

This disease, as a rule, occurs in combination or against the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common of these include peptic ulcer disease, inflammation in the small intestine, and the mucosa of the digestive tract. It should be noted that self-gastroduodenitis of the surface type is extremely rare.

Experts classify two phases, according to which the disease proceeds.

During the period of exacerbation, a constant sensation of soreness in the gastric region is characteristic, which is strengthened in the absence of timely and adequate nutrition. Typically, it manifests itself typically at night. Headaches are often noted, excessive irritability and weakness, respiratory distress and heartbeat. This is due to the presence of hormonal failure in the functioning of the duodenum. Violations of the stomach are accompanied by vomiting, a sense of overflow in the body.

The second phase is the period of remission, during which there is a weakening of symptoms and relief of soreness.

Given the stage of the disease, treatment is prescribed. Just like with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the main direction in therapy is the normalization of nutrition. In this case, mainly for the patient is selected the optimal diet and diet. Chronic superficial gastroduodenitis involves fractional, frequent (at least five or six times a day) food. This helps to regularly release the gallbladder from the bile and prevents its stagnation.

The ration necessarily includes protein-containing foods, fruit and vegetable juices. In addition, constant control is subjected to an individual reaction to a particular product, since there is a risk of developing an allergic reaction or other side effects.

As a drug treatment, B-vitamins, folic and ascorbic acids can be prescribed.

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