Social pension is ... The law on pensions. Social supplement to pension

Citizens of every modern country have the rights to pension public security, subject to certain requirements. These requirements include: the attainment of a certain age, the loss of a breadwinner, disability, and other situations that are prescribed by the regulations of the current legislation. It should be noted that such payments are due not only to the population living in the territory of the state, but also to citizens who are outside of it. This pension provision is made in accordance with agreements and agreements with other countries.

Classification

The current law on pensions provides for two main categories. These are labor and social payments. Let us consider them in more detail.

Labor pensions

The first type includes payments made according to the following criteria: disability, age, length of service, loss of breadwinner, and special merits before the state. Let us consider in detail each of the types presented. The first implies monetary security in case of disability. Its appearance may be due to two main causes: general disease or labor injury. The pension is paid regardless of the time and place of disability. Regarding the second, too, everything is quite simple. The current law on pensions states that when a certain age is reached and if the required length of service is available, a person begins to be paid state payments. Long service provides monetary charges to individual groups of citizens of the country involved in the labor sphere, which in the future can lead to occupational diseases. A consequence of this can be the early disability of a person (before the onset of those years after which he has the right to expect a pension by age). The loss of a breadwinner, as mentioned earlier, is also the cause of the provision of labor benefits. The rights to this type of pension are enjoyed by those citizens in whose family there are people who are not able to work or who died in a dependent person who had all the others. In this case, children have a special priority in such security, and therefore, the accrual of money is made without any additional documents.

Social payments, pensions

This category includes periodic accrual of cash to disabled citizens, who for any other reason can not claim labor security. The size of the social pension is established by the current legislation and depends on the amount of the necessary subsistence minimum. Thus, the citizens of the country who need constant current income, but who do not have sufficient work experience, will be provided with the above-mentioned payments. From all that has been said, we can conclude that a social pension is a kind of state provision. As mentioned earlier, the above payments do not have any connection with the work activity, as well as any of its socially useful category. Consequently, the social supplement to a pension has some characteristic features. Further, we will consider issues related to the size, purpose and order of charging. However, everything in order.

Accrual procedure

To begin, we will study in more detail those categories of people who are entitled to a social pension. This is, first of all, men and women older than 65 and 60 years, respectively, the duration of employment is less than five years. Also on the territory of the Russian Federation there is support for people of general pension age who belong to the so-called small peoples of the North. Both of the above criteria are assigned to the category "Social pension by age." As in the labor variety of payments, there are also accruals for disability. Concerning this category, everything is simple. The right to a social pension is granted to disabled children, as well as to persons who have issued a disability to a group that does not have professional experience. Also, state accruals are made to families who lost their bread-winners. This type of children includes children who have not reached the age of majority, as well as students who receive higher or secondary special education on full-time education, at the age of 23 years.

An important criterion

In the event that a person is determined a social supplement to a pension according to the second or third of the above criteria, then several other features must be taken into account. If the deceased breadwinner or disabled person has at least one day of working experience, then it is possible to ensure that the state accrues labor payments. The size of the social pension in such a development of events can be calculated using special formulas and programs. Payment of payments will be made in the territorial departments, and the list of documents necessary for this can have some differences, depending on the security for which the applicant applies.

Assignment of social pension

As mentioned earlier, such payments represent a kind of state accruals, which are intended to provide some people with money and people who need it and have different reasons for doing so. The main and most important task, pursued by the above-described activities, is to ensure the support of the material nature of a group of citizens who do not have guaranteed sources of income.

Calculation of the amount of payments

Due to the fact that the social pension is additional money, the amount of the amount issued by the state will be calculated by the relevant services. As you know, the minimum value of the payments in question is directly dependent on the approved subsistence level. It should be noted that the latter is specified every quarter by government services. In addition, indexation is carried out annually. Thus, a social pension is a value that takes into account the economic situation of a country, for example, the level of inflation and other important parameters.

List of documents

Consider the procedure for registering a pension. To begin with, you must file an application that indicates the reason for receiving the payments. This document is sent to the district or city department for labor and social protection of the population at the place of residence of the applicant. The entire package of necessary documents can be filed by a person, based in their actions on a notarized power of attorney. It should be noted that the latter should characterize all activities related to the process of obtaining a social pension: the filing of the required papers, the collection of missing data, and the issuance of an appropriate certificate. According to the provisions of the current legislation, the following documents should be attached to the application (depending, of course, on the category for which the applicant applies): a medical report indicating the extent to which health is lost from a specialized health care institution; Certificate from the registry office about the loss of the family breadwinner or any other document confirming the status of the missing person (this category may also require birth certificates for underage children); Papers certifying the rights of those applying for an increase in the amount of pensions. In addition, the applicant must provide, regardless of the collateral category, a document that confirms his identity, age, citizenship and place of residence.

Amount of material payments

So, how do you know the amount of relying social benefits? Currently, the standards have been developed, according to which for each of the categories there are certain amounts of charges. Consequently, such values are fixed, and there is no need to make long and sometimes complex calculations in order to find the desired value. It is important to note that the size of the social pension will depend on the category of the future recipient. Additional monthly payments are also provided to the groups of citizens described above, the amount of which is similarly determined by the state. For residents of the country, located in the regional settlements, there is a corrective regional coefficient, which must be taken into account in the calculations.

Where can I get the reimbursable funds?

Payment of social benefits and pensions can be made in two ways. According to the first, the transferred money can be received in the post office at the place of residence. For each such institution, a payment schedule for pensions and benefits is approved, therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the schedule and come to a certain place and time. If the recipient has his own account in any bank, then the accrual of money can be made on him. The transfer of the required amount is carried out by the relevant bodies for labor, social protection and employment of citizens on the basis of the application of the recipient. The pension is transferred to the account of an individual through the bank's subdivision, which is located within the area of residence of the person who applied. In addition, it should be noted that the amount of payments is accrued revenue in a certain form offered by the banking institution (for example, in percentages).