Serozotsele - what is it? Description, symptoms and treatment of serosoceles

Surgical operations, especially to remove internal organs or fragments thereof, rarely do without side effects and some complications. The latter includes an unpleasant phenomenon, such as serozotsele. What it is? This term is called the accumulation of serous fluid under the skin. Most often it is formed at the site of a surgical incision or where a part of the tissue was removed. Serozotsele does not always appear at once - sometimes the patient notices the buildup of compaction only after some time after the medical procedure. In such cases, it may take several weeks before the swelling becomes truly noticeable.

Causes

The fluid can begin to accumulate in one place even after a simple surgical procedure. Most often, however, the small pelvis of the small pelvis, whose photo is not very attractive, and some other types of the pathology under consideration develop after a long and large-scale intervention in the structure of the organism, involving removal or disruption of the structure of a large volume of tissues.

Surgeons place special tubes inside and around the surgical wound to drain excess fluid. As a rule, such a preventive measure prevents the occurrence of serozocele. In order to increase the effectiveness of prevention, the drainage tubes remain fixed on the patient's body for several hours and even several days after the operation.

Even if the drainage procedure was performed by highly qualified doctors, after a week or two, the patient may notice swelling of the skin around the surgical wound. This does not mean that specialists have approached their work with carelessness; Perhaps, the individual characteristics of the organism affected, because of which the accumulation of serous fluid began.

Most of the patients of the surgeons before the operation do not even suspect that they may be threatened with serosoceles. What is it, why it happens and how it is treated - all the key information people will know after the complication develops.

Potential hazards

Most often, serous fluid accumulates at the site of the incision after the following operations:

• Contour plastic body, including liposuction and breast lift, buttocks, thighs or hands.
• Breast augmentation or mastectomy.
• Hernioplasty (plastic hernia).
• Abdominoplasty.

Risk factors

Some circumstances significantly increase the likelihood of a postoperative occurrence of serozocele of the small pelvis. Of course, not all patients at risk will be 100% susceptible to the complication in question, but it should be borne in mind that the following facts are potentially dangerous:

• Conducting extensive cavitary operation ;
• Disruption of the structure of a large volume of tissues during the procedure;
• Past cases of serozocele after surgical intervention.

How to identify Serozocele

What is this in appearance? In most cases, the accumulation of serous fluid looks like a swollen seal, similar to a large cyst. Touching it can cause mild pain or discomfort. When forming such a pineal gland, transparent discharge from the surgical wound is often noted. If the discharge acquires a different shade or smell or becomes bloody, it means that the wound has got an infection.

In rare cases of serozocele treatment with folk remedies or a complete lack of therapy can lead to calcification, and then a hard knot forms at the site of the cone.

Complications

Although serozocele itself is a complication that has developed after surgery, it can also lead to other complications based on the very nature of the accumulated fluid. Most often, patients suffer from a periodic discharge of serous fluid to the skin surface. The substance should be clear or contain trace amounts of blood. If you notice symptoms of infection in your body, it may be that the serozocele has developed into an abscess that requires timely professional treatment. Abscess practically never passes by itself. Moreover, it can significantly increase in size, cause pain and cause serious discomfort. Infection significantly affects the patient's health.

When to see a doctor

As a rule, only in rare cases people suffer from severe or protracted consequences of the occurrence of serozocele. What is it like to recognize the deterioration of your condition and when should you hurry to see a specialist? Be very attentive to your health and immediately seek emergency medical help if you notice the following symptoms:

• The discharge from the pineal seal became white or the steel became more like blood;
• Body temperature above 38 degrees;
• Reddening of the skin spreads around the serosocel;
• The compaction rapidly swells and increases in volume;
• Pain becomes more intense;
• The swollen area became noticeably warmer to the touch;
• Increased heart rate.

In addition, it is necessary to seek professional help as soon as possible if, due to swelling, the surgical wound is opened or if you notice that pus has started to emerge from it. Most often, patients with a weakened immune system suffer from these complications of serosoceles.

Treatment

Small seals of small sizes usually do not need specific therapy. The human body is able to independently redistribute excess fluid for several weeks or several months.

Taking medications will not help the fluid to dissolve more quickly, but some experts recommend that patients purchase conventional painkillers sold in pharmacies on a non-prescription basis. The most popular drug is Ibuprofen. It helps to reduce pain and discomfort, and also effectively fights against inflammation caused by serosocel.

Treatment with folk methods is highly discouraged, since lotions from medicinal herbs and other nontraditional medicine can infect the operating wound with harmful microorganisms and lead to infection. If you are ready to take a chance, you can try to take a decoction from the root of the badan for a month or tincture of the marinas root and morinda lemon grass.

Seals of large dimensions should be shown to a specialist. If serozocele has significantly increased in volume or causes pain, it may be necessary to install a drainage tube and pump out the accumulated serous fluid. In some cases, the focus of swelling is removed completely, this requires a simple surgical operation.

Prevention

In a number of procedures, surgeons install special drainage systems to drain excess fluid. This measure is usually sufficient to prevent the development of serozocele. Nevertheless, no one is immune from the occurrence of unforeseen complications after surgery, and therefore it is advisable to discuss in advance with the attending physician all the details of the operation and the likelihood of serozocele. What is it, the treatment by what methods will help to get rid of the misfortune and what preventive measures can be taken independently - the expert will tell you about all this.

Special attention should also be paid to such a question as the need to wear compression linen. This is a special medical clothing designed to promote the speedy healing of the skin and tissues. The use of compression linen will significantly reduce the risk of developing serosoceles.

These simple preventative measures will help prevent the formation of serozocele after surgery. However, if the subcutaneous swelling does begin, it will be superfluous to visit the doctor and clarify whether you need to take any action to prevent possible complications. If the specialist does not prescribe specific methods of treatment, do not worry: most often the serosoceles pass independently.

Life style

If you lead an active lifestyle and exercise regularly, after a surgical operation, you will most likely have to revise your training schedule. Follow the doctor's instructions or just refrain from doing strength exercises for at least a week after the end of the procedure. Even if you completely drained the serosocel by the method of drainage, do not rush to go back to the sport: it is quite possible that the drainage will need to be repeated several more times. Take advantage of the opportunity and give the body a little rest from physical exertion, thereby significantly reducing the risk of recurrence and relapse of serozotsele, not to mention complications.