Satin weave: technique, photo

Satin is a way of combining different threads: silk, cotton, polyester and others. Thanks to such a variety of source material and the nuances of weaving techniques, an impressive line of fabrics based on satin weave is created and constantly replenished. Materials differ shiny silkiness, which gives the canvases of manual and factory work a festive, refined look. This fabric is in great demand among consumers and is widely used where it is necessary to create an atmosphere of rich decoration. Satin ribbons and laces are found in the wardrobe of every girl, girl and woman.

Attributes of satin weave

The birthplace of satin is China. The word "satin" is derived from the name of the province of Zeitun, which is in the south of China. Initially, the fabric was made of silk. The satin weave has the following features: four or more single threads (they are called weft threads) seem to float above the warp thread, or vice versa, the four main threads "hover" over one weft.

Unlike other interlacing, the fibers are bent less often, which makes it possible to obtain an effective surface. The shine of satin at all times was especially appreciated by the ladies: the lace of satin weaving magically decorated the outfits. True, tailors have a hard time: due to the fact that threads of threads in the production of the material have a smaller reduction, satin fabrics turn out to be loose on the cut. But their abrasion resistance is excellent.

Brilliantly!

Next, consider the details of the technique of brilliant interweaving and find out how to make a satin weave of paper. Such work is of interest to virtually all beginner needlewomen, it is studied in the lessons of work in schools, specialized technical schools and universities. Since the satin weave belongs to the category of simple (main, basic), the elements of weaving, rooted in China XII century, are available to everyone.

"Ducks" and "base" are words well-known not only to professional weavers, but also to masters of arts and crafts. The weft threads, which are called the horizon, are laid across, and the main threads (vertical) are placed longitudinally.

Technique: vertical and horizontal

On the loom, woven fabrics, including satin ones, are made according to the following algorithm: warp threads (vertical) alternately and wavyly bend (partially raised, partially lowered). In the resulting lumens, vertical threads (weft) are sent, as if diving. Before each next transfer, different groups of threads are raised.

So gradually the first centimeters of the canvas are born. On an industrial scale, these are such volumes of woven products that it probably can be wrapped around the globe many times. Satin satin satin is called satin for a particularly brilliant and smooth appearance. However, satin and satin can still be discerned. Below is a satin weave.

Positive negative

So, the base with the duck in the satin weave interacts through single basic or weft overlapping. Within the rapport (part of the pattern that is constantly repeated), the interweaving alternates evenly, without touching each other: the floorings of one system of threads seem to "dissolve" the single overlapping of the other, making them invisible, as a result of which the fabric begins to shine.

Satin and satin weave are distinguished as follows: if there are more decking on the front side, satin is in front of us. If there are more main overlaps on the front side, this is an atlas. We can say that satin weave is the negative of the satin. If you want to strengthen the satin and satin luster - increase the density of the duck. If necessary, to strengthen these parameters in the atlas - increase the density on the basis. Templates for many fabrics are created on the basis of elements of a satin design. Below you can see the satin weave.

Satin rhombs and squares

Rapport (repeat) of the satin weave is a simple fraction, in which the numerator is the number of threads in the rapport, and the denominator is the amount of shear of the overlaps. The satins indicate a shift along the duck from left to right, at satins - a shift along the base from top to bottom. For rapport satin (atlas) you need at least 5 threads. The motive, from the repetition of which the texture of the fabric is composed, is calculated by a special formula.

Satin weave of paper and fabric can form rhombuses, parallelograms, squares - this depends on the location of single floors. The most uniformly single thread lies in the square satin (atlases). 5-braid satin weave is used in the manufacture of many fabrics, from thin to light stylish clothing and ending with details for heavy industrial designs, including seat belts.

Although this interlacing is the most common, there are other satin designs in which 4 and 8 yarn strands are used.

Paper and satin are two things compatible

In the photo above you can see how to make a satin weave made of paper. It is necessary to prepare paper strips of different widths of two colors (imitation of weft and basic yarns). By creating a "paper satin" it is easier to understand what a "contact field" is (when weaving on it, the threads of a weft and the base cross), the "free field" Where the filaments do not touch), the "field of clearance" (through the main and weft pores). Satin weave of paper must be reproduced more closely than, say, a linen cloth. Especially important is the counting of the alternation.