Salvador, Brazil: sights of the city

City Museum Salvador is the capital of the state of Bahia. The most "African" city of the country is one of the most densely populated points that Brazil can boast of. Salvador, whose photo is presented in this article, was founded in 1549 and until the middle of the XVIII century was the capital. To date, its main value is the preserved monuments of the colonial period.

Salvador, Brazil: airport Luis Eduardo Magalles

This international airport is located among the local vegetation and dunes on an area of more than 6 million m ² . The total volume of its air transportation increases by an average of 14% per year.

Every year, about 35,000 people pass through the airport terminal. Every day about 250 landings and take-offs take place, 16 international flights and 100 domestic flights. By the way, holidaymakers planning a trip to this city, you need to take into account the time in El Salvador (Brazil) - it is 7 hours less than Moscow time.

Capoeira

Among all the cultural symbols of the city of Salvador (Brazil), one should mention capoeira, a unique kind of martial arts, since this city is its homeland. Capoeira is a cross between Brazilian dances and oriental martial arts. Performances of masters always enjoy incredible popularity among tourists. There is an opinion that capoeira is much more popular than football - such a predilection for a single sport can boast residents of far from every city in this country. Walking along the streets, attentive tourists notice that schools of capoeira are located almost everywhere.

Zones of the city

The city of Salvador (Brazil) is located on the slope of the Bay of All Saints. The territory of the modern city is conditionally divided into two parts - Lower and Upper. They are interconnected by a funicular Lacerda. At the same time, travelers are interested in both these areas. The lower city is considered to be the newest, for today its significant territory is occupied by shops and picturesque markets. In this place you can buy a huge number of interesting things, among them sweets, which are prepared from coconut, - one of the most popular national treats.

The upper city is interesting for tourists from the excursion side. Here is a huge number of monuments of the colonial period. Spectacular historical buildings are not empty at the same time: there are cultural and business centers, government offices. But in Salvador (Brazil) many tourists are attracted not only by historical sights - delightful beaches and beckon in their warm embrace. In their territory there are more than 20. The city is famous for its rich cultural program, every year here they hold a carnival, which is attended by more than four million guests from all over the world.

Carnival

Many travelers say that in El Salvador, the carnival is not at all like a holiday held in Rio. The local festival has preserved much more traditions, it differs more than the atmosphere that has a national atmosphere and is saturated with national charm.

Samba is the rhythm of Africa, which pulses in the blood of the Brazilians, and it is at the carnival that the inhabitants splash out all the passion boiling inside. To become a witness of a great show, visitors are not cheap. At the same time, the older generation prefers to leave the city center for a carnival week, since young people from poor neighborhoods are attracted here, since for many of them this is the only carnival in their life. So how can this be missed? All in El Salvador!

Brazil can offer an incredible number of prospects for an interesting holiday. Studying architectural attractions, relaxing on the beaches, walking through galleries and museums, and tasting delicious delicacies are just some of the entertainment available to guests of this city.

Salvador, Brazil: the stadium "Fonte Nova"

The stadium was opened in 1951, but in 2010 it was demolished. In place of the former arena in the same year, the construction of a new stadium started. Here they erected comfortable stands with an amazing view of the lagoon. It is interesting that the stands create interesting visual effects due to their coloring and blue finish. At the new stadium spectator places were divided into 3 tiers.

Designing "Fonte Nova" was entrusted to architects from Germany - Mark Duve and Klaas Schultz. In accordance with the concept of the architectural workshop, the stadium was equipped with lightweight membrane decks, and the space between it and the lagoon is used as a stage for concerts.

The buildings of the colonial times of Pelourinho

Let's take a walk and see the main historical sights of El Salvador. Brazil tremblingly preserved the buildings of colonial times, the construction of which took place in the XVII-XIX centuries. Start acquaintance with the monuments of the past you need a walk through the Pelourinho area. Its name is literally translated "shameful pillar." This is explained by the fact that in the center of the district there is an ancient square where a pillar for flogging the guilty has survived. Here in the colonial period slaves were punished. Near the central square, the richest townspeople built their houses. At present, the Pelourinho region is a real museum, located in the open air, where priceless historical monuments are found almost at every step.

Church of San Francisco

This is one of the most grandiose architectural monuments of the city. The church is a single complex with the Franciscan monastery preserved here. This complex was built in the XVIII century and is considered a monument of colonial architecture. Right in front of the church there is a magnificent square and several equally interesting buildings, in which the first floors are occupied with shops and cozy restaurants.

Cathedral of Salvador

The Cathedral of Salvador is a unique architectural monument, whose gloomy and strict appearance fascinates. It was built in the late 17th century. Originally it was the main Jesuit temple of this city. For today, the beautiful cathedral is the main residence of Archbishop El Salvador.

Prospect Vitoria-Corridor is one of the best places to view the architectural panorama. Not far from it are luxurious palaces of the colonial era, whose impeccable appearance is complemented by thickets of century-old trees.

Lift Lacedaria

The Lower and Upper Towns are connected by a Lacedore elevator. It is one of the main symbols of the city. Salvador (Brazil) is proud of it, since the elevator was built in 1873. Initially, he had two booths. To date, the elevator is equipped with four cabins and is available 24 hours a day. The lower town, which is located in the coastal zone, from the very beginning was the home of poor families.

Beacon Fortress

The Bay of All Saints is dominated by a lighthouse, where seafarer Amerigo Vespucci in 1501 first cast anchor. Around the lighthouse later emerged one of the first cities of Salvador da Bahia - the main military port and administrative capital of the country until the end of the XVIII century.

In the center of the fortress a black and white lighthouse rises. Inside the building there is the Maritime Museum, in which the permanent exposition traces the stages of development of navigation from the XVI century to today.

In addition to the models of yachts, schooners and all kinds of sailboats, there is a collection of archaeological finds of marine alarms, navigational instruments, submarines, miniature boat models of various origins, and an exposition on the history, geography, culture and anthropology of the bay.

Fort Mont Serrat

This fort in the city of El Salvador is the best example of the military architecture of the colonial era in Brazil. The fortress, which became the symbol of victory over the Dutch, was transformed into a museum of civil and military weapons. The architecture of the fort is a polygon with round turrets and parapets. On its territory there are barracks, a two-story building and other structures.

Fort San Marcelo

This fort, popularly known as a sea fortress, is 300 meters from the shore of the Bay of All Saints, near the historic center of the city.

The fortress with a design in the Renaissance style is a reinforcement of sandstone with a round central tower 36 meters in diameter and 15 meters high. The courtyard along the perimeter separates the tower from the ring of defense. Under the tower are dungeons, cisterns, chapels, barracks and gunpowder.

In the museum of this fort there are exhibits that tell about navigable old routes, the history of the city and the lives of soldiers. In this place you can see cannons of the XVIII century, see prison cells, old photographs and paintings.

The highlight of this complex is the ascent to the top of the tower, from which an amazing panoramic view of the city of Salvador and the bay opens.

Port of Barra

The main beacon of the port is the old lighthouse. Its area is excellent for quiet hiking. It should be noted and an incredible number of museums available for visiting. One of the most interesting is the Afro-Brazilian Museum, whose exposition is dedicated to the colonial era. Among the innumerable exhibits, a collection of historical objects of everyday life and documents deserves special attention.

Museums of El Salvador

A good way to get to know the culture of Brazil is to visit the museum of El Salvador. It contains ancient maps and photographs of the city, a wonderful collection of costumes and dolls. It includes 3 museums: Archeology and Ethnology, Medical, and also Afro-Brazilian, which shows the development of the country's culture and its African religion. The Art Museum presents a collection of wooden statues of various saints, paintings, church silver ornaments. The Museum of Art presents a sculpture park and an exhibition of contemporary art.

Modelo Market

One of the most interesting sights of the city. This is a special cult place in which women in colonial white robes sell exotic dishes, unusual fruits, national souvenirs. Also here you can see the performances of capoeiristas.

Everyone who wants to experience the African influence on the creation of the culture of this country, it is necessary to go to Salvador, a city in Brazil, because here it is felt in everything: in the customs, the local cuisine, the musical culture.