Rules of Russian billiards. Table size for Russian billiards

Russian billiards is a unique game, and there are many reasons for this. The rules of Russian billiards are quite simple, and the game is so exciting and interesting that it is played by women and men of any age, social status and religion. The game is quite versatile, it must have a solid hand for the accuracy of the strike, a calculation for several moves forward and slowness, thus, billiards are called chess in motion. It should be noted and the great story of this game.

History of occurrence

Thanks to Peter I, who "cut through a window to Europe", Russia was able to get not only uncharted products, fabrics, etc., along with that people learned about a game like billiards. The game became popular quite quickly, and in all social circles. The only thing that caused some discomfort, is the inability to purchase a table for Russian billiards, but over time, this problem was also solved. Not only the boyars, but Peter himself loved this game. It should be noted that billiards were the most relevant among the military, at that time it was impossible to find a headquarters where there would not be a table for Russian billiards. The rumor that there was a new game in the country, thanks to which it was possible to develop accuracy and accuracy, quickly disintegrated, because of this neither soldiers nor officers could imagine themselves without billiards. Since the XIX century, billiards are becoming more popular, it can be found in any public place. Now in any hotel or inn everyone was interested in having a pool table.

Varieties of Russian billiards

There are several varieties of this game, and the rules of Russian billiards are basically the same, but there are small differences, based on a specific type:

1. American.
2. The Moscow Pyramid.
3. The Neva Pyramid.
4. Classical pyramid, or 71 points.

Differences in games are not only in the rules, but also in the goal of the game.

Differences between types of Russian billiards

In a classic pyramid, the winner is the player who collects 71 or more points in total, which is summed up based on the number of balls scored in the pockets. Before taking a hit, the player must place the order of the ball and pockets where the attack will be conducted. In the event that the rules were violated, 5 points are withdrawn in favor of the opponent.

Moscow Pyramid is played exclusively on the cue ball. The victory is considered at the first eight scored balls, also those balls that were received during the violation of the rules by the rival go to the account.

To freely own any kind of game you need to know the rules of Russian billiards. A free pyramid (American) is played until one of the opponents scores the first 8 balls in the pocket, while any ball can be taken for the cue ball, just like the sighting. For violation, the opponent removes one ball as a fine in his favor.

The Nevskaya Pyramid has several similar moments with the Moscow one. The whole game is played exclusively by blows on the cue ball, but in case the opponent breaks the rules, the second player has the right to choose, he can remove the ball from the table in his favor or refuse it and put the cue ball anywhere on the table.

In any case, before you start playing in one form or another, you must first look more closely at the rules of Russian billiards.

If you want to play in one of the types of Russian billiards, you will need to learn more about the rules of each of them. To begin with, the main thing is to study and memorize the common for all positions.

Russian billiards-American

I want to pay special attention to this kind of game, because in the modern world, if you do not take into account tournaments, this type of billiards is the most widespread and popular. I want to say that lovers who are going to spend time in the billiard hall, prefer the American. The game is more dynamic compared to its counterparts. Many professional players also started with this game, as it develops a lot of skills that will be relevant in the future. Russian billiards "American" allows you to develop "luggage", in other words, the ability to put balls in pockets, "your" and "someone else's", that is, from the ball and sight, respectively. Thanks to this, the player improves the effect (giving the ball a spin). Therefore, as the first game to get acquainted with billiards, an American will be the best.

Rules of etiquette during the game

Since billiards is an intelligent game, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the rules of the game, but also with some rules of etiquette. At any time, the player must constantly remain polite, but one should not interfere with his opponent at the moment when his turn to make his approach to the table. Also, you can not stand in front of the pocket in which the opponent is aiming, first, it is indecent, and secondly, it can be dangerous, since the balls sometimes fly out of the table. When a player evaluates the location of balls on the table and bypasses him from all sides, and the opponent at this time is aiming or preparing to execute a blow, it is best to wait until he finishes the blow and proceed to his. Billiards does not like to hurry, so than to make any sharp movements, it is best to act unhurriedly, measured.

Rectangular table and round ball

Naturally, this game is impossible without a table. The table size for Russian billiards can be four kinds: 12, 10, 9 and 8 feet. As for official competitions, they use the largest size of tables. On the table is stretched a special cloth with markings, again in the case of tournaments use only green fabric, but now in the billiard room you can find a red, blue and even white cover.

In fact, the size of the table for Russian billiards is not such an important information for the player, so you should go directly to the pockets and balls. Balls that are used for the game have only a few millimeters smaller diameter than the width of the pocket. It's difficult to beat them, which makes the game really interesting.

The game consists of a set of 16 balls, one of which is a beat, has a difference from the rest of the aiming in its color, each numbered, except for the cue ball. The game begins with the fact that with the help of a triangle it is necessary to install the pyramid in such a way that its base becomes parallel to the short board, and its top should be on a specially marked point. The cue ball is put in the "house", this is a special area, which is marked with a transverse line.

Rally

The rules of Russian billiards say that the right of the first blow is awarded to the player who won the drawing. The essence is this: both opponents are near the short side, so the table is divided into two longitudinal halves. After that, players must make a hit from home, and the opponent, whose ball after reflection from the back board is closer to the sky, wins. There are several nuances. In case the ball did not touch the board or touched, but it was a side board, rolled over to half of the opponent, fell into the pocket or at the table for Russian billiards, then such a rally is considered lost.

If the opponents both violated the conditions, then it is held again, the same is done in the case of the same removal of the ball after touching the board. When a winner is determined, he has the right to choose whether he will break the pyramid first or give this opportunity to the opponent, then the first stroke is held alternately. As for the draw, the rules of the Russian pyramid in billiards and all other varieties of the game indicate the absolute identity of all conditions.

First hit

The first blow is carried out exceptionally jam-packed, while it can be moved around the limits of "home", but you can not beat from the lowest point, since the rules of Russian billiards (American, Moscow, Neva pyramids) indicate that in this situation the cue-ball is considered "outside Zone of the house ". The strike is considered to be performed when the cue sticker touches the cue ball. A successful blow is recognized in case

• Hit the target ball into the pocket;
• If three balls from the pyramid touched the sides;
• Touching two bead balls and one roll of the middle of the table.

In the event that these conditions have not been met, the opponent has the right to continue the game or transfer the right to the opponent.

Cue for the game

Cue for Russian billiards is custom-made to choose individually, based on personal preferences and physiological qualities. Lovers and professionals of this game prefer to have in their arsenal own cue. It is worth noting that this pleasure is not cheap, but a quality cue does not necessarily have to be made of expensive wood.

A good cue for Russian billiards should have the optimal weight, length and balance. Also, depending on what kind of wood the cue is made of, it is worth paying attention to its vibration after the impact. It is necessary to evaluate its directness and the absence of defects.

Penalties

Penalties are an integral part of any game, so you need to thoroughly study all the rules of a game in which you are going to play in order to not accidentally make a violation. But there is some code of mandatory rules, for violation of which a fine is imposed.

The impact can only be made when all the balls on the table have stopped moving, the rotation on the spot is also considered as movement. The kick must be carried out very clearly, without additional shocks and accidental touches of other balls. In the case where the impact ball is at a distance less than ½ the radius of the ball, it must be held at a 45-degree angle relative to the central axis of the cue ball. After stress on the aiming ball, the cue ball must either stop in place, or roll back. A ball that fell into the pocket as a result of the sighting attack is considered to be scored if the rules were not violated during its clogging, otherwise the violation is fixed and the move passes to the opponent.

A popped ball

Separately, I want to talk about the ball, which during the game leaves the table, for example, stopping the ball on board or returning it to the table after reflection from any foreign object. A ball can be considered in the game if it touches the board and returns to the table. The presentation of the balls that left the table depends on the particular variety of the game.

Whatever you say, and one of the most popular games was and remains Russian billiards. The size and scope of some tournaments are just off scale. Modern parents prefer to give their children to this sport from the very childhood, thus, to their 16 years old they already have a lot of experience behind and a lot of victories in prestigious competitions. Billiards can not be called the cheapest sport, but if you want, now there are a large number of schools and private teachers who can provide quality lessons at a reasonable price and are able to grow more than one champion. There would be a desire, but the opportunity will always be there!