How to play checkers? The rules of the game of checkers

Your pre-school child has grown enough and is quite persevering for playing board games? Tell him how to play checkers. A new hobby will help develop intellectual abilities, which will contribute to the upcoming good study.

Checkers - an exciting board game

Everyone knows that sports are not only mobile, but also table games - checkers and chess. The history of their origin goes back to the distant past. Some historians believe that they were invented by the warrior of Greece Palamed during the ten-year siege of Troy, while others believe in the Egyptian origin of this ancient amusement. As a result of excavations, archaeologists found similar sets of boards with cells or squares and round chips in the territory of Kievan Rus, Sweden, Norway and many other countries. This means that checkers have been very popular for a very long time because of their simplicity and, at the same time, the need to have a fairly sharp mind in order to master this, you might say, science. And in our time this board game carries everyone - from small to large. It is noteworthy that even mini-checkers of small size are produced, designed for useful pastime while traveling, while the chips have special legs for strong attachment to the playing field.

Checker Types

Historically, in each country, this fascination acquired over time its distinctive features. How to play checkers, for example, in Armenian or in Brazilian? Let's get acquainted with the rules of some countries:

International . The rules are similar to the Russian game, but the playing field consists of one hundred cells (10 by 10). Only the checker who can finish the fight in one field (which, for example, is impossible with a long set of moves when the opponent is beaten) can become a dare.

English . The game is in many respects similar to Russian checkers. Differences consist in the prohibition to beat in the opposite direction and the requirement of finding dames in only one playing field.

The Armenian . Checkers move not diagonally, but in a perpendicular direction, crossing different cells in color. Just like the English, there is a prohibition to destroy enemy chips by running backwards.

Brazilian . The rules are international, and the playing field is like that of Russians: 8 by 8 squares with 12 chips each opponent.

Spanish . There are Brazilian rules, but the checkers are located on white cells with the playing field rotated 90 degrees. You can not beat back.

The basic rules of playing checkers (Russian) for simple pawns

We will become acquainted with the basic principles that must be followed when moving chips on the field, beating the enemy and turning into a king. Pay special attention to the distinctive features of the game, when the status of the checker changes. The rules of the final stage (after the appearance of the dames) acquire other conditions and are described further in the article.

1. The game board is the same as the chessboard, and consists of 64 alternating in color squares (8 horizontally, 8 vertically).
2. Each opponent has 12 checkers, which were initially placed in three rows on black cells.
3. Folding on the board is the dividing line of the players' fields.
4. The turns are made alternately in the diagonal direction only over cells of dark color.
5. At one time you can simultaneously beat (remove from the board) several pieces of the opponent, if they are located so that between them there are free cells for moves.
6. The direction of movement can vary (right, left). Reversal can only be in the event of an enemy whipping.
7. All affected chips are removed from the board only after the turn is completed.

Rules of the final stage of the game

1. Turning into a king is possible when reaching the opposite series (the initial for the enemy). Usually the chip rolls over, but sometimes in the game set there are specially marked elements of the corresponding color.
2. A lady has the right to move to any number of cells in any diagonal direction.
3. Refusal to beat the enemy from the king should not be, therefore, thanks to this rule, "crowned people" often fall into the trap.
4. The player who takes all the pieces of the opponent or creates a situation in which he can not make a single turn wins.
5. Draw is determined after a triple repetition of the same moves and the inability to commit others.
6. The recording of the game is carried out by determining the location of the cells by putting on the board near each square the numbers on the left vertical line of the board and letters along the bottom horizontal line.

Policy Options

But our people like to deviate from the standards, so in simple usage there are often some interesting interpretations of the unified rules of the game in Russian drafts. Especially children fantasize. For sure, many will remember about eccentric "giveaways," when the goal of the game is not to beat the opponent, but as soon as possible to lose, substituting his chips for battle. How to play checkers, following such "rules"? There are many options! Here are some of them:

The Stavropol . In the game, a participant may in turn turn to make a move not by his own chips, but by the opponent.

The pillars . The checkers move along the field, under which is the padded enemy trophy.

The Samoyeds . According to the rules, it is necessary to beat not only the opponent's checkers, but also their own.

How to play Chinese checkers?

This board game is significantly different from traditional, both rules and content. First, immediately noticeable is the appearance of the board, which has the shape of a six-pointed star. Secondly, the checkers are replaced with chips. At the same time in the game can participate from two to six players (maximum - by the number of colors used). What are the rules of the game? Checkers are located on the tops of the star, their number depends on the size of the field and ranges from six to ten. The brightest player starts the movement. Then the order changes clockwise. The goal is to reach the opposite end of the star. According to the rules, you can move in any direction, jumping at the same time other people's chips, behind which there is a free cell. Who was the first to achieve the desired goal - he won.

Is not it so easy and simple to understand how to play checkers? Try it! And you always succeed!