The military redoubt is a fortification structure

Redoubt is a military object of the terrain, designed to protect the territory. The construction is organized in such a way that a circular defense is provided. It was difficult to overcome such a structure earlier.

Vocabulary Definition

Redoubt - this word refers to military science and is of French origin from the redoute. In translation into Russian means shelter, shelter. Previously, military installations on the field were lined with moats, boulders and embankments. Soldiers were placed inside the circle, providing the functions of the fortress.

Redoubt is a temporary fortification structure. The first fortifications were reproduced with the help of earth embankments, stones, logs. In the circle there were peaks, traps from pits. The objective of such facilities was the preservation of manpower, relocated cargo, weapons provisions.

Redoubt - this is the main method of protecting the front flank of the quartered troops, with a long field stay overnight, in a major battle. These structures existed in every army of the 18th and 19th centuries. Moreover, the forms and methods of manufacturing military strengthening for each army were their own.

Types of fortifications

When considering the question of what the word "redoubt" means, consider the types of fortifications to better understand the origin of the term. The form of the structures could be different. Everything depended on the terrain. But more often the best protection was provided, when the fortifications were quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal.

In the history of military companies, evidence of the following effective structures has survived:

• Shevardinsky redoubt refers to historical monuments, the building was rebuilt in 1912.
• Suvorovsky redoubt - the construction of the 18th century in Evpatoria, Crimea peninsula.
• The fortress on Mount Pilatus in Switzerland refers to historical monuments. Redoubt was created as a result of military tension between the West and the Soviet Union.

Shevardin fortifications

What does the word "redoubt" mean, in particular Redoubt Shevardinsky, knows any cadet in the military school. Historically, the possibilities of circular defense remain relevant in the subject "Defense tactics" to this day. The name was consolidated due to the military operations of Russian troops in the town of Shevardino.

According to historical data, the Shevardinsk Redoubt allowed long-term retaliation of the attack of French troops, while the main forces regrouped. During the battle, the object was located in front of the front line. It was an earthen structure with moats. The events that take place are dated 1812, August 24.

Strengthening on Mount Pilatus

What does the word "redoubt" mean? One of the options for such a fortification is on Mount Pilatus in Switzerland. This building is a real fortress. The unique structure possessed high comfort for the personnel. Now the object belongs to the monuments of architecture and is protected by the law of the country.

Redoubt was intended to protect against a possible attack by the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the latter, it was no longer necessary to keep the object as a military structure. The fortress on Mount Pilatus in Switzerland is a defensive bunker. The second name is "Swiss Redoubt", a secret object until 1987. In 1991 the place was made a historical monument. Located on the shore of Lake Lucerne, the place is available to anyone who wants to go on an excursion.

The object was located inside the rock, had underground passages. Inside were living quarters. Redoubt could exist for a long time autonomously. From the outside, only an experienced military strategist can see the military object. For the layman redoubt is completely invisible. The unique reinforcement was equipped with fully armored gates, doors. The facility has several levels of protection, along the perimeter is placed quick-fire firearms. His full combat readiness in the event of hostilities remains.

Suvorov fortification

Redoubt is completely renovated and is accessible for tourists. Inside the defensive structure was a cannon. The object was created in 1778 by the commander Suvorov as a defensive point and was used as a stronghold for land and sea troops. The threat was foreseen by Bakhchisarai.

Redoubt in the Crimea had a favorable location for the landing operations, the object was built for autonomous existence. But I could not hold out without provisions for a long time. In a real battle he was never involved, for his unwantedness fell asleep. But later the fortification was restored, inside the tile was laid out. Now it is located between the Mosque and the St. Nicholas Cathedral.

Arrangement of fortifications

The meaning of the word "redoubt" is studied in the subject "Tactics of the British Command of the last century". Strengthening was considered as an object of long-term defense, which had everything necessary for the existence of personnel. Such structures were used as strong points on the borders. New platforms were established at the time of exacerbations with neighboring states.

More often redoubt was reproduced from improvised materials: land, logs, stones and sand. To protect against firearms, a bulk shaft was made, behind it were steps for guns, machine guns, and loopholes for riflemen. On the back there was a passage in the form of a bent ditch or trench. This precluded a sharp breakthrough of the enemy through the gate. In modern combat, the value of redoubt has not lost its relevance for the protection of manpower. However, as a shelter from aviation, such structures became useless.