Rubella in adults

Perhaps, everyone is well aware of the symptoms of rubella, which are most often ill as early as childhood. If we talk about this disease in adults, then its manifestations are almost the same as in children. But the only feature is that the rubella in the child is mild, which explains its slightly expressed symptoms. The same can be said about the measles, which in adults is much more complicated than in childhood. In addition, rubella in adults can cause complications that affect the activity of the entire human body. Therefore, if a person has not already had this illness, the rubella vaccination for adults is an obligatory procedure for him.

Symptoms

If you notice an increase in peripheral lymph nodes in the occipital region or behind the neck, this may be a manifestation of this disease. Rubella in adults manifests itself exactly at the last stage of the incubation period, after which a rash appears. But if you notice only a small rash on the body, this too can be a symptom of rubella. Such a rash disappears after a few days, while it does not flake and does not change color. During the illness, the rash appears on the first day, when in measles it can only empt after a few days.

The lesion is almost the same as in children. Namely: on the buttocks, the skin of the back, and also on the places of the flexural surfaces of the joints. But rubella in adults is characterized by a large amount of rash, when in children it can be in small amounts. To see exactly how this type of rash manifests itself and what kind it has, you can find a photo on the Internet.

Rubella in adults can also be manifested through intoxication of the body, accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 39 ° C. At the same time, malaise and weakness are observed. Such symptoms can be accompanied by headaches, as well as pain in the muscles and joints. It should be noted that the body temperature in children with rubella in most cases does not exceed 37.5 ° C and proceeds without the above-described pain sensations.

Characteristic symptoms of the manifestation of this disease in adults is enanthema mucosa in the soft palate and cheeks, inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract (pharyngitis, rhinitis), conjunctivitis of the eye. There is a change in the general blood test - an increase in the number of lymphocytes and monocytes, a decrease in the number of leukocytes, and an increase in plasma cells to 30%. It can be said that the symptoms of rubella in adults are much more pronounced than in children.

The question "Where do the rubella vaccine come from?", Perhaps, worries not only children but also many adults. It is done in most cases in the region of the forearm. The procedure is a little unpleasant, but painless. If we talk about when it is necessary to vaccinate children, it should be remembered that it is carried out twice. Namely: at the 2 nd year of life, then after 6 years.

Rubella and pregnancy

As for women planning a pregnancy who were not vaccinated against the disease in time and did not get sick before, they are given vaccination 2-3 months before the planned pregnancy. But in any case not during the bearing of the child.

And if a pregnant woman falls ill in the first trimester, in this case, to avoid serious consequences is almost impossible. In this situation, rubella in adults can lead to miscarriage or severe developmental fetal malformations. Therefore, vaccination against this disease helps prevent such consequences and avoid serious complications in adulthood.

It is important to know that women who have already suffered rubella have a lasting immunity against this disease. But pregnant women, that did not hurt before conception of the child, it should be carefully avoided contact with patients with rubella.