Research work in primary school. Children's research work

Your child told you that he is going to do research work. You would not be surprised if he was a student. However, he is still studying in elementary school. Of course, you have many questions. For example:

• Why do we need research work in a junior school?
• What is it;
• How the process is organized;
• What role do adults play in this process.

What is research work in primary school

The purpose of modern education is "to teach a child to learn." A variety of pedagogical approaches and technologies (including research in primary school) seek to develop in the child such qualities as independence, initiative, the ability to cooperate, social activity and responsibility. From the point of view of the state standard of education, in elementary school the foundations of universal methods of training actions, skills of self-education are laid. At present, various educational technologies have been developed in pedagogy , which make it possible to maximize the creative approach of the child. There are two ways of acquiring the child's knowledge - reproductive and productive. In the first case, the child receives knowledge from adults, in the second - by self-mastery. The research work of students is a search activity that leads to the discovery and knowledge of the new and is a powerful tool for the development of the baby. In a word, solid pluses.

What skills and abilities do students develop in research?

So, more. In the process of writing a research paper, the child becomes the subject of instruction. What results are expected? In practice, the crumb learns:

• Be aware of learning objectives;
• Generate ideas;
• Find non-standard solutions to problem situations;
• To develop hypotheses;
• Observe and conduct experiments;
• Independently control their work;
• Evaluate the quality of their work.

In general, accustom children to science from an early age. You will not regret. And the guys will thank you in the future.

Terms of organization of research work

The organization of successful research or design work is not an easy task for the teacher. Creatively thinking teacher should create an atmosphere of cooperation between schoolchildren and adults, ensure creative growth of the child. Full-fledged research activities are possible if the following conditions are realized by the teacher:

1. The study motivation is determined. The student must see the meaning of his creative activity, the possibility of realizing his talents and abilities.
2. A working creative environment has been created. Teacher should encourage the desire for creative search, maintain cognitive interest among students.
3. A comfortable psychological atmosphere in the team was created. When conducting research, the teacher constantly creates an atmosphere of "success situation" for each student. Each child should be given the opportunity to believe in one's own strengths and realize the success of their activities.

Forms of design and research activities

The next moment. The process of research activity is carried out by a student under the guidance of a teacher. When it is organized, it is possible to apply several forms of activity. It:

• Lesson-study on the topic of work;
• Short-term studies (rapid research) on the topic during the lesson;
• Observation and description of the results.

Algorithm of research work of students

Consider the order of organization. For the organization of children's research work requires the consistent implementation of the following steps:

1. The choice of an interesting and useful topic.
2. Search for hypotheses, possible options for solving the problem.
3. Collect the necessary material.
4. Analysis of the data obtained, generalization.
5. Collective presentation and protection of results.

What follows from this? The research work of the pupils of the first and fourth grade must necessarily be formalized and properly presented. Thus, the child understands the social significance of his scientific experiment.

By the way, the best research works of elementary school students can be used for the teacher's portfolio with the next confirmation of the qualification or portfolio of the student. And also for exhibitions and competitions. In the latter case, the students are given certificates and diplomas for the best research work. In the future, these points can be taken into account when a graduate enters a university.

What you need to know for research

And finally. Incredibly important is the choice of topics for children's research in primary school. What should be taken into account? The most important thing:

• The theme should captivate the child;
• The theme should be feasible;
• The topic should be of practical use.

What should I look for? The themes from the sections "The World around", "My Family", "Pets", "The Beauty of Our Language", "The Secrets of the Universe", etc., are best suited for research in primary school, etc. All at the discretion of the teacher and child. To collect data on the research topic, the children can be offered:

• To think about what is already known on this topic;
• Write out important information from books, newspapers and magazines;
• Learn and write down information received from others;
• Use television;
• Use the Internet;
• To carry out supervision and experimental activity under the guidance of adults.

Tasks are many. And a very important point is to involve the students of the junior school of parents in the research work. But adults should not undertake the project themselves. Their function is to help with advice, information, support the motivation of the child.

We draw conclusions. Participation in the project work:

• Promotes the formation of a broad worldview of the child, broadens the horizon;
• Instills the skills of universal methods of educational activity;
• Gives impetus to independent development;
• Instills skills of self-organization and self-control;
• Develops the activity of students, strengthens the sense of social responsibility.

Children come to primary and secondary, high school to learn what it means to teach themselves. Conducting research activities allows you to get the maximum effect in this process.