Time zone of Tyumen: is the oil and gas capital far from the administrative one?

For many people around the world, Tyumen is associated with oil and gas. If a person is not a connoisseur of geography or not an expert in the oil and gas complex, the answers to a specific question about the whereabouts of this place will differ. Remember and Siberia, and the North, and the Urals, and honestly answer that they do not know. And only a few, except local residents, will wonder what time zone in Tyumen.

A bit of history

In fact, from a geographical point of view, Tyumen is not the Urals, although it is part of the Urals Federal District, but a real Siberia, even the Western one. The city itself with a population of more than six hundred thousand is the center of the eponymous region, which also includes the territories of the Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets autonomous regions. Therefore, the entire vast territory of almost 1.5 million square kilometers, which is much more than any European country, is called the Tyumen region.

The city of Tyumen was founded during the first conquest of Siberia in 1586 and is, in fact, the first Siberian city. Its great importance in the Russian Federation found after the discovery of hydrocarbon deposits in the region, for which he received the unofficial status of the Russian oil and gas capital.

The difference with Moscow

The distance between the oil and gas and administrative capital of Russia is 1,725 kilometers. Despite such a great distance and belonging to the Siberian region, Tyumen not much north of Moscow, the difference is less than two degrees of latitude, that is, less than two hundred kilometers. But the time zone of Tyumen is different from Moscow time for two hours. If the cities were closer to the equator, this difference would be only one division. But since the action occurs above the 55th parallel of the northern latitude, the size of one degree has a significantly smaller kilometer.

A bit about the history of time zones

Ever since the adoption of the postulate of the sphericity of the Earth and its rotation around the Sun, it was clear that the illumination of the planet by the luminary is uneven and non-simultaneous. But the problem of time synchronization was not. In each city, the accounting of time went in its own way. The question of which time zone of Tyumen or London has not yet been raised. When the sun stood at the highest point - it was noon. From this came the report. Closely located cities usually chose the same time, but sometimes this could lead to mishaps, and the time difference could reach a quarter of an hour.

Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, due to the extensive development of railway communication, the time differences in different cities have become a huge inconvenience. For the first time the issue of time synchronization was taken up in England - the leader of the world industrialization of that time. Since 1840, all the railway stations in England were oriented to the time in London, but the whole country moved to a single time only forty years after the adoption of the relevant law.

By 1884, the division of the planet into twenty-four time zones began to be spoken all over the world, and it is this year that the signing of an international agreement is timed. Representatives of twenty-six countries agreed with a unified system of time zones and belt time. However, the representatives of the Russian Federation refused to sign this agreement, so the time zone of Tyumen was different from the world-wide for another 35 years, while Soviet Russia was not included in a single system of world time.

Summer time

The English were also innovators in another matter concerning time. In the early twentieth century, electricity was quite expensive, and a London businessman in a newspaper article suggested saving on lighting costs. It was necessary to translate the time for twenty minutes forward from April, to return the hands of the clock back after the end of September. This idea of saving energy costs was realized in England during the First World War, only taking into account a single system of world time, the translation was carried out for one hour.

After the war many countries of the world switched over to the system of economy. However, in today's world there are many opponents of the transition to summer time. They note that electricity has fallen in price over the century, and the main value is the people themselves. For ordinary people the change of time has a detrimental effect on the body. Many countries of the world refused the idea of switching to summer time, including Russia in 2011, recording the time difference between Moscow and London at three o'clock. Proceeding from this, the time zone of Tyumen differs from zero London for five hours.

Between Tyumen and Moscow

In addition to dividing the surface of the globe into twenty-four hour zones, it was decided that belt change does not occur exactly on meridians, but takes into account state (if the whole country enters one time zone) and administrative-territorial boundaries (if there are several).

The territory of Russia, in addition to being the largest in area, so also the longest from west to east. Therefore, it includes as many as eleven time zones. If you take Tyumen, its time zone relative to Moscow will be +2 hours. That is, the time in the territory of the entire Tyumen region will be different from Moscow for two hours in a big way. But in the territory of the Tyumen region itself, the time of sunrise due to huge spaces can be more than an hour. The distance between the cities of the plane (with an adjustment for the time zone) Tyumen-Moscow can overcome quickly: fly out of Western Siberia with the dawn of the sun and meet the same dawn in the Russian capital.