Regularly do smear at the gynecologist

From year to year, doctors repeat the same recommendation, but our women ignore it with inexplicable persistence. Once a year, every fair sex representative should visit the gynecologist's office, even if at this time she is absolutely not worried about anything. Believe me, there are many reasons for this: to detect inflammation in time, to check for infections in a timely manner, to choose the most correct contraceptive for yourself. And every such visit involves taking tests. What kind of strokes are gynecologists taking? What do they find out with their help? And how to prepare for the analysis?

First a little about the microflora of the female organs, it is with her that the first smear is connected to the gynecologist. The vagina of a healthy woman, like the rest of our body's environment, is populated with a multitude of microbes, they create a normal microflora in it. Basically there are lactobacilli - bacteria, which support an acidic environment inside the body, and it, in turn, restrains the growth of all pathogenic bacteria. Also in a healthy patient, a small number of candida, streptococcal, staphylococcus and ureaplasma fungi can be detected. If a woman has a gynecological disease (this also applies to diseases that are sexually transmitted), the microflora of the vagina changes. And the nature of the changes specialist determines the cause of the disease.

A smear in a gynecologist on the flora - that's what analysis is called, which is taken from the vagina and two channels: the urethra and the cervix. This is done to determine the balance of the flora, the number of leukocytes and the detection of diseases. How is a smear taken from a gynecologist? To do this, special tampons are used, the analysis usually passes painlessly, discomfort can occur only when the tampon contacts the cervix. The collected isolations are applied to special glasses and sent to the laboratory. Usually the result is ready in a few hours or 1-3 days.

A smear in the gynecologist for cytology, the presence of atypical cells, Pap test - all this is a Pap smear. This analysis takes the first place in gynecology among preventive tests. With its help, the evaluation of the structure of the cells of the cervix is carried out and the diagnosis of cancer is carried out. It is also used to detect malignant papilloma virus in women after the age of thirty. If this test in a patient reveals dysplasia (the presence of uncharacteristic cells), then an examination of the cervix under the microscope (colposcopy) is prescribed.

That any smear at the gynecologist has given a reliable result, it is necessary to observe several conditions. For a couple of days before the examination should refrain from sexual acts, any means of intimate hygiene and syringing. From the use of tablets, vaginal suppositories must be abandoned within a week, their use is possible only by agreement with a doctor. In the evening before the inspection, one warm water should be washed away, in the morning it should not be done at all. Analyzes are made a few days before menstruation or in the first few days after its termination. If it started at the day scheduled for examination, then the visit to the doctor should be postponed. As you can see, there are no impracticable conditions here, but it is necessary to adhere to them, in order to avoid false results, and hence repeated surveys.