Raspberry treatment in spring. Treatment of raspberry from pests

A fragrant, tasty and healthy berry grows on almost every garden plot. However, gardeners often complain that raspberry is a prickly jungle, through which it is very difficult to get through. And the harvest yields very little. What is going wrong? Most likely, the proper processing of raspberries in spring is not carried out. There is a wild growth of culture, often it even migrates to a neighboring garden plot on its own. Unfortunately, its productivity will be low, but it will soon take a lot of places, so take the pruner in hand and bring the raspberry in order. You will need to devote time to these bushes in the spring and autumn, so that every year they delight you with a fragrant berry.

Spring pruning

Processing raspberries in spring is first and foremost double pruning. It is very important to understand what and why you are going to cut off. Crop the bushes with a sharp garden knife almost immediately, as the snow came down. It is mandatory before the soil warms up, and the plant will move into growth. Most often this is the end of March, but each region is different from the other, so be guided by the weather. During this period, you need to remove all weak, old, sick and broken branches. Ruthlessly clean and frozen shoots, and cut the rest to a healthy kidney. That is, the garden knife must touch every branch of raspberry. Also processed raspberry raspberries in spring.

If this moment is missed, the shoots will not have time to develop, and the crop will be threatened. What happens after trimming? The buds are awakened, which in the fruiting period will give about 5 shoots of 50-60 cm in length. But this does not stop our work. After the buds have blossomed, you need to remove about 15 cm from the top of each shoot. This is the secret of double pruning, which will allow you to harvest a good harvest. In the process of pruning, you will receive 10-15 new shoots, each of which will bear fruit. This method results in a thickening of the planting, therefore, based on the density of the plantations, it is necessary to calculate how many shoots can be left.

Especially important when performing pruning is a good time. Too early, when the snow still lies, it is very difficult to determine which of the shoots should be left, and which one will definitely not wake up. You are late - and it's better not to touch, otherwise you risk losing your crop. In this case, it is better to transfer the trimming to autumn. Well-formed at this time the bush perfectly winter and in the spring there will be little need for an additional adjustment.

Treatment against pests

Raspberry is prone to attack fungal diseases and a variety of pests. That is why the raspberry is processed in the early spring. Before the beginning of the growing season, immediately after cutting the frozen and diseased branches, it is necessary to spray raspberry with Bordeaux liquid. A little later, before the beginning of flowering, it is necessary to carry out preventive spraying from a spider mite - for this, colloidal sulfur is used. Approximately at the same time, the prevention of powdery mildew is carried out. One of the best drugs to protect against this scourge is "Topaz". Do not forget that all methods of processing raspberries are good only before flowering. If you are late, you will have to sacrifice the harvest.

The most dangerous pests

There are a lot of them. Unlike fungal and viral diseases, their appearance is difficult to prevent. For example, a raspberry beetle bites into an oviposition and lays eggs that will develop in berries. It will have to be mechanically collected before the bush grows. Preventive treatment of raspberries from pests can be carried out during the emergence of buds. To do this, prepare the infusion of tansy, which is processed by the plant.

A raspberry fly is another parasite, which is used to loosen the soil under a bush in spring and autumn. So its larvae are destroyed. Raspberry-strawberry weevil destroys a large number of buds. In order to combat it, spraying plants with infusion of garlic with the addition of laundry soap is used. Processing should be done during the appearance of buds. As you can see, treating raspberries from pests in the spring requires time and observation.

There are also folk methods that will help save your planting from diseases and pests. They passed the test for centuries. As a preventive of gray rot, pine needles can be used, which must be spread along the rows of shrubs. The infusion of herbs will also help. Such properties are yarrow and dandelion, onions. All fungal diseases are very afraid of garlic. All these funds are used as infusions.

Transplantation and top dressing of raspberries in spring

About 3-4 years can grow bushes in one place. After that, the soil should be given a rest and restored, otherwise the crops will fall heavily. The best place is considered to be beds where potatoes or tomatoes grew. To do this, prepare the trenches in advance, which will require the addition of mineral and organic additives, including manure and ash. Transplant is carried out in the spring or autumn, on the eve of winter cold. Do not forget to pour raspberries well in a new place. In the spring, fresh mullein should be introduced to stimulate the formation of new shoots. A rich harvest greatly impoverishes the soil, so we must not forget about feeding.

Autumn events

Care for raspberries in spring and autumn is a bit like. After harvesting, you need to thoroughly inspect the bushes and cut all the weak shoots that will not live to spring. Shoots should be shortened to avoid frosting. The bushes themselves are tied into bundles and laid down as low as possible. The leaves must first be removed, as they can cause kidney decay.

In autumn it is necessary to introduce fertilizers, since raspberries during the season have greatly depleted the soil. For this, once every three years in the aisle manure is applied at the rate of five buckets per square meter. Every year you need to make mineral fertilizers.

Adjusting the density of the plantations

As you can see, it requires certain knowledge and growing raspberries. Processing raspberries in the spring plays a big role in shaping the future harvest, but it contributes to the growth of additional shoots, and therefore, thickening plantings. In order to cope with this, it is recommended to plant shrubs no more than 50 cm apart, and leave rows between 2 meters. In addition, no more than 20 shoots are left for one meter of each strip.

Density can be adjusted throughout the growing season. But if it's a pity to cut the fruit-bearing branches, it's better to wait until autumn. There is another nuance: pruning somewhat weakens the plant, so it is better to leave the cardinal purge for the spring period, having marked in advance the ribbons of the branch that are to be removed.

Secrets of a Good Harvest

Raspberries love the sun very much. Shadow location will cause growth of shoots and complete absence of harvest. Therefore, the brightest place in the garden should be given to her. The second secret is abundant watering. Only thanks to this procedure can you increase the yield several times. If the soil is light, then you can not be afraid of pouring, because even a slight drying of the soil will lead to loss of the crop. It is necessary to make top-dressing in time. If the raspberries are transplanted to a new place, where fertilizers are applied for each bush, you can take a break for several years. But as the soil is depleted, you need to remember this necessary procedure.

Let's sum up the results

Caring for raspberries is not as simple as it seems at first glance. Creeping plant can appear on your site completely unexpectedly and grow beautifully. But in addition to a large number of untidy branches, you also had a berry, you need to work hard. A good, well-groomed raspberries are a real sight. The bush grows in straight rows, not intertwining. The aisle is carefully tightened with wire, and the branches are covered with ripe berries. It is compliance with all the necessary conditions will allow you to count on a similar result. All these methods of processing raspberries will help you achieve these goals.