Pugs: care and maintenance. Nutrition, illness and pug photos

Mopsies are small dogs, the kind of which touches them. We will talk about this breed, we will consider all the features. We will describe in detail what dogs of the Pug breed are. Care and maintenance are two important topics that we will also cover in the article.

Appearance

Pug is a dog with a stocky, square physique. The growth of such an animal does not exceed 36 cm at the withers, a minimum of 25 cm. The average weight is 7 kg. There are representatives of the breed, the mass of which is 5 kg. A confident walk. The tail is twisted into a ring.

The head is round, there are wrinkles on the muzzle. Colors: apricot or beige with a black mask. There are totally black representatives of the breed.

Character

By the nature of pugs, photos of which you see in our article, kind, sociable, playful. They are easy to communicate with, they do not show aggression. Not too active, like to be too lazy. With great pleasure, these dogs lie on the couch. They are more active, as a rule, in their youth. At the older age the dogs are calm, they do not run around the house.

Pugs love affection and tenderness. They are suitable for people who previously had no experience in keeping dogs. Such a dog should not be started by those who have little free time, as pugs need communication with the owner.

The nature of the dogs is calm, friendly. Pug can contain even older people. Such a dog will become a loyal, calm friend.

Pugs learn fast enough, although stubborn animals also come across.

If you want to relax and lie on the couch, then such a dog will be happy to make you a company. Mopsikam very much, when they pay attention. They can even become jealous, if the owner is interested in someone else. Such dogs are very playful, so they are at any time ready for fun.

Children are treated patiently, they get on well with them. Because of their curiosity, pugs often get into trouble.

Such dogs are very fond of eating, so they will never give up a delicious piece. If you pamper a pug, then he can become a real goodbye. Against the languid, mournful look of the animal, it is difficult to resist.

Pugs: care and content

To keep in the cage, and even more so on the leash, such dogs are not suitable. Ideally, if the apartment live pugs. Care and maintenance of these dogs is quite simple, does not require large financial costs.

Of course, when you bring a pug into the house, you must give him a place and a sleeping bag. The dog also needs two bowls: one for food, and the second for water.

How to care for a pug? It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the eye. Daily, or as they become dirty, they need to be wiped. In addition, caring for a pug involves combing the wool.

For these purposes, it is best to use a steel, stainless comb. If the dog does not have molting, then you need to comb it once a week. Thanks to such procedures, the wool will have a beautiful appearance.

Note that Pugs strongly molt. Prepare for the fact that the house will fly wool, like poplar fluff. Care for the pug is not particularly difficult, but during the moult it is necessary to comb it thoroughly daily.

Note that such procedures bring many representatives of the breed one pleasure. The main thing is to comb in the direction of growth of the hairs, not pressing too hard on the comb.

Cleaning

How to care for a pug? It is necessary to clean the wrinkles correctly on the face. During consumption of food, picking in the grass, and during the walk in the folds of bacteria accumulate. If you do not clean them, then an unpleasant smell will come from there, and a fungus or some kind of infection will appear. Of course, treatment is not particularly difficult, but it is better not to allow such problems.

It is necessary to accustom to the procedure from the very childhood. Wipe the skin with cotton swabs, moistened in a special lotion, which does not contain alcohol. First, wipe under the eyes, gradually clearing all the wrinkles on the face. After this event, the skin under the nose is covered with a thin layer of Vaseline. The procedure should be performed once or twice a week.

To bathe a dog costs once a month. If the pug is soiled, then, of course, it must be bathed with a special shampoo. Teeth should also be cleaned, like ears, twice a month, and claws should be cut as they grow.

The dog needs to walk several times a day (three to four). In long walks does not need, with a great desire, you can even accustom the pug to the tray.

The pug can not tolerate the heat, the cold is a little better, but it's still not worthwhile to walk in the frost for a long time. If you notice that the animal is shaking, freezes, you will get special clothes and shoes for your friend, now there are a lot of such goods, or reduce the duration of walks to a minimum. Some dogs in the cold very quickly do "business" and themselves run to the house, probably that they want to warm up.

Now you know where the pugs feel best, care and maintenance must be correct. But, as you could see, there is nothing heavy in this business. The main thing in this business is, of course, the desire.

How to properly feed a representative of the breed?

Now we will talk about what should be food pug. Of course, full. You can feed this dog as a natural food, and special food.

If you choose the first option, then know that the food should be varied. The dog should consume such products:

• Low-fat beef or chicken.
• Vegetables (except potatoes, garlic and onions).
• Low-fat dairy products.
• Fruits (in a small amount).
• Kashi (Hercules, rice and buckwheat).

Pugs are banned

• Smoked products.
• Cheeses.
• Sausages.
• Fat meat.
• Condiments.
• Mayonnaise, mustard, ketchup.
• Salty, fried food.
• Sweets, pastries.

An adult pug needs to be fed three times a day. He must always have fresh water.

Other variant of a food: the ready forage

Also now a wide range of finished products is presented. There is even a special food for pugs. Such products are produced by the Royal Canin Company. In addition, these cute dogs can be given food for small breeds of other producers. If you do not know exactly what to choose, then contact the veterinarian and collect the food and feed option together.

Health and Pug Diseases

Of course, every dog needs to be vaccinated (against the plague and rabies) once a year. If we talk about the health of the pug, then it is good, it has a strong immunity.

As you understand, some breeds have diseases, which they are most susceptible to. So, what are the most common diseases of pugs we know?

1. Due to low activity, pugs often gain weight. If you do not put the animal on a diet, then it can cause obesity.
2. Also, pug infections often appear in pugs, a similar problem is quickly solved.
3. Food allergy in such dogs is a very common phenomenon. When redness occurs, it is worth contacting the veterinarian. To begin with, he is most likely to prescribe an antihistamine.
4. Pugs tend to develop a disease such as chronic corneal erosion.
5. The teeth of this breed are very closely related to each other. Therefore, the pet needs to constantly brush his teeth, this is the only way to prevent the development of gum disease.
6. Seasonal allergies are also not uncommon for pugs. If your pet sneezes frequently, tearing of the eyes is observed, then, most likely, he developed an allergy. To confirm or refute this diagnosis, consult a veterinarian.
7. Representatives of this breed are subject to respiratory diseases. Pugs often have breathing problems. In the heat, cold and rain, you should not walk with this dog, as it is possible that the pet will get cold.
8. Some dogs of this breed are genetically predisposed to encephalitis. The main symptoms of this disease are: convulsions, short-term loss of orientation, blindness, coma, and then death. There are pugs that suffer from epilepsy, but this disease, contrary to popular belief, has nothing to do with encephalitis.

A small conclusion

Now you know what pugs are. Care and maintenance of them, as you understand, must be impeccable. We gave you valuable and full recommendations on this matter. By sticking to them, you can grow and bring up a healthy and beautiful dog that will live in your family for many years. Such an excellent companion, like a pug, will make your life joyful and colorful. Love him with all your soul, he will answer you!