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Proper application in breastfeeding: recommendations, postures
Undoubtedly, every mom wants her baby to be healthy. Therefore, most women want to feed their babies with their own milk. True, it turns out this is the first time not all. It is very important to put the baby to the breast correctly. After all, it depends not only on the health of the crumbs, but also on the well-being of the mother. Therefore, today we learn all about such an important action as proper application in breastfeeding, postures (photos are given in the article), used in this process. And we will define the basic rules that a woman should not neglect if she wants her boy or girl to grow up healthy and strong.
Attributes of the right attachment
- The baby's mouth is wide open. At the same time, the crumb resembles a squirrel, to which the mother brought food in her mouth.
- Both lips are turned.
- The nipple is deep in the mouth.
- The chin and tip of the nose are pressed to the chest. This item should be supervised by the mother.
- Language does not move forward and backward.
Signs of misapplication
An uncomfortable position of the baby can interfere with its saturation, as well as cause stagnation of milk. In this case, prolonged adoption of food by the child may not be possible. To understand, correct application at thoracal feeding or not, it is possible by certain signs. So, the signs of the wrong application can be the following:
- A crumb tilts his head down or turns it sideways.
- The thorax opens its mouth a little, but its lips do not turn out, and the cheeks are drawn, although they must be inflated.
- Crumb performs not sucking, but chewing movements.
- In the mouth of the baby there is only a nipple, while the areola is completely visible.
- When feeding, you can hear clinking of the tongue, as well as smacking.
- The baby spews a lot after putting it on because of the large amount of swallowed air.
- The crumb is restless, he cries, stops taking breasts and again demands food.
- Mom feels pain during feeding or feels discomfort at the same time.
If there is any one or even a few situations described above, it means that the woman is not correctly applying the baby to the breast. Then it is necessary to complete the feeding and correctly place the baby. To do this, you can insert the pads of the fingers into the corner of the mouth of the crumb and gently push down on the lower jaw. In general, the right application when breastfeeding - a procedure that you need to learn gradually. Therefore, the main thing that should be thought about at this time mom, - it's about his mental state. Even if nothing happens on the first try, do not despair, because in the second or even the tenth time everything will certainly be different. In extreme cases, you can turn to a pediatrician who will help your mother in this seemingly uneasy occupation.
How correctly to give a breast?
Since the baby in the first days after his birth does not understand anything, then the mother should help him to eat. To do this, a woman should perform the following: before each feeding, carry the nipple over the mouth of the baby from top to bottom. You never need to move it from side to side! In this way, mom will teach the child only to turn her head, but she will not achieve a wide open mouth.
Movements from top to bottom should be repeated as many times as needed. And how is it - in all its breadth? Mom should catch the moment when the baby yawns or, for example, cries. At this time, a woman should pay attention to how wide a crumb can open her mouth, and to strive for it. Also, the mother can catch the moment when the baby yawns, and quickly put a breast into his mouth. Do it with lightning speed, otherwise you can be late.
POSSIBLE POSITIONS
The correct application when feeding the baby clearly intersects with the choice of the position of the mother. At the same time, both the woman and the baby should not feel uncomfortable. Therefore, the choice of the pose is the crucial moment. He is affected by many factors: the weight of crumbs, his manner of sucking, mom's well-being. Depending on these circumstances, such poses may be acceptable:
- "Cradle". The starting position of the woman is sitting, she holds the baby in her arms, pressing his belly to her. In this case, the baby must grasp the nipple without turning the head.
- "Cross-cradle". The mother defines the child on her hand, holds the back of his head with the palm of his hand. The woman should support the breast with the other hand.
- "From under the arm." The crumb lies on the pillow, with his body at his mother's back. In this position, the baby receives milk from the lower and upper lobes of the chest, where lactostasis most often appears.
- "On the chest." Mom in the position of the semilozh defines the baby for himself. This position is convenient for an overabundance of milk, when it flows heavily, preventing crumbs from sucking.
- "Standing". Such a pose can be used if the mother wants to rock the child. In this case, the woman should keep the baby in her arms in the "cradle" position.
- "Overhang". The mother's initial position is lying on her side. The woman turns the baby face to her and feeds, leaning on her elbow.
If during the feeding both mom and her baby do not feel discomfort, they are relaxed, and the chest is perfectly emptied, so the position was chosen competently. The application of breastfeeding, the posture of which was described above, was carried out correctly. Women can experiment with the provisions to understand in which position it is best for them to give the baby milk.
Posture for feeding if mother does not get enough sleep
Often mothers complain that the baby does not give them a normal rest. After all, even at night you have to feed the babies. However, you can learn to apply the baby to your chest and at this time continue to rest. To do this, it is enough to feed him lying down. Below, we'll look at how to properly apply the baby, so that he and his mother can feel good.
- A woman should lie down comfortably. On the elbow should not be based. Only the head of the mother can be on the pillow. The starting position is strictly on its side, neither forward nor back can be deviated.
- The child should also lie on his side under the mother's armpit. The shoulder, thigh and eyelet should be on the same line. The tummy should be pressed to the mother, the head is slightly thrown back, then the mouth will open easily.
- It is convenient to give the crumb breast. If this is the left breast, then the baby should be supported by the left hand with the shoulder blades, and the chest should be fed with the right hand.
- During the whole feeding period, the child should be supported so that he does not roll down on his back. You can define a roller under his back.
These are four points that ensure proper application when breastfeeding lying down. If you clearly observe these conditions, then your mother will be able to relax, and the baby will be full.
Basic rules of breastfeeding an infant
- Early attachment to the chest.
- The right application.
- Feeding on demand.
- Compliance with the duration of the application.
- Secondary feeding.
Early attachment to the breast
Obstetricians-gynecologists advise mothers to feed the baby or at least try to do it no later than one hour after birth. This is very important, because in this case, the first contact of the mother and baby will be made. The duration of the first feeding should not be less than half an hour.
Early correct application during breastfeeding will push for the formation of milk, as well as facilitate the rapid removal of the placenta and will be an excellent prophylaxis for postpartum haemorrhages. In addition, the baby quickly formed microflora of the intestine, as well as immunity.
True Attachment
This point has already been considered in detail, but it is worth mentioning what is a good application. If the baby truly grasps the mother's breast, does not cause the woman pain or discomfort, drinks a lot of milk, this saves the woman in childbirth from mastitis, cracks and other troubles.
Feeding on demand
This is another important rule, which is worth paying attention to. Feeding is not by the hour, but at the request of the infant - this is one of the principles of such a foundation as proper application in breastfeeding. Komarovsky E.O. - An experienced pediatrician who has his own program about toddlers on television, argues that the crumb from the first months of life should be given to the breast for any reason. It is necessary to provide him with access to milk when he wants. This is very important, because so the kid not only gets enough, but it will also contribute to his psycho-emotional comfort. Already after 4-5 months the child will develop his own regime. Komarovsky E.O. Notes that it is desirable to feed the baby at least up to six months, and preferably - up to a year.
Duration of application
All mothers should remember that it is not necessary to interrupt feeding, you can not take the baby's breast off. When the baby is satisfied, he will stop sucking. Different babies remain at the breast different in duration. And this is normal. Therefore, do not worry if the neighbor's crumb is at the chest for 40 minutes, and your enough and 15. Why not take your breast off? It turns out that at the beginning of feeding the baby gets earlier milk, rich in water, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins. And now, after 5-7 minutes of sucking, it comes to late milk, in which proteins and fats are present. That is why it is so important not to interrupt this process.
Secondary feeding
Proper application when breastfeeding can not do without this item. Specialists strongly recommend that all mothers give one breast to a baby for one feeding. If a woman is in a hurry and wants to give a second and soon, then the baby will not get late milk, rich in fats. Because of this, he may have problems with the stool. To prevent this, the mother should know that she can offer the same mammary gland to the baby for 1-2 hours. And only then change it to another. Feeding from both breasts is allowed only if the baby already has 5 months, that is, when he already lacks milk from one breast and needs more.
Now you know everything about such an important action as proper application during breastfeeding (photos of this process and suitable poses are presented in the review). We found out that breast milk is the indispensable product that infants need to eat. After all, it contains all the necessary vitamins and trace elements, which are so important for the health of children.
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