Profession or profession? How do you spell the word "profession"?

Spelling is a delicate matter. It is necessary to remember dozens of rules to write competently. And the "Word" does not always come to the rescue and will emphasize the red mistakes. Writing many controversial words is better memorized by heart. This applies, in particular, to the word "profession". Often it is written with errors even honors pupils. There are two most common ways of writing this word: "professionalism" or "profession."

The emergence of the concept of "profession"

Before any word appears, there must be a very concept that this word will denote. For example, the word "phone" at the end of the 19th century was called a new invention - a device capable of transmitting sound at a distance. Before the appearance of the device itself in the word, there was no need.

How and when did the notion of "profession" come about? The fact is that in the society of the first people there was always a division of duties, which was determined in part by the skills of the person himself, and partly - by the customs. Men engaged in hunting, fishing and farming, and women - households and children. When the population increased, it became possible to involve individuals in the production of individual goods. So began to isolate the profession in the modern sense of the word. There were cattlemen, weavers, potters, musicians.

One of the first widespread occupations is a smith. He was engaged in everything that was associated with the processing of iron, he made everything: from nails to swords. The carpenter, for example, produced any wooden products, from doors to cabinets. Initially, the whole family helped the master and was involved in the production of material goods. At the next stage of the division of labor, each master was identified with a specific profile within the same profession. This was due to the fact that there was a greater demand for individual goods. For example, some carpenters dealt exclusively with barrels, others with wheels, others with sleds, etc. Thus, the concept of the profession of man appeared.

How did the word "profession"

It comes from the Latin word profiteor, which literally translates as "declare." It, in turn, is formed from the Latin prefix pro (for, instead of) and root fater i (recognize). If we go to the root of the Indo-European roots, then we come to the ancient * bha (to speak). The meanings of the word profiteor are as follows:

• Loudly and publicly announce, speak openly;
• Openly declare, recognize yourself;
• Declare something the subject of their studies;
• promise;
• To judge, to offer hope for anything;
• Openly, officially announce, show;
• Go to the service, sign up for military service.

Every meaning of the word "profession" has one common feature: a public statement about something.

The one-root professus (explicit, recognized) gave life to the Russian word "professor". In ancient Rome professae was called public women, because they openly stated about their kind of activity (the second meaning of profiteor ) . Another one-rooted Latin word is confessia (religion), but in our language "profession" and "religion" are, of course, not.

In Russian, the word under discussion migrated from Latin through the French (French profession) in the 18th century. But having crossed the language border, it acquired a somewhat different meaning: "type of activity." In the century before last, derivatives arose. Before the appearance of the word "profession" to indicate the nature of human activity, the word "craft" was used.

Word semantics

A profession is a stable and relatively wide type of work activity that provides a certain set of theoretical knowledge, practical experience, skills and work skills and is a source of income. The range of professions is quite wide, they are divided into the main categories: economic, technical, creative, pedagogical, etc. Examples of individual professions: economist, manager, actor, accountant, builder, installer, teacher, translator. Variants of using the word: a programmer by profession, choose a profession, change a profession, get a profession, women of the oldest profession. Related tokens in other languages are Czech - profese, Polish - profesja.

Writing options

Not everyone knows exactly how the word "profession" is written. Some write it as follows: professional, others - profession, others - professionalism, and fourth - profession. Most often use the first two options. Those who have developed a spelling intuition understand that doubling some consonants should still take place, but should not be excessive, so they screen out the third and fourth variants. There are obviously also those who instead of the unstressed "o" write "a": the priesthood, but for this case there is a verifying single-root word - pro'fi, which brings clarity.

In this case, one question remains open. Profession or profession? And why is it so, and not otherwise?

How right?

The main dilemma is this: professionalism or profession . It is necessary to understand this once and for all. So how do you spell the word profession?

With one "f" and two "s": a profession.

Why do errors occur?

Misleading introduces, perhaps, the sound of the word. Someone hears doubled "f". This sound in this word is soft and deaf, and some tend to pronounce it slowly, so it seems that the letter should not be one. This is the reason for doubts about how the word "profession" is written. But you do not always have to rely on your own pronunciation.

As for the double "c" when writing, it really is due to the long pronunciation of this consonant sound. In general, long consonants of the etymon can preserve longitude when articulating in the Russian language to varying degrees. It depends on their placement in the word. Distinguish weak and strong positions for doubled consonants. If the sound is in the intervocal position after the stressed vowel, then this position is considered strong, and the longitude is preserved also on the letter.

If you compare the English word profession and the Russian "profession", then the consonant with is just in a strong position, and therefore you need to write two letters "c" .

Etymology for help

Since the word is borrowed, it is logical to assume that it must correspond to its etymon. But it is not always the case. First, many words lost the double letter in Russian in time. Secondly, the question of which language is the source is debatable. After all, very often the same word, even in related languages, is written in different ways. Here are examples: the Russian "group" in German is written gruppe, in French - groupe, in English - group. If you are guided only by this rule, then how do you know which language you need to target?

True, with the word "profession" everything is smooth: in all languages it is written with one "f" and doubled "c": profession, professio. In this particular case, you can Boldly take as the basis of source languages.Now the question of how to write - professionalism or profession, is finally resolved.

Root of the word

Unlike its Latin counterpart, the word under discussion consists of two morphemes: the root "profession" and the end of the "I". The initial letters "about" the prefix are not. The ending can be determined by changing the word by case and number: profession, profession, profession, profession, profession. The root of the word profession is part of the basis of several other words: professional, professional, professionalism, professor, pro. The first three are formed by the suffix method, the latter by the truncation of the base. True, whether the words "professor" and "profession" are single-root - a controversial issue. Some linguists believe that they have long lost their common meaning.

Similar in meaning to lexemes

Synonym for the word profession is easy to find. A number of similar words are not poor: specialty, craft, activity, title, occupation, vocation, work, work, qualification, business, profile. Not all are 100% synonyms. For example, the word "specialty" implies a set of skills and knowledge acquired in the training process and confirmed accordingly. That is, in other words, the specialty must be documented, and the profession can be acquired in practice, without special training. If in a simple way, then the specialty speaks about who the person studied, and the profession - who he works for at the time, and this can be different areas of activity. But basically every of the above lexeme can be used as a synonym for the word profession .

So, after reading this article, you can once and for all remember the spelling of the word "profession": it is written with one "f" and two "C" .