Postcoital contraceptive. Drugs and reviews

Women and men are used to planning their future. However, life does not always develop as you want. More and more recently, patients are turning to a gynecologist for an abortion. To avoid a sudden conception, it is necessary to take a postcoital contraceptive. This is exactly what will be discussed later. You will learn about postcoital contraceptives for women. Also find out the main indications and contraindications for their use. Preparations and reviews about them will be described below.

Postcoital contraceptives are what?

Many women with this question turn to their gynecologist. What is the postcoital contraceptive? This means of emergency protection from unwanted pregnancy. It can be presented in the form of capsules, tablets or intrauterine constructions.

Postcoital contraceptive has different actions. Some drugs are aimed at the destruction of spermatozoa and their expulsion from the female body. Other drugs affect the already fertilized egg. Still others have the property to influence the inner shell of the genital organ or the hormonal background of the woman.

When it is necessary to use postcoital contraceptives

Doctors strongly do not recommend women to use these funds regularly. Their continued use can lead to serious problems with health and reproductive function. That's why these drugs are used only in emergency cases. Physicians talk about the following testimony:

• When the condom is damaged;
• During the use of medications that reduce the effect of contraceptives;
• In the first month after the use of hormonal contraceptives and so on.

These drug groups are used in unforeseen situations, for example, after rape. Also, the state of health of a woman in one way or another may become an indication for the use of medicines.

What are the contraindications?

Postcoital hormonal contraceptive can not be used at an already come and confirmed pregnancy. In this case, it will simply be powerless.

Serious diseases of blood, blood vessels and heart are also a direct contraindication to the use of emergency contraception in the form of tablets. Intrauterine devices should not be used in the case of inflammation and infection.

With extreme caution, you need to apply pills to women smokers and at the age of 40 years.

The safest tool

Postcoital contraceptive may look like a spiral. This is a small metal device that is placed in the cavity of the genital organ. The service life of the device is from two to seven years. In this case, you do not have to take it out and insert it again. How does this method of postcoital contraception work?

Reviews of doctors say that the spiral does not prevent spermatozoa from entering the uterus. Also, the device does not have the property to block ovulation. His work is as follows. After the complete fertilization, the set of dividing cells is sent to the cavity of the genital organ. However, a fetal egg can not gain a foothold. All because of the fact that the embryo rejects the spiral. As a result, a woman does not become pregnant, and in case of fertilization the egg leaves the uterus cavity along with menstrual blood.

The spiral is used by many women around the world. However, despite its safety, the device refers to an emergency contraceptive, as it begins to work only after fertilization.

Opinions about postcoital contraceptives

How do women and doctors treat such medicines? For many women, these drugs are salvage. Since they help prevent or interrupt pregnancy at the earliest possible date. As a result of this action, the fairer sex does not need to go to an abortion. After all, this procedure has a very detrimental effect on health and reproductive functions.

Some opponents of abortion suggest that post-coital contraception should be banned along with surgical termination of pregnancy. They explain their opinion by the fact that the medical effect in some way is the same abortion.

Doctors explain that this method of treatment is more sparing than the usual termination of pregnancy. The consequences from it are not so deplorable and arise in very rare cases. However, with the regular use of such drugs (with the exception of the spiral), women begin to have serious health problems. Consider some drugs related to emergency contraception.

Postinor or Escopel

These medicines are analogues. They contain levanolgestrel in their composition. This substance acts on the fertilized cell, destroying it. Also, the production of the hormone of the second phase is blocked. This contributes to the fact that the endometrium undergoes reverse development. Thus, the tablets do not allow the fetal egg to attach to the wall of the uterus, which leads to a halt in the progression of pregnancy.

Feedback these two funds have positive. And the one and the other drug is effective. However, in recent years, Esquel has become very popular. All due to the fact that it contains twice the amount of levanolgestrel than in the first medicine.

Oral contraceptives

The form of conventional contraceptive pills may be postcoital contraception. "Regulon", "Zhanin" and other drugs are included in this group. However, to achieve the desired effect, you will have to follow a certain scheme. Immediately after sexual contact, you need to drink a dose of the drug, increased several times. On average, you will need three to eight tablets. It all depends on the composition and content of certain hormones.

Reviews about this method is very doubtful. Many women note its effectiveness. However, doctors say that they were just lucky. The effectiveness of this method is equal to 50-80 percent. This suggests that pregnancy can still survive. However, because of hormonal failure to give birth to a healthy child this time will not work.

Means with mifepristone

This section includes postcoital contraceptives "Genale". Also in this group are "Mifegin", "Mifepriston" and others. All of them have abortive effect. You can take them not only immediately after sexual contact, but also much later. Such tablets damage the membranes and block progesterone. As a result, the myometrium becomes more susceptible to oxytocin and begins to contract.

The doctors say that this drug can be used up to 42 days of absence of menstruation. However, alone, he is not always able to cope. Often at the same time, doctors prescribe compounds that enhance the contractile capacity of the uterus. The totality of such drugs is quite effective and almost always has absolute success.

The newest means

Ellaone is a postcoital contraceptive whose reviews are not fully understood. This foreign medicine is an analogue of the Russian "Mifepristone." The contraceptive effect was obtained in most cases. However, doctors report a large number of side effects.

Also, patients report a high cost of the drug. So, one package will cost you about 3500 rubles. Much more accessible to women are the above described means.

Folk methods

To postcoital methods of contraception can also be attributed and folk recipes. Even in ancient times, women used hot or cold baths to protect themselves from conception. Drooping is also very popular.

At present, the fairer sex uses such methods as heavy physical exertion, the introduction of vaginal tampons with various medicinal solutions, the use of acetic acid and so on. All these methods have no effect. Women only ruin their health, but in no way can prevent conception.

If you needed emergency contraception, then you should not engage in self-selection of drugs. Address to the gynecologist in the first several hours after the sexual certificate or act and learn or find out that such postkoitalnye contraceptives. Preparations and reviews about them are described, are presented to your attention. Health to you!