Porch of brick by own hands: step by step instruction, interesting options and recommendations

If you want to build a reliable and durable porch construction, then it is best to use a brick. Such work is quite possible to implement independently, without the help of professional builders.

The need for proper preparation

Porch made of brick or any other material can be called one of the most important and necessary elements of construction of any destination. It can be built from the same material used in the construction of the basement of the building. Therefore, it is recommended to use brick for brick and stone houses. Today there are many varieties of bricks, they can be of different shades and sizes. Products pick up is not difficult, but they should ideally fit the appearance of the building.

Professionals advise to use ceramic bricks, as they provide maximum durability of the structure. If you want the building to last several decades, you need to develop a project and draw a drawing. There are rules that are recommended to adhere, for example the porch should be wider than the door, which leads to the living room, in 1,5-1,8 times. The height of the construction site should be equal to the limit from 0.15 to 0.2 m. At the same time, the precipitation will not fall on the porch and accumulate on its surface.

Building a porch made of bricks, you should pay attention also to the fact that its thickness should be approximately 0.1 m. Work on pouring must be carried out with the help of high-quality concrete mortar. It is necessary to make a foundation for concrete, for this, ordinary crushed stone is used.

Angle of slope of steps

After pouring, the concrete is covered with a 15-centimeter cementitious screed. In order for a person to climb comfortably, it is necessary to make the correct slope of the steps. The recommended slope can vary from 2.8 to 3.2 °. With such a slope, the water will drain from the steps, not forming puddles. Steps should be built up by assembled parts, and you can use a special form. As an alternative solution, a monolithic scheme is used, then formwork is made of boards. The recommended length of the step is a limit of 12 to 15 cm.

Preparation of tools and materials

If you will build a porch made of brick for a private house with your own hands, it is important to prepare materials and tools before starting work, among them:

• primer;
• Reinforcing bars;
• sand;
• Waterproofing;
• Crushed stone;
• cement;
• Trowel paste.

Among other things, you will need: a shovel, a tile, a trowel, a building level, and a container for mixing concrete.

Creating a foundation

Beginning of construction is necessary from the most important - the foundation. Its depth for the porch should be exactly the same as the depth of the basement of the house itself. Over time, the foundation of the building and the porch will settle.

If you install the foundations at different levels, then space will begin to form between them, which will eventually cause the destruction of structures. To lay the foundation under a brick porch is necessary according to a certain algorithm. At the first stage, the geometrical parameters of the foundation are marked on the surface of the plot. These works are carried out using wooden pegs, which are used for marking. Further, a pit is excavated along the markings and an armature frame is formed. To do this, you need to stock up a net of rods, the cross section of which is 1 centimeter. They should be installed on the sides of the foundation, and above the surface of the platform they should protrude by 10 cm.

Then you can proceed to the stage of pouring the space with a solution that is prepared from crushed stone, cement and sand, the ratio of these materials is as follows: 4: 1: 2. When the porch is made of bricks, after pouring the solution, wait about four weeks until the mixture is completely dry. In summer, this stage takes about 14 days. Once you are convinced that the base is well frozen, you can continue to work.

Porch building

Bricks are installed on a solution of cement and sand, which is prepared in a proportion of 1 to 4. However, first of all, it is necessary to take care of good protection of the structure from moisture. Waterproofing can be made of roofing material, which is an inexpensive and high-quality material, it protects well from the effects of water. Waterproofing is laid on the foundation in two layers. The next step will be the laying of a one-sided porch, this construction is the simplest. In such a construction steps are built simultaneously with the brickwork. This allows you to complete the work in the shortest possible time. In a one-sided design, the number of steps will depend on the height of the socle, it is odd.

Methods of work

If you decide to erect a porch of brick with your own hands, you should knead the mortar by tying the mixture with a spatula, and then lay it on the side and bottom of the bricks. The first row will allow to form the first step. The second line is laid after, it is pressed against the laid products as tightly as possible. The third and subsequent stages are created by the same method. The resulting structure should be left for about a week, during which time the mixture should dry well.

Some people try to simplify the procedure by laying on the perimeter of the porch two or three rows of bricks, the space obtained is filled with mortar. The cost of such work will be less, as is the laboriousness of the operation. However, in the end, it is not always possible to get an attractive exterior design. Quite often the porch made of bricks is built according to a different method: for this, side walls are erected, and then steps are formed. This technology will be discussed below.

Alternative solution for a brick porch

Porch in a private house made of bricks can also be built according to another technology. If you do not have to like the technique, which simultaneously laid out the steps and the masonry itself, you can at the first stage erect the side walls. The very first product is installed in its entirety, whereas for a bunch of bricks and to increase strength the next row starts with three quarters. Between the rows should form a seam, the thickness of which is ten mm.

On top of the masonry being built, it is necessary to form a straight platform, and below lay a site to be used for stowage of the porch step. The next step will be the basting between the bricks, such manipulations are carried out at a time when the solution is still in a damp condition, but is slightly clenched. At this stage, we can assume that the walls are lined up, now you can start pouring the steps. For this, a board formwork is installed, and the shape of the boards must be similar to the configuration of the steps.

Next, a platform is formed, the soil is poured to the socle, which must be well sealed. At the next stage it is important to make the slope of the site, it should correspond to the slope of the step.

Recommendations for work

If you are thinking about how to make a porch made of bricks, then it is important to think about the need for reinforcement, for this purpose the rods are placed at a distance of 15 cm from each other, with the rods having a section of 6 mm. The concrete mixture must be shaped to the desired shape by placing the formwork boards at the previous stage. The first stage is laid out with reinforcement, the points of joints should be welded. At the next stage, rubble is poured out and the mesh is laid, and then again rubble is poured. The construction is filled with a liquid cement mortar.

The second row of bricks should be laid in such a way that it is possible to form the second and all subsequent steps. On this, we can assume that the work is completed, the surface can be faced with tiles, stone products or artificial materials.

Nuances of works

When a porch is attached to a house made of bricks, it is necessary to mark the lines on the wall where the master will be equal when laying the products. This will allow the construction to be made without distortion and as flat as possible. The height of the first stage is calculated taking into account the sanding and tiling, so it should be slightly higher than the rest. If you manage to lay the cinder block, you should do so, but in many cases you can not use this technique, because between the steps the height is quite small.

At the same time, you can lay a side wall so that everything will turn out on the level. It is recommended to lay the remaining blocks after the completion of the construction in the base of the porch, this will allow filling up the space and utilizing surplus building materials.

Before you build a porch made of bricks, you have to think about what kind of material will be used. It is better not to apply facing brick for all stages of work. Despite the fact that the design will look beautiful, it will become fragile with time.

Interesting ideas

A brick porch may seem very primitive, but some craftsmen try to make it original. Thus, as an interesting idea can make an instruction, the upper part of which is made of iron concrete, while the side surfaces can be lined with decorative bricks. At the same time, the system will not lose its qualities of durability, and its appearance will be attractive. Porch for a private house made of bricks can be built according to the technology described above, but add to it forged rails and beautiful lighting fixtures. In this case, the entrance to the house will look solemn.