Pond Compressor: description, types, specifications and reviews

The organization of an artificial pond or a reservoir in the suburban area is not an easy operation. But even with the successful completion of this event, you should not fold your hands. During the operation of a water island, a lot of effort will be required to maintain its optimal biological state. Essential in this case is the compressor for the pond, which enriches it with oxygen. However, this does not end the range of tasks that such equipment solves.

What is a compressor?

In essence, hydrotechnical mechanisms of this type are a kind of classic air compressors, which are common in the fields of application of a pneumatic tool. Only in this case the object of supply is a pond. The body of the unit is usually made of stainless metal, although plastic models are also found. Inside there is an electric motor, generating a force for the circulation of air currents. It is important to note that the compressor for the pond is powered by electricity, so you should first think about access to the power supply. In addition, for convenience of operation models can be equipped with additional devices that simplify the physical handling of the device. The remaining technical features are determined by a specific modification, as well as functional content.

Functions of compressors for a pond

The main task of air compressors for reservoirs is the already mentioned function of supplying oxygen. And the need for this arises both in summer and in winter. In the summer, the unit also mixes the water layers, raising the lower waters upward. That is, the installation does not allow the water to stagnate, which entails other useful factors, among which is getting rid of the excessive spread of algae and purification from decomposing organic substances. During the freezing of water, the importance of the functions that the compressor performs for the pond is especially important. In winter, due to the ice layer, natural provision of water with oxygen stops. In turn, the compressor maintains the state of the unfreezing hole, the presence of which is simply necessary for the full vital activity of fish. As a result, the equipment allows you to organize the optimal biological and microclimate balance of the pond.

Types of installations

To date, manufacturers are producing compressor plants for a pond of three types - surface, injector and bottom. The first option is located on the surface and implements water splashing. As a result, the enrichment of the reservoir with oxygen occurs. But in this case it is necessary to take into account a serious drawback - such models loudly rustle in the process of work. The injector unit is almost silent. Its peculiarity lies in the ability to suck in water, taking with it air. Such a compressor for a pond is characterized by low productivity, but it requires large energy resources. Bottom models are a relatively new development. As the name implies, they are installed at the very bottom, after which intensive stirring is carried out. Such installations are the most productive in terms of aeration, but also cost more than other types.

Main characteristics

The operational capabilities of compressors are determined by several technical parameters. First of all, this is power. It averages 60-80 watts. In this range, the units are able to provide a capacity of 60-70 l / min. For a small garden pond this will be quite enough. Also, depending on the type of installation, the dimensions and weight can be significant. As for the last characteristic, an air compressor for a household type pond can weigh about 7-10 kg. That is, if necessary for the reliable installation of the unit may require the manufacture of a special platform, but, again, there are models that simply immerse in water.

Reviews of manufacturers

Compact, light and at the same time productive plants are produced under the brand Pondtech. The company specializes in the manufacture of hydraulic equipment for garden areas, so in its range you can find accessories for aerators and compressor stations. A lot of positive feedback is also received by AirMac products. In this case, we can talk about the use of new technological solutions, among which the function of air ionization. A qualitative compressor for aeration of the pond is offered by AIRWATER. According to the owners of such systems, the technique realizes a noiseless, deep, as well as intensive mixing of water layers, spending at least a minimum of energy. It is also worth noting that in the AIRWATER family there are complex solutions, formed to provide a multifunctional control of the biological characteristics of the facility.

How to make a compressor for a pond?

Usually, domestic craftsmen realize this task by means of a drain pump. By the way, it can be used directly in water, which will achieve the best effect of aeration. Actually, the manufacture is made by connecting two pump hoses to the pump station, one of which will perform a kind of diffuser function. The second, in turn, will act as a channel for the reverse action. The main thing is that the drain pump in its design could provide the possibility of such a configuration. There is one more nuance that allows for the full use of such a compressor for a pond. With your own hands it is not difficult to install a metal beam in the pond. It will be necessary for a more profitable positioning of the structure, in terms of enriching the water mass with oxygen.

Conclusion

Apparently, the operation of the pond requires serious technical training. And this is not counting other types of hydraulic equipment, intended also for water filtration. But in any case, such efforts justify themselves both from the decorative point of view and from the biological point of view. Another thing is that the success of the event will be affected by the quality characteristics that a particular compressor for the pond possesses. The price of models that will allow for effective aeration is at least 5 thousand rubles. As the cost increases, the capacity with performance will also increase, but for the domestic use the average operating parameters will suffice. Also, do not forget about the nuances of maintenance of the unit itself, which must be cleaned regularly, checked for damage and the functioning of the power unit.