Plants and animals of the Red book of Bryansk region: photo, list

Rare, endangered animals, plants and mushrooms are listed in international, national and regional Red Books. They began to be made in the eighties of the last century. The article will consider the Red Book of the Bryansk region: animals, a list of plant varieties contained in it. In this text there is information about those representatives of the flora and fauna that are endangered.

Bryansk region is a region with different landscapes and natural areas. It has both taiga forests and a cultural steppe. The rich forests of this area are recognized as the lungs of Europe. The animal world of the Red Book of the Bryansk region has a special value for mankind. And which one? You will learn more about this later.

Animals of the Red Book of Bryansk Region: description

More than forty varieties of animals are included in this document. What animals of the Bryansk region in the Red Book? In it there are a fox, a lynx, a badger. Also in this category are representatives of the fauna, such as:

• A bison is a large animal. Because of hunting activity of people by 1923 their number was reduced to fifty individuals. Animals of the Red Book of the Bryansk region need protection. Thanks to the efforts of the International Bison Conservation Society, the population increased to three thousand head. They are kept in nature reserves, and scientists do not let them into the unprotected area.

• Russian desman is an insectivorous mammal of the mole family, striking in its unusual appearance. They prefer to inhabit these animals of the Red Book of Bryansk region in reservoirs with small dry patches. In the old days, the desman was actively hunted, which led to a sharp reduction in numbers.
• Giant vespers live in broad-leaved, mixed forests. Lives in hollows. Offspring produces in the summer. These animals are active in the Red Book of the Bryansk region in the morning and in the evening.

Golden eagle

Power, size, a proud head and a menacing look glorified him in the centuries. Golden Eagles are the largest and dexterous representatives of their species, reaching in weight over six kilograms, with a wingspan of up to two meters. Their vision exceeds the human eight times. Due to the active settlement of human habitats of Golden Eagles (plains), they almost did not have "living space".

Peregrine Falcon

Above we considered some animals of the Bryansk region from the Red Book. And who else from the fauna is included in this document? Peregrine Falcons are the fastest birds and living creatures on earth, which have gained world popularity. They call the most high-speed trains, motorcycles. The speed that can be developed by the Peregrine Falcons is more than three hundred kilometers per hour. Earlier these birds were called falcons. The real name is borrowed from the Kalmyk language.

White partridge

This bird is a squad of grouse, changing the white color in the winter to the mottled in the summer. Because of the delicious valuable meat, fishers hunted for it. Their actions led to a sharp reduction in the subspecies.

Steppe bumblebee

Not only animals of the Bryansk region, listed in the Red Book, need protection. It is necessary to say about insects. For example, a steppe bumblebee (a detachment of bees). In connection with the development of man steppes, their plowing and the use of pesticides, habitats of bumblebees were destroyed.

But they are the main pollinators of flowers and plants. Their use in the environment is invaluable.

Plants

What other plants and animals of the Red Book of Bryansk region need protection? We already talked about fauna representatives, now we would like to touch the flora.

Plants of this area are diverse. In the majority it is coniferous forests, meadow steppes, mainland meadows. Water and marsh plants are very common . In the region there are two hundred and forty rare representatives of the flora, one hundred of which have medicinal properties.

• Osoka shady - herbaceous perennial, which is under threat of extinction due to damage to animals and the change of light forests shadow. It has wide medicinal properties. Her broths help with bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma.
• Adonis is spring. Another name is Gorisvet. Successfully used for a long time in folk medicine. Because of the poisonous root in ancient times, it was used when persecuting wolves and foxes. It was also used when necessary to get rid of unwanted pregnancy. Currently, the plant is widely used in the manufacture of herbal medicines for cardiac arrhythmia, since it contains large amounts of cardiac glycosides.
• The present shoe is a herbaceous perennial with brightly colored flowers, similar to shoes. Of particular value is due to the high content of vitamins B1, B2, A and P, essential oils, resinous substances, tannin, microelements, tannins in its composition. In addition, the plant contains tar, calcium, silicon, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese, cobalt in large quantities.
• Wolf's bark is a low shrub, reaching one meter in height. Gives fruit. Because of the content of poisonous substances in it can cause redness and the formation of blisters on the skin. Has antiepileptic, analgesic, laxative and hypnotic medicinal effects. Use it should be with great care because of its virulence.
• The most amazing plant is thyme. Another name for it is thyme. It is used in many spheres of human life: cooking, cosmetology, folk medicine and even magic. They are fumigated room for protection from evil spirits. In modern medicine is particularly appreciated because of its pharmacological properties. It is necessary to maintain the health of the body, prevents the development of cancer tumors. It has antiseptic properties, eliminates fungus, microbes, viruses, helminths and other parasites. The plant contains antioxidants in large quantities, which contributes to the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular problems. Its use in anemia is invaluable, and the storehouse of vitamins contained in it is amazing.

Conclusion

Now you know the plants and animals of the Red Book of the Bryansk region. We hope that the information was useful to you.