Picture "Troika" V.G. Perova: history of creation and description

Painting "Three" - this is one of the most significant works of the artist VG. Perov. It depicts the children of the poor, carrying a barrel of water along an icy road. Since its writing, many years have passed. And the contemporaries of the picture, and today's viewers work of the master causes tears in his eyes and a high sense of compassion for people. The author of the picture "Troika" with the help of artistic means tried to recreate the atmosphere of gloomy doom, reigning in a world of destitute and destitute. Currently, this work of art is in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

A few words about the author of the canvas

The picture "Troika" is, perhaps, one of the most emotional and famous works of the artist Vasily Grigorievich Perov. He was born in the city of Tobolsk. When his parents moved to Nizhny Novgorod Province, the future great master entered the Arzamas Uyezd School. In the same place, he studied intermittently in an art school, which Vasily did not manage to finish. But later the future artist was educated at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. During his life, the master wrote many wonderful paintings. Among them are such works as "Arrival of the host", "The Boy-Craftsman", "Lamentations of Yaroslavna" and many others.

Picture «Troika»: description

This work was written by the author in 1866. This was a difficult time for Russia. Serfdom has already been abolished, but this did not correct the plight of the Russian peasantry. His life was still poor and destitute. Many masters of art were then concerned about the issue of social inequality, lack of rights and poor peasants, coercion to pay "a teardrop child" for some vital benefits.

This is reflected in his painting artist. In the center of it are depicted three children (craftsmen), carrying a huge icy barrel of water. These are two boys and a girl. In the yard there is winter, it is getting dark, on the road - ice. A sharp cold wind blows their inferior clothes. Pouring out of the barrel of water immediately turns into icicles. How cold it must be for the children in such a frost! .. It can be seen that they were completely exhausted. Some kind person helps them to drag the barrel to the hillock. The cart is accompanied by a dog that runs a little to the right in front of the children. The painting is painted in gloomy gray-brown tones. Even the snow around is dark. Thus, the master wanted to show the viewer all the dullness, despair and horror of the situation when young children are forced to perform such a black work. The environment is also pumped by an icy, deserted street. What are the heroes of the picture associated with onlookers? The very name of it says that the work of these children can be compared with the work of horses. In the public, the work in question causes an acute pity for the poor children, whose share of such a difficult fate has fallen.

main idea

The author of the picture "Troika" here refers to the theme of child labor in Russia in those years. Now it is difficult for us to imagine a situation when it was quite legal and absolutely normal, from the point of view of the then existing system, a phenomenon. How much bitterness and pain in the title of the work! We are more accustomed to call the troikas a group of fast horses, rushing at high speed across the vast vast expanses of Russia. And here are the poor and tormented children, forced to pull an unbearable burden on a frosty day. Many urban artisans then loaded their students with such hard work. Children in such hellish conditions often ached and died. Looking at the picture, you can vividly imagine the whole hopelessness of the situation. This is exactly what the artist wanted to bring to the attention of society. The work will not leave anyone indifferent, will make people be kinder to people and will not allow to pass by and not see near to themselves deprivation and poverty.

Sitters

The author of the work has long been looking for sitters for their work. For the figures of the girl and the extreme left boy, he found them. But for the image of the central hero, the artist could not "look after" a suitable child. The picture "The Three" was already written more than half when Perov met once on the street a peasant woman with his son, who were walking from the Ryazan village to the monastery. When he saw the boy, he immediately realized that this is the central figure that does not reach the canvas. After talking with the woman, the master found out that her name was Auntie Marya, and her son - Vasya. Her fate is not easy. She buried all her children and her husband, who died of illness and need. Twelve-year-old Vasya is her only hope and consolation. After hearing a bitter story, Perov suggested that a woman draw her son. She agreed. So the picture has a new character.

The fate of the main character

This story has a continuation. Once, four years after writing the picture, an old woman came to Perov in a sheepskin coat and dirty bast shoes. In it, the master hardly recognized that same Aunt Mary. She handed him a small bundle of eggs. "As a gift," the woman explained. With tears in her eyes, the peasant woman told the artist that her Vassenka had died last year, seriously ill. Left completely alone, the woman sold all her belongings, worked all winter, and, having saved up a little money, she came to Perov to buy back his painting with his simple savings, depicting her beloved son. The master explained to his poor mother that the painting "Troika" is in the gallery, that it is impossible to acquire it. But you can see it. When the woman was in front of the picture, she fell to her knees and, crying bitterly, began to pray at her. Touched by this scene, the artist promised his mother to paint a portrait of her son. He fulfilled his obligation and sent his work to the woman in a gilded frame.

This article describes the picture of Troika Perov, and also tells about the author and the facts connected with its creation. We hope that the information will be of interest to a wide range of readers.