Personality is ... Characteristics of personality

Personality is one of the key concepts of philosophy, sociology and psychology. This term is often found not only in scientific studies and treatises, but also in our everyday life. How often do we hear in everyday life such phrases as "odious person", "interesting personality", "outstanding personality". And what does it represent in general? And what does the word "personality" mean?

There are many definitions of this concept. If they are combined and simplified, it turns out that a person is a system of moral and moral qualities of a person acquired by him in the process of interaction with the society. That is, an individual is not endowed with it from birth, it is formed in the process of knowing the world and communicating with other people.

Personality is a quality that manifests itself in the processes of activity, creativity, perception and communication. It is divided into several components - temperament, character, ability, as well as cognitive-cognitive, need-motivational and emotional-volitional spheres. Temperament is a peculiarity of perception and neuro-dynamic organization of personality. Character - a generalized concept, which includes the entire range of stable psychological properties of the individual. Abilities are personality traits that enable the performance of various activities.

It should also be borne in mind that a person is not a whole monolithic quality, it is a whole system of different properties. Its main features include emotionality, activity, self-regulation and motivation. Emotionality determines a person's sensitivity to various emerging situations and the dynamics of the occurrence and flow of experiences in him. By activity means the frequency and completeness of the performance of certain actions. Self-regulation is an arbitrary control of the personality of one or another of its parameters. And motivation is a character- motivating action . A holistic personality possesses a complete set of these qualities.

At all times there were problems such as personality and society or state and personality. Sometimes between an individual and a society conflicts can arise. Their reasons lie in the impossibility of satisfying the individual's needs for communication, self-realization and activity in a given social structure. To avoid such conflicts, the state issued laws on the protection of human rights. Thus, a comfortable existence of the individual as part of the state and society is achieved.

Interpersonal conflicts are another side of the desire for self-expression. Whole sections of psychology are devoted to their solution. After all, a person is a complex of interests, principles and judgments that do not always coincide with the thoughts of the surrounding people. To achieve a peaceful and peaceful society, one must learn to avoid conflict situations and see the individuality in the surrounding people. This is likely to become possible someday, as the society develops for the better every day. In the meantime, we can only learn to see the person not only in ourselves, but also in each of those who surround us.