Pain in the forearm in the arm: causes, treatment

One of the most durable joints of bones is the shoulder joint. Due to its structure, it can withstand quite large loads and at the same time retain its functionality. But even he has a certain limit, at which the inflammatory processes begin, as well as the subsequent destruction of bone and cartilage components. The fact that a certain process that requires treatment can develop, can notify the pain in the forearm in the hand.

What conditions cause pain?

Pain sensations in the shoulder region can be divided into several types:

• Pain that occurs when the nerve endings are applied to the shoulder or cervical spine. The main cause is osteochondrosis. With the development of this pathology, the outer walls in one of the cartilaginous discs that connect the vertebrae to each other are destroyed. As a result, the nucleus protrudes and forms a hernia between the vertebrae. In this case, the nerve roots are squeezed, which come from the cervical spinal cord. Then there is a response of the body, that is, pain in the forearm of the right arm or left.
• With inflammation of the joint itself, for example due to the deposition of calcium salts in the tendons and tissues of the muscles of this bone-cartilaginous structure. Very often this happens already in the elderly, when the structural elements of the joint wear out. Subsequently, blood circulation and nutrition of muscles and tendons are disrupted. With further development of the disease, small scales with pathological calcification are destroyed. The causes of this phenomenon have not been sufficiently studied.
• Disturbances affecting the capsule of the joint on the shoulder or its synovial membrane, for example, with adhesive arthritis. Moreover, in addition to the appearance of pain in the forearm of the left arm, there is a violation of the motor ability of this articulation joint. This pathology can appear after a trauma, with hormonal or endocrine diseases.
• Injury to the joint, and to the muscles, to its surroundings. The nature of the pain depends on how severe the injury is.
• The presence of a malignant tumor with localization in the bone structure of the shoulder joint or cervical spine.
• Pathological conditions of internal organs. For example, pain in the heart can be given to the left shoulder.

When the forearm of the left arm hurts - what to do?

If there is pain in the forearm of the left arm, the reasons can be very different, so it's best to consult a specialist. Immediately there will be quite a logical question, and to which doctor in this case to apply? As we can see from all the above reasons for the occurrence of pain in this area, it is best to start with a district therapist. If the right arm forearm hurts, what to do, it can also prompt.

Therapist will perform a primary examination and give directions to specialized specialists: neurologist or traumatologist. After the questioning and examination by the doctor, the nature of the pain will be established, and only then, based on the information received, it will be possible to presume possible causes and put any preliminary diagnosis.

What diseases can be suspected depending on the nature of the pain?

If the pains in the forearm in the hand on the left side, starting from the elbow and up to the shoulder, with any movement of the neck, it becomes only stronger, and there are also complaints about reduced tactile sensitivity of the skin in this area, then we can confidently talk about the presence of osteochondrosis.

With aching permanent pain in the left shoulder, and sometimes its sudden increase, especially at rest, it is possible to suspect tendonitis. In addition, if there is such a pathological process, then immediately becomes limited mobility of the joint.

If the patient says that he has severe pain in his forearm in his hand, the area of the joint is edematous, and with any movement or touch there are intolerable pains, then we can talk about arthrosis or arthritis.

If the neuritis of the shoulder arises, the joint itself will not be damaged, but due to irritation of the nerve endings, a feeling of pain will appear, which gives into the hand.

Capsulitis of the shoulder joint is manifested by sharp painful sensations not only in the joint itself, but also extending to the shoulder, forearm or neck.

With injuries of varying complexity, pain also occurs.

Some of the diseases of the internal organs can manifest themselves painful sensations in the region of the left hand. For example, it can be heart disease. In addition to severe pain in the chest, patients complain of the irradiation of painful sensations in the scapular region and numbness of the hand on the left side.

The appearance of myositis

As a rule, this disease manifests itself in the fact that there is pain in the right forearm and arm, which can be intensified if too much pressure is applied to them or the hand is moved intensively. The affected muscle will be suppressed unwanted movements, which will make the pain even worse and reduce mobility, not only in the forearm, but also in the elbow joint. Myositis is very easy to diagnose, because over the affected area of the hand, the skin begins to show redness and swelling. In addition, a progressive disease manifests itself with pain not only during movement, but also at rest. Very often, pain can occur when weather changes or the season. At the last stages of myositis, muscle atrophy can be observed .

Myositis is very treatable even at home. But you need to know exactly what caused it. As a rule, there should be no pain in the muscles, they need to be fixed. For this, it is best to use kinesiotype.

Pain in the shoulder from overloads

Another reason that causes pain in the forearm when raising a hand or moving it, can be a frequent and intense strain on the muscles. Usually, if you do not give any rest to the forearm, the pain can only become stronger, especially with sudden movement or a new load on the muscles. In the beginning, the pain can appear a little below the elbow, and only then are transferred to the forearm. Very often, such pain is chronic and occurs in people who have certain professions. If you do not pay attention to such pain in time, then dystrophy may develop. Ultimately, this can lead to the fact that you simply can not clench your fingers or take and hold some object in your hand.

Cramps and muscle spasms as a cause of pain

These causes can also cause pain in the forearm when the arm is raised. Seizures are the involuntary contraction of one or more muscles, which is very painful. It causes very severe pain in the forearm of the hand. As a rule, convulsions appear in the lower part of the limbs, but there are exceptions to the rules. Causes of seizures can be improper blood circulation in the hand, severe fatigue in the muscles or metabolic disorders. Spasms or cramps are characterized by the appearance of a strong, sharp, cutting pain that appears and passes suddenly.

Crick

Stretching in the muscles is undoubtedly the most popular reason for the pain in the right forearm (right arm). Stretching can be obtained by playing sports or even in everyday life. As a rule, very often this disease affects tennis players. The first painful sensations begin to be observed almost immediately after tension and remain for 12 hours. The forearm swells, swells, swells and seems heavy. The person has constant pain in the right forearm of the right hand (or left), which becomes stronger when you press the muscle. Painful sensations can persist for several days or even a week. To make the pain a little less, it is best to use the "Kinesiothep", which helps reduce puffiness, relieve inflammation and improve the condition of the muscle.

Musculoskeletal

In some cases, the muscles can not just stretch, and break. In this situation, the symptoms are exactly the same as when stretching, only the pain in the forearms of the arms will be stronger several times. It is more like a strong straight blow to the hand and does not go through for a very long period of time. Sometimes the pain can pass right away, but it will manifest itself during movements, and the skin will have a hematoma. If you feel the injured place, the pain in the right arm will become stronger. In addition, you can also feel the puffiness caused by a hemorrhage. In rare cases, it still happens that the muscle is completely detached from the tendon. In such cases, you can feel the gaps under the fingers. Traumas of this kind are limited to movement and cause unpleasant sensations that do not last a long time.

What is needed to clarify the diagnosis?

In order to more accurately make a diagnosis, the treating physician issues a referral to the retgen, electroneuromyographic examination, CT and MRI. In carrying out these studies, the nature of disorders in the joints or spine will be determined. With the help of clinical blood tests, it will be possible to determine most precisely whether there is any inflammatory process in the tissues or not. Based on the analysis received, and also based on the results of the medical examination, the causes will be established, which caused pains in the forearm in the hand, and then it will be possible to prescribe some specific treatment.

How to cure pain in the shoulder?

First of all, based on laboratory blood tests, drug treatment is performed or a diet is prescribed. It is necessary to restore the balance of vitamins, salts, microelements, proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other elements of metabolism.

Constantly with the appearance of pain in the forearm in the hand, it is necessary to select the position of the limb by experiment, which ensures no discomfort or minimal discomfort when the hand is immobilized, if necessary.

During sleep or rest in bed, occupy this position and adjust the height of the pillow, as well as the body itself, so that pain does not arise. If this can not be achieved, then at least it can be reduced to a minimum. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the spine is not twisted, twisted, but was straight and retained cervical and lumbar physiological lordosis (local bending forward).

Even when a subacute period is reached, it is necessary to develop a sore hand, perform most of the work and move all joints in the same way as it was before the onset of the disease. For such a thing, you need wit and constant attention. It will be very convenient to help with the other hand. But in some situations, the situation is saved only by another person or a special device. Do not try to overpower the pain in your hand and work it. Be sure to choose with care the angle of motion, its strength, amplitude, and the degree of assistance. Very good helps to develop a warm water hand pool, because the limb in the water weighs less, and the blood circulation becomes better.

It is very important that, from the first days of illness, the patient warns of the occurrence of restriction of movements, in particular in the shoulder area. As soon as the first signs appear, you need to do everything possible to eliminate them, since the running restriction is very difficult to cure. Here, in some cases, you have to work, even overcoming some pains to increase the amplitude of movements.

Gymnastics for treatment

One of the main methods of treatment is special physical training. Its main task in this case is to prevent muscular atrophy, because it can develop very quickly because of muscle immobility. Physical culture improves blood circulation, the work of the nervous system. In this case, do not forget that even the most active training should not cause fatigue or muscle exhaustion. But it will be necessary to work very much - several times a day for half an hour with large breaks for rest. The intensity and pace of work should be gradually increased.

Of great importance in the treatment of pain is self-massage and accurate movements that do not deliver pain.

It is also useful to regularly engage in impulse gymnastics, including electropulse. This is especially true for pain that occurs with active and passive movements in the joints.

It is also advisable to use a variety of ointments that help warm the muscle, improve local blood circulation. With care, you can try mud treatment. If there is no negative reaction, then it will be possible to continue it.

In situations where the exacerbation is not a consequence of trauma or acute overstrain, in the first couple of days local cold may be used, but not lower than +4 degrees, so that there is no hemorrhage in the tissue.

What else helps to reduce pain?

It often helps to reduce the pain of carrying out thermal procedures. You can use the heating pad, but so that no burns occur. It is also useful to use half-alcohol or vodka compresses at night.

Reflexotherapy is the oldest method of treatment, it will be especially effective when working with an experienced specialist. It can be used in the form of acupuncture, electronic acupuncture, etc.

Physiotherapy can be used for injuries and stresses in about three to four days, and in other cases - from the very first day of illness. It is also useful to administer electrophoresis with various drugs. However, such a procedure should only be applied in extreme cases and not longer than five days.

At massage at diseases of a shoulder or hands there are features. The joints can only be gently ironed. In the rest, the massage is applied on all areas above and below the joint.

With a significant reduction in pain, in order to fully remove them, you must add to the complex of exercises the brush rotations in different directions to the limit with the elbow straight and bent at the elbow (5-20 times).

It should also be said that the patient's arm and shoulder should be protected from hypothermia, fatigue, overexertion and stress.

Conclusion

The pain in the arm and elbow may appear for a variety of reasons, ranging from a simple bruise to an abnormality of the internal organs, for example, the heart. Therefore, in order to establish the correct diagnosis, you should always contact a specialist to prevent possible diseases and cure them.