Outbuilding: what is this building and what is its main function?

In the manor architecture for centuries, a special role was assigned to outbuildings. They were of economic importance, they were used as housing for servants. Separate structures of the secondary level were part of the whole complex of the whole site, functionally and compositionally emphasizing the general endurance of the main structure. The most common version of this kind of building was the wing. What is this building and what is its main function?

Secondary "wing"

The outbuilding is an additional annex to the residential building, which can be both its part and be located outside it. Being a secondary element of the building, it nevertheless obeys the main structure. The meaning of the word "wing", derived from the German Flügel, is translated as "wing". In architectural terminology, this is a small side building under a special roof at the main building, which can also be located separately, but not far from the main building. A similar meaning is also inherent in such peculiar synonyms for the word "wing", as a wing, an annex, a widow, a priory.

Architectural techniques

In the old days, during the construction of housing, such architectural methods as the three-part composition: the central building, the gallery-transitions and the wings were often used. It caused life itself. The main building housed the owner's parade and living rooms. In the outhouses lived a servant, there was a kitchen, guests stopped. Transitions-galleries allowed without going outside to go from each wing to the house, which was especially important in the winter or in inclement weather. In the second half of the XVIII and the beginning of the XIX century, such architectural techniques were often used in palace and estate ensembles. What is the function of the outhouse today? What is this: an additional or full-fledged building?

For a long time, the wing served as a secondary construction, not providing all necessary amenities. Today it is often used as a full-fledged building, connected to engineering communications, equipped with lighting and heating.

Rethinking ideas

The development of suburban construction is gaining in importance. It is quite convenient and prestigious to have a house intended for permanent residence or recreation, located near the city. These are no longer small, unpresentable cottages, but cozy cottages, in the design of which all the necessary comfort zones were provided in advance : the main building with all amenities, a terrace and often an outbuilding. What kind of room is it and why it is built on the site? This is an annex or an independent building used as an additional premise. Its purpose, depending on the wishes of the owner, can vary. Sometimes the wing serves to organize a winter garden, playground for children, guest rooms. Often it is an annex with a gym, sauna. The outbuilding also can still serve as a utility room with a garage attached to it. Any of the concepts is realistic, its implementation depends on the area of the site and the financial capabilities of the owner.

Original version

Current projects of additional buildings allow implementing any exciting idea. It is quite popular, practical and convenient to place them on the roof of the building. For this purpose, only certain moments are predetermined in advance, such as the location of the building, the type of roof, the material of load-bearing structures and its strength characteristics, the effect of wind and precipitation, and a change in the drainage system. When registering them, it is easy to build an outbuilding on the roof, which has a strictly horizontal arrangement and allows. To realize almost any architectural idea. It is possible to create an extension on the attic roof.

Materials for construction

When constructing housing, the selection of materials is carried out not only according to the wishes of the owner, but also such factors as the architectural design of the project, climatic conditions, economic and physical and mechanical indicators of building materials.

If the house with a wing, they are mostly combined in appearance and material, so as not to violate the general idea of architectural design. At construction on country sites the most popular material is a tree. The houses are environmentally friendly, they are distinguished by a wonderful microclimate.

Indispensable element

Modern architectural projects make it possible to realize any idea of creating a house to which an outbuilding is attached. That this is an indispensable element of the house, especially outside the city, has already been appreciated by many owners. This is a convenient and practical structure, besides it can create a kind of romantic halo around the common building. The main thing is that it is reasonable to approach the construction of this structure and take into account all its features.